PHARMACOLOGY ::   RUSSELL W. CHESNEY, M.D.     rchesney@utmem.edu  
 
 Publications: Le Bonheur Professor and Chair
UTHSC, Dept. of Pediatrics


Dr. Russell Chesney has been active in the Children's Foundation Research Center since its inception and has served both on the scientific advisory committee and on the affiliation committee between the University of Tennessee and the Children's Foundation of Memphis.

Dr. Chesney has studied amino acid transport by the kidney for more than 30 years. He has been interested in factors that regulate the renal handling of the amino acid taurine. Working with Dr. Xiaobin Han, they cloned the gene for the rat taurine transporter and demonstrated that its expression can be regulated by a variety of mechanisms including dietary exposure as well as a variety of transcriptional factors. Dr. Chesney's work has focused on factors regulating taurine transport and their relationship to cell volume regulation as a means of protecting against renal damage in cell death.

In the future Dr. Chesney will collaborate with Dr. Xiaobin Han to create cell lines and lines of genetically altered mice to test the influence of alterations in the expression of the taurine transporter by the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin. It is anticipated that these studies will help define the role of taurine in protection against renal damage and to better understand the nature of the renal and cell volume regulation of the taurine transporter gene in both disease and health.

Chesney RW. Renal tubular disease. In Pediatric Nephrology for the Primary Care Physician, Barakat A, Chesney RW (eds) American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, 2009

Jones DP, Chesney RW. Chapter 52 - Nephrotoxins. In: Avner E, Yoshikawa, eds. Pediatric Nephrology. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2008.

Chesney RW. The role of the kidney in protecting the brain against cerebral edema and neuronol cell swelling J Pediatrics, 2008; 152(1):4-6

Chesney RW. Commentary: Rickets or abuse or both? Pediatr Radiol. 38(11):1217-1218, 2008

Greenfield SP, Chesney RW, Carpenter M, Moxey-Mims M, Nyberg L, Hoberman A, Keren R, Matthews R, Mattoo T. Vesicoureteral reflux: the RIVUR study and the way forward. J Urol 179(2):405-407, 2008.

Chesney RW, Carpenter MA, Moxey-Mims M, Nyberg L, Greenfield SP, Hoberman A, Keren R, Matthews R, Mattoo TK; Members of the RIVUR Steering Committee. Randomized intervention for children with vesicoureteral reflux (RIVUR): background commentary of RIVUR investigators. Pediatrics 122 Suppl 5:S233-S239, 2008

Keren R, Carpenter MA, Hoberman A, Shaikh N, Matoo TK, Chesney RW, Matthews R, Gerson AC, Greenfield SP, Fivush B, McLurie GA, Rushton HG, Canning D, Nelson CP, Greenbaum L, Bukowski T, Primack W, Sutherland R, Hosking J, Stewart D, Elder J, Moxey-Mims M, Nyberg L. Rationale and design issues of the randomized intervention for children with vesicoureteral reflux (RIVUR) study. Pediatrics 122 Suppl 5:S240-250, 2008

Kaste S, Thomas N, Rai S, Cheon K, McCammon E, Chesney RW, Jones D, Pui CH, Hudson M: Asymptomatic kidney stones in long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia 23(1):104-108, 2009

McManus M, Fox H, Limb S, Arango P, Armstrong P, Azizkhan R, Behrman R, Chesney R, Grover A, Gupta VB, Jewett E, Jones MD Jr, Kim WJ, Lewy J, Lighter D, Mulvey H, Pan R, Schwartz R, Sia C, Stille C, Stockman J, Tait V, Tonniges T, Willson P. New workforce, practice, and payment reforms essential for improving access to pediatric subspecialty care within the medical home. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 163(3):200-202, 2009

Chesney RW, Hedberg GE, Rogers QR, Dierenfeld ES, Hollis BE, Derocher A, Andersen M. Does taurine deficiency cause metabolic bone disease and rickets in polar bear cubs raised in captivity? Adv Exp Med Biol. 643:325-331, 2009

Han X, Chesney RW. Mechanism of TauT in protecting against cisplatin-induced kidney injury (AKI). Adv Exp Med Biol. 643:105-112, 2009

Han X, Chesney RW. TauT protects against cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) established in a TauT transgenic mice model. Adv Exp Med Biol. 643:113-122, 2009

Chesney RW, Hedberg G. Rickets in lion cubs at the London Zoo in 1889: some new insights. Pediatrics, ePub Apr 6, 2009, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2008-3504

Han X, Chesney RW, Yue J. Functional TauT protects against acute kidney injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 20(6):1323-1332, 2009
 
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