Duane D. Miller, Ph.D.

DUANE D. MILLER, Ph.D.

Van Vleet Professor and Chair
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
The University of Tennessee College of Medicine

Address

The University of Tennessee Health Science Center
227c Johnson Building
847 Monroe Avenue
Memphis, TN 38163
Tel: (901) 448-6026; Fax: (901) 448-6828;

Education

Ph.D. Institution: University of Washington, Medicinal Chemistry Department

Research Interests

The design, synthesis and characterization of new drug molecules for mechanism based structure-activity relationships is the primary focus of our laboratory. One of the important areas of research is studying new drugs affecting the central and peripheral nervous systems. Our laboratory is very interested in the design of drugs that are used to treat asthma, emphysema and obesity. Other areas of keen interest are drugs used to treat and diagnose prostate cancer and diabetic complications.

We are currently investigating the modification of a molecule called trimetoquinol which is used in Japan. We are attempting to make chemical structural changes in the molecule so that it can be used to activate selectively beta 2-adrenergic receptors found in lung tissue. We are also attempting to make changes that will also convert this same molecule into a beta 3-adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of obesity. The latter receptors are found in adipose tissue and upon activation lead to the breakdown of fat. We are also in the process of studying medetomidine, an alpha-adrenergic agonist. We are changing the structure of medetomidine chemically to see if such changes can lead to a better understanding of how this molecule binds to the various subtypes of a- adrenergic receptors.

We are very interested in drugs that could interfere with the craving for cocaine. We are now synthesizing drugs that will block specific glutamate receptors found in the brain and hopefully such new information will help us find an agent that will be useful in treating cocaine addiction.

Drugs that bind to androgen receptors and their relationship to prostate cancer are being studied in our laboratory. A major project is directed toward synthesizing new radiolabeled androgen ligands and we plan to use this technology towards imaging metastatic prostate cancer.

A major enzyme in the development of diabetic complications such as cataracts is thought to be the enzyme aldose reductase. Our laboratory has developed irreversible inhibitors for studying this enzyme.

Links

Pharmaceutical Sciences - Duane D. Miller

Recent Publications

  • Zmijewski MA, Li W, Zjawiony JK, Sweatman TW, Chen J, Miller DD, Slominski AT. Synthesis and photo-conversion of androsta- and pregna-5,7-dienes to vitamin D3-like derivatives. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2008 Dec;7(12):1570-6. Epub 2008 Sep 4. PMID: 19037511
  • Zmijewski MA, Li W, Zjawiony JK, Sweatman TW, Chen J, Miller DD, Slominski AT. Photo-conversion of two epimers (20R and 20S) of pregna-5,7-diene-3beta, 17alpha, 20-triol and their bioactivity in melanoma cells. Steroids. 2008 Nov 6; [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19028513
  • DeCuypere M, Lu Y, Miller DD, LeDoux MS. Regional distribution of tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives in rodent, human, and Parkinson's disease brain. J Neurochem. 2008 Dec;107(5):1398-413. PMID: 19013830
  • Mohler ML, He Y, Wu Z, Hwang DJ, Miller DD. Recent and emerging anti-diabetes targets. Med Res Rev. 2008 Oct 14; [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 18855890
  • Narayanan R, Coss CC, Yepuru M, Kearbey JD, Miller DD, Dalton JT. Steroidal androgens and nonsteroidal, tissue-selective androgen receptor modulator, S-22, regulate androgen receptor function through distinct genomic and nongenomic signaling pathways. Mol Endocrinol. 2008 Nov;22(11):2448-65. Epub 2008 Sep 18. PMID: 18801930
  • Jones A, Chen J, Hwang DJ, Miller DD, Dalton JT. Preclinical Characterization of a (S)-N-(4-Cyano-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-3-(3-fluoro, 4-chlorophenoxy)-2-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-Propanamide: A Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator for Hormonal Male Contraception. Endocrinology. 2008 Sep 4; [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 18772237
view complete list of references (pubmed link)