COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY

875 Union Avenue Memphis, TN 38163 Tel: (901) 448-6200

Russell O. Gilpatrick, D.D.S., Dean

William F. Slagle, D.D.S., M.Ed. Dean Emeritus
Mark R. Patters, D.D.S., Ph.D., Associate Dean, Academic Affairs
Wisdom F. Coleman, D.D.S., M.P.H.A., Associate Dean, Admissions/Student Affairs
Lloyd A. George, D.D.S., J.D., Associate Dean, Clinical Affairs
Mustafa Kh. Dabbous, Ph.D., Associate Dean, Research

GENERAL INFORMATION

History

The College of Dentistry was founded in Nashville in 1878. It is the oldest dental college in the South, and the third oldest public college of dentistry in the United States. The college was located in Nashville until 1911, when, in order to secure larger facilities, the Board of Trustees of the University of Tennessee moved it to Memphis.

In that year, authorities of the University of Memphis transferred all of its equipment and the good will of its Dental Department to the Board of Trustees of The University of Tennessee. Through this union, the facilities and equipment of the two institutions were merged into one college.

National Standing

The programs in dentistry are accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation, a specialized accrediting body recognized by the Council on the Recognition of Postsecondary Accreditation and by the United States Department of Education. This accreditation is the direct result of extensive periodic evaluation by the commission every seven years. Accreditation permits qualified graduates of the college to make application for all state and regional board examinations in the United States.

As an institution of higher education, the College of Dentistry is fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools as part of the regular accreditation process of The University of Tennessee Health Science Center. In addition, the college is a member of the American Dental Education Association and the American Association for Dental Research.

Philosophy of Education

The faculty of the College of Dentistry is committed to the education of a health professional whose primary responsibility will be the prevention of oral disease and maintenance of the oral health of the public. This encompasses the recruitment of well-qualified and motivated students who understand the need for a commitment to improving the welfare of those they serve, as well as the personal obligations of continuous development.

Because of the changing patterns of dental disease and the rapidly changing demographics reflected in the populations of the nation, the dentist of the future must be better prepared to change with the times. Students must develop a background that equips them to understand basic scientific principles and concepts, as well as an understanding of how these principles and concepts can change. The student must be able to apply scientific principles to the practice of dentistry and possess the inquiry that will promote advancement of this knowledge. The practitioner of the future must appreciate the value of research as an innovator of change, as well as the need to be a continuing student in order to remain current in scientific knowledge.

The educational program provides opportunities to gain the basic knowledge and skills essential to the effective delivery of dental care. It also strives to prepare the student to apply this information in creative ways when dealing with unique clinical problems that do not have typical solutions.

A part of professional growth includes the recognition that the support of others within the profession is important to the welfare of the professional and that of the patient.

Finally, the student must recognize that, by becoming a member of a profession, one assumes responsibilities which extend beyond one’s self to include profession, patients, family, community, nation, and alma mater.

Faculty

The faculty is organized by departments to constitute functional units in the major disciplines of the dental curriculum. In addition to the full-time and part-time faculty members in the College of Dentistry, the teaching personnel includes faculty of the Colleges of Medicine, Pharmacy and Graduate Health Sciences. A complete listing of faculty, by department, is available in The University of Tennessee Health Science Center Quarterly Directory, which may be consulted for office number and telephone extension.

Alumni Affairs

The Dental Alumni Association is organized to promote the welfare of The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, and the College of Dentistry and its graduates. The University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Dentistry Alumni Association works in conjunction with The University of Tennessee Health Science Center Office of Alumni Affairs on a number of activities throughout the year. The Dental Alumni Association sponsors the MidSouth Dental Congress held each year in early spring. This meeting features nationally known speakers, presentation of the annual award of “Outstanding Alumnus,” and class reunions.

The Office of Alumni Affairs arranges receptions for alumni at various state, regional and national professional meetings.

Degrees and Certificates Offered

The College of Dentistry offers a program of study leading to the Doctor of Dental Surgery (D.D.S.) degree. Postdoctoral programs of study are offered in the following dental specialties, four of which lead to the qualified Master of Dental Science degree:

Orthodontics Master of Dental Science degree
Pediatric Dentistry Master of Dental Science degree
Periodontics Master of Dental Science degree
Prosthodontics Master of Dental Science degree
Advanced Education in General Dentistry Certificate
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Certificate
Pediatric Dentistry Certificate
Lectureships

The Frank P. Bowyer Visiting Lectureship was established in 1980 through the generosity of Dr. Bowyer and his colleagues in the dental profession. Dr. Bowyer was an alumnus, past trustee of the University, and past president of the American Dental Association. This endowment makes possible an annual lecture by a prominent individual on the topic of organized dentistry, dental education, community dentistry, dental practice management or other appropriate health care issues. The lectures are primarily for third and fourth year dental students, and add an important dimension to the educational environment of the College of Dentistry.

Research Symposia

The Hinman Student Research Symposium is held annually which features oral and poster presentations of research projects by dental students and postgraduate trainees from the University of Tennessee and from students across the United States and Canada. The Symposium is co-sponsored by the College of Dentistry and the Thomas P. Hinman Dental Society. The objectives include the recognition of student achievements in dental research and the encouragement of dental research careers and education.

Fellowships, Honorariums, Associations

NIDR Dental Student Research Fellowship

The award supported by the National Institute of Dental Research enables dental students, selected on a competitive basis, to engage in individualized research projects during the summer period. The maximum stipend is $2,502 for the period. Funds may also be available to defray the cost of travel for presentations at national meetings.

Richard L. Sullivan Award for Dental Research

One student each year receives $400 and a plaque. Completed projects of students receiving Summer Research Fellowships are judged at the end of the summer. The recipient of the Richard Sullivan Award is the winner of this competition.

Omicron Kappa Upsilon Dental Honor Society

Membership in this national honor fraternity reflects recognition of high scholastic standing and consistent, earnest study throughout the curriculum. To be eligible for election a student must rank in the upper twenty percent of his class scholastically, be of high moral character, and show promise of making significant contributions to his profession after graduation.

The Richard Doggett Dean and Marguerite Taylor Dean Honorary Odontological Society

This society, dedicated to promoting high standards in the profession, was founded in 1948 in recognition of Dr. Richard Doggett Dean and his wife, Dr. Marguerite Taylor Dean, for long and faithful service to the University and dental education.

Dental Students Research Group (SRG)

A chapter of the Students Research Group of the American Association for Dental Reserach was established in 1985. Students are encouraged to join the American Association for Dental Research/International Association for Dental Research (AADR/ IADR). The University of Tennessee Health Science Center chapter of the SRG is represented annually at the national meetings of the AADR/IADR. Students participate in research projects guided by faculty mentors during the summer.

Research seminars and Journal Club meetings are held periodically to discuss ongoing research and review literature related to dental research.

College of Dentistry Student Government Association (CoDSGA)

The objectives of the CoDSGA are to serve as the collective official voice of the students in the College of Dentistry of the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, and to function as the forum of local dental student government. It represents all students in the College of Dentistry addressing academic, financial, social and other issues affecting the students’ overall learning experience. It stimulates interclass relationships and provides a common format for individual dental student’s voice and expression.

The CoDSGA sponsors educational, cultural, intellectual and social projects for the betterment of the organization, the dental school, the dental profession and the community. The CoDSGA assists the Dean in implementing favorable relationships and communication between the students and faculty and serves as a liaison between the two. CoDSGA provides an opportunity for the development of leadership qualities in the students and promotes and fosters knowledge of the structure of the dental profession in general.

American Student Dental Association

The University of Tennessee College of Dentistry chapter of the American Student Dental Association is a part of the national organization, which is associated with the American Dental Association. Dental students may join the American Student Dental Association and receive the ADA journal, as well as be eligible for the association’s insurance programs and other benefits. The membership fee is $60 per year for students. In addition to maintaining an excellent liaison with the faculty and administration, the organization encourages active participation of each student to work for the highest ideals of the profession.

Student National Dental Association

The Student National Dental Association (SNDA) strives to promote and encourage an increase in minority enrollment in all dental schools. The SNDA is committed to the improvement of the delivery of dental health to all people, with an emphasis on minorities and the under-served. This organization assists those programs within the greater community which require some measure of dental expertise, by educating and involving its members in the social, moral, and ethical obligations of the profession of dentistry and promoting a viable academic and social environment which is conducive to the mental health of minority students.

American Association of Women Dentists

The University of Tennessee Chapter of the AAWD was formed to foster mutual support among female dental students and to provide personal, social and professional association with women dentists.

Fraternities

On The University of Tennessee Health Science Center campus are chapters of two national dental fraternities: Psi Omega, and XI Psi Phi. The Interfraternity Council aids in the formulation of policies relating to the activities of the fraternities. Through the help of the Council, each fraternity has a program that augments that of the College of Dentistry in preparing dental graduates for successful lives in the dental profession.

Honor Code and Honor Council

The Honor Code of The University of Tennessee Health Science Center is promulgated in order that student academic affairs of The University of Tennessee Health Science Center will be conducted under the highest standards of individual responsibility, thereby promoting personal honor and integrity in the best traditions of the health science professions. Major responsibility for protection of the education process is assumed by The University of Tennessee Health Science Center students are directly responsible for the effective operation of the Honor Code.

The University of Tennessee Health Science Center Honor Code governs all students enrolled in The University of Tennessee Health Science Center. Each college has established an Honor Council to function under the rules delineated in the Honor Code.

Alleged violations of the Honor Code are processed by the Honor Council of the college in which the alleged violation occurred. The Honor Council of the College of Dentistry is composed of four representatives from each class. Election of the representatives is in accordance with the bylaws of the Honor Code. More detailed information relative to the Honor Code can be found in the Student Handbook.

Dean’s List For Scholastic Achievement

Each academic year students who rank in the top 25% of their class are placed on the “Dean’s List.”

College of Dentistry Student Awards

Academy of Dental Materials Award Academy of General Dentistry Award Academy of Operative Dentistry Award American Academy of Oral Facial Pain Award American Academy of Oral Medicine Award American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Award American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Award American Academy of Periodontology Award American Association of Endodontists Award American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Award American Association of Oral Biologists Award American Association of Orthodontists Award American Association of Women Dentists Award American College of Dentists Dean’s Leadership Award American College of Prosthodontics Award American Society of Dentistry for Children Award American Student Dental Association’s Award Dean’s Leadership Award Certificate of Merit Awards Dean’s Odontological Society Dental Faculty Award Dentsply International Award Imhotep Society International College of Dentists Achievement Award Jack E. Wells Professional Achievement Award Omicron Kappa Upsilon Awards Pediatric Dentistry Alumni Association Award Pierre Fauchard Academy Award

R. Malcolm Overby Student Leadership Award Sidney S. Friedman, Sr. Periodontology Award Southeastern Academy of Prosthodontics Award Student National Dental Association’s Leadership Award Teledyne-Water Pik Award for Excellence in Prosthodontics Tennessee Society of Pediatric Dentistry Award The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Student Service Award

Scholarship Awards

Available to students of the College of Dentistry on a competitive basis.

Kenneth L. Frame Award

Two students receive $1,500 each and a plaque. A criterion for this award is demonstrated excellence in the restorative area.

James T. Andrews Scholarships

Currently, four students receive $2,000 each ($8,000 annually). Eligibility for this award is demonstrated outstanding ability in restorative dentistry and financial need.

Cecily W. Tipton Memorial Scholarships

Currently, five awards of $2,000 each ($10,000 annually) are given to Second, Third and Fourth year dental students. Students receiving these scholarships must have demonstrated academic excellence and financial need.

Hinman Scholarships

Two students each year receive $3,000 each plus trip expenses to attend Hinman meeting in Atlanta. Eligibility for this award is based upon outstanding academic performance and financial need.

Andy Holt Scholarship

University of Tennessee Alumni Association awards an Andy Holt Scholarship to an incoming dental student. This award is a four-year award of $4,800 per year for a total award of $19,200.

Pierre Fauchard Academy Award

One student per year receives $1,400. This is awarded to a senior dental student who has demonstrated outstanding leadership abilities.

R. Malcolm Overbey Student Leadership Award

This $2,000 award is given to a student of the University of Tennessee College of Dentistry in recognition of exceptional leadership potential, scholastic achievement and personal and professional integrity.

In addition to the above scholarships that are solely for the College of Dentistry, dental students may also compete for the following scholarships:

Robert N. Wilson, D.D.S Scholarship

Two awards of $1,500 to graduating students that are married with at least one child and in the top 1/3 of the class.

Winfield C. Dunn, D.D.S. Scholarship

Two awards of $1,500 to any student. Eligibility is scholastic, leadership and community involvement.

Dr. Joe Johnson One-Year Scholarship

One award of $1,500 to any dental student exhibiting scholastic ability, financial need, and community involvement.

Doris Costello Bowyer Memorial Scholarship

The ASDA President receives a $1,000 award for leadership and participation in campus activities.

Weems Scholarship

Three dental students receive $1,000 each for academic accomplishments.

Russell O. and Fannie B. Ford Scholarship Award

One award of $1,000 to a deserving student for academic accomplishment and leadership.

F. Payne Hardison, D.D.S. And Mark F. Hardison, D.D.S., Scholarship Award

One award of $1,000 to a deserving student for scholastic and leadership ability.

Gerald R. Karr, D.D.S. Family Scholarship Award

One award of $1,000 to a deserving student for academic accomplishment.

Lowell Dale Blevins Scholarship

One award of $1,000 to a married student whose spouse is imployed and demonstrates financial need and scholastic ability.

Delta Dental Plan of Tennessee Scholarship

One award of $2,000 given on the basis of scholastic ability and dedication to dentistry.

Dental Endowment Fund Scholarship

Seven awards of $1,000 based upon financial need and dedication to dentistry.

Joseph W. Graham, Sr. Scholarship

One award of $1,500 based upon scholastic ability, financial need and dedication to dentistry with emphasis on excellence in the restorative dentistry area.

W.C. ‘Dub’ Lady Scholarship

Three awards of $2,500 given to students demonstrating scholastic ability, financial need, dedication to dentistry and from the eastern part of the state of Tennessee.

O.D. and Ruth McKee Scholarship

One award of $2,500 based upon scholastic ability, financial need, and dedication to dentistry. The recipient should be from Bradley County, Tennessee, or Benton County, Arkansas.

The Xi Psi Phi Fraternity Scholarship Award

One award of $1,500 awarded to a graduating or third-year student based on scholastic ability and service to the ZIP fraternity.

Joe and Chris Miller Scholarship

One award of $1,500 based upon scholastic ability and dedication to dentistry.

Joe and Pat Mosier Scholarship

One award of $1,500 based upon financial need and dedication to dentistry with special consideration of those students that rank in the middle third of their class.

The Kings Daughters & Sons Home Scholarship

One award of $1,000 based upon academic ability and an interest in serving those with physical disabilities and/or geriatrics.

Grants African American Tennessee Grants

These are awarded to African American residents of Tennessee who are accepted into dental school. There are three awards of $10,000 given annually.

Non TN African American Grants

These are awarded to African American non-Tennessee residents that are accepted to dental school. The $10,000 annual award is issued by the Office of the Chancellor.

Requirements For Graduation

To qualify for the Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, the student:

a. Must have satisfactorily completed all required courses of the curriculum, including
the didactic, laboratory, clinical and practical courses, to the satisfaction of the
faculty. An overall grade point average (GPA) of 2.00 (on a scale of 4.00) is required
for graduation.
b. Must have satisfactorily completed all required comprehensive and clinical
examinations.
c. Must have performed in a reasonable and professional manner.
d. Must have been enrolled in the College of Dentistry for all of the senior year.
e. Must have discharged all financial and administrative obligations to the University.
Graduation With Honors

All graduates of the College of Dentistry who attain a cumulative grade point average (G.P.A.) of 3.25 or better qualify for the designation of graduation with “honors.” Students with cumulative grade point averages of 3.50 and above qualify for the designation of graduation with “high honors.” Accordingly, the College confers to the graduate(s) with the cumulative grade point average of 3.75 and above, the distinction of graduation with “highest honors.”

Admissions

Office of Admissions

The Office of Enrollment Services receives, evaluates, and processes applications for admission to the College of Dentistry in both the undergraduate (D.D.S.) program and the various advanced education programs (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Orthodontics, Periodontology, Pediatric Dentistry, and Prosthodontics). Admissions information to any of the programs may be obtained by contacting the Associate Dean for Admissions; The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Dentistry; 875 Union Avenue; Memphis, Tennessee 38163; Telephone: (901) 448-6201.

The Admissions Committee formulates and recommends policies and procedures for admission to the College of Dentistry. The committee establishes criteria, procedures, and data used in appraising and selecting applicants for admission. This committee evaluates qualifications of applicants and submits names of selected candidates for admission to the dean. Information related to applicants such as personal credentials, information gained through interviews, acceptance or denials, and related matters are considered confidential remaining “in committee,” except as reported through appropriate channels.

Admission to Advanced Standing

Admission of Foreign Dental Graduates

The College of Dentistry considers graduates from foreign dental schools for admission with advanced standing. Applicants may be admitted at a level commensurate with their qualifications as determined by faculty evaluations. No applicant may be admitted beyond the beginning of the second year, which will then require a minimum of three years in residence in order to receive the D.D.S. degree. Applicants must be citizens or permanent residents of the United States at the time of application.

Applicants for Transfer with Advanced Standing

The College of Dentistry considers applications for transfer from students in good academic and professional standing from other dental education institutions accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation. Due to the nature of the college’s curriculum, not every request for transfer may be accommodated. Additional information regarding application for advanced standing may be obtained from the Office of Admissions. Applicants must be citizens or permanent residents of the United States at the time of application.

Technical Standards

The primary goal of the University of Tennessee College of Dentistry is the preparation of students for the practice of dentistry. This includes pre-doctoral dental education, formal postdoctoral dental education, continuing education, and the preparation of all students for life-long learning.

As a health care specialty, primarily defined by anatomical boundaries, the practice of dentistry has unique requirements in that the accumulation of scientific knowledge must be accompanied by the simultaneous acquisition of essential diagnostic and clinical skills, management functions, and professional attitudes, ethics and behaviors. Such requirements are requisite to the provision of safe and effective management of the hard and soft tissue of the oral cavity and adjacent anatomical areas, including the teeth, jaws, and surrounding soft tissues.

The faculty of the College of Dentistry has a responsibility to graduate the best possible dental practitioners, residents, and graduate students; thus admission to educational programs in the College of Dentistry is offered only to those who present the highest qualifications for education and training in the art and science of dentistry.

Applicants to programs of the College of Dentistry must possess the following general qualities: critical thinking, sound judgment, emotional stability and maturity, empathy, physical and mental stamina. Applicant must possess the ability to acquire knowledge, surgical skills and technical functions and use such knowledge, skills, and functions in a wide variety of didactic, laboratory, and clinical settings at a minimum level of competency, as defined by the college.

The faculty of the College of Dentistry has a responsibility for the welfare of the patients treated under the aegis of the college and the educational welfare of its students relative to the educational programs of the college. The Committee on Admissions of the College of Dentistry maintains that certain minimal technical standards must be present in applicants to the various educational programs of the college. A candidate for the Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, as well as dentists in the various advanced education programs of the college, must have the following essentials: motor skills; sensory/observational skills; communication skills; intellectual-conceptual, integrative, and quantitative abilities; and behavioral/social skills and professionalism.

1. Motor Skills Candidates for admission to programs of the College of Dentistry must have sufficient motor function to perform and participate in didactic, pre-clinical technique, laboratory, and clinical procedures and exercises at a minimal level of competency, as defined by the college. At a minimum, this includes coordination of both gross and fine muscular movements, equilibrium, and touch. Candidates for admission to programs of the College of Dentistry must have manual dexterity, including full functioning wrists, hands, fingers, and arms.

2. Sensory/Observational Skills Candidates for admission to programs of the College of Dentistry must have sufficient sensory/observational skills to perform and participate in didactic, preclinical technique, laboratory, and clinical procedures and exercises at a minimal level of competency, as defined by the college. At a minimum, this includes the ability to participate in didactic, preclinical technique and laboratory exercises and interact with patients in terms of observation and data gathering. Candidates for admission to programs of the College of Dentistry must have the functional use of visual and other sensory modalities.

3. Communication Skills Candidates for admission to programs of the College of Dentistry must have sufficient communication skills to perform and participate in didactic, pre-clinical technique, laboratory, and clinical procedures at a minimal level of competency, as defined by the college. At a minimum, this includes the ability to communicate effectively in written and spoken English in classroom, laboratory, and clinical settings.

4. Intellectual/Conceptual, Integrative, and Qualitative Skills Candidates for admission to programs of the College of Dentistry must have sufficient intellectual/conceptual, integrative, and qualitative skills to perform didactic, pre-clinical technique, laboratory, and clinical procedures and exercises at a minimal level of competency, as defined by the college. At a minimum, this includes the ability to manage data, problem solve, and make rational decisions regarding patient care in a timely manner.

5. Behavioral/Social Skills and Professionalism Candidates for admission to programs of the College of Dentistry must have sufficient behavioral/social skills and professionalism to perform didactic, preclinical technique, laboratory, and clinical procedures at a minimal level of competency, as defined by the college. At a minimum, this includes the attributes of integrity, empathy, communication, and motivation, in addition to emotional maturity and stability, sound judgment, punctuality, and interpersonal skills. For this reason, candidates for admission to programs of the College of Dentistry must be adaptable, able to cope with stress, assertive, able to delegate responsibilities, meet deadlines and manage time, and function as part of a dental health care team.

Summary

In summary, the faculty of the College of Dentistry prepares students for the comprehensive practice of dentistry. The Committee on Admissions in the College of Dentistry, in accordance with Section 504 of the 1973 Vocational Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act (PL101-336), has established the aforementioned essential functions of students in educational programs offered by the College of Dentistry.

The Committee on Admissions of the College of Dentistry will consider for admission applicants who demonstrate the ability to perform, or to learn to perform, the essential skills listed in this document. The college will strive to see that students or dentists with impaired intellectual, physical, or emotional functions do not place patients in jeopardy. Students will be judged not only on their scholastic accomplishments, but also on their physical and emotional capacities to meet the full requirements of the college’s curriculum and to graduate as skilled and effective dental practitioners.

Upon admission, a student who discloses a properly certified disability will receive reasonable accommodation but must be able to perform the essential functions of the curriculum, as described in this document, either with or without reasonable accommodation. Students seeking accommodation should initiate their request in the Office of Academic Affairs of the University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Dentistry.

Special Student Program

D.D.S.
- Ph.D. The College of Dentistry, in cooperation with the College of Graduate Health Sciences, offers the opportunity for well-qualified students to pursue both the
D.D.S.
and Ph.D. degrees. However, applicants must meet the admission criteria of both colleges and be accepted for study by both. Once the student has identified a major course of graduate study, a curriculum plan may be jointly developed by the student’s Chairman of the Graduate Program Department, their major professor, and the Academic Dean of the College of Dentistry. Students electing this program are classified as special students in the College of Dentistry, and their course of study must be individualized. Stipends for graduate study must be negotiated through the Academic Dean with the approval of the Graduate School. The course of study leading to both degrees may vary from six to eight years.

Attendance Policy

The College of Dentistry adheres to The University of Tennessee Health Science Center policy concerning student attendance, i.e. “It is expected that students attend the various educational opportunities provided for them as a part of the curriculum of the college or school in which they are enrolled. Colleges may consider attendance mandatory for certain educational experiences.”

Students will be informed, in writing, where college policy requires class attendance. Where this policy conflicts with University-wide policies, those University-wide policies will take precedence.

In the College of Dentistry, attendance is required for all laboratories and clinics. Course directors have the discretion of requiring attendance for lectures and will inform students at the beginning of the cours, in writing, of any attendance requirements and consequences of lack of attendance. Students are responsible for all assigned work in all courses in which they are enrolled, regardless of any attendance requirements.

Student Policy Regarding Absences

Excused Absences

Occasionally, students may be absent from required activities for justifiable reasons. In such cases, students are entitled to an excused absence from attendance and the opportunity to complete those activities without academic penalty. Justifiable reasons include, but are not limited to, complications related to pregnancy; serious medical problems; death in the family; automobile accident; jury duty and other judicial matters; military service; recognized religious holy days; and official representation of the University, or College of Dentistry.

Students unable to attend class must call the Office of Academic Affairs (448-5114) before 8:00 AM the day of the class. This is a voice mail system that will be activated at all times. The date and time will automatically be recorded. All messages will be checked at 8:30 each morning, and someone from the Office of Student Affairs or Academic Affairs will return your telephone call to give you information regarding the necessary documentation to receive an excused absence. Any student who misses a scheduled course, must provide documentation, including medical, jury duty, etc. to the Office of Student Affairs in order to obtain an excused absence. Medical documentation must be obtained from the Student Health Center, or your health care provider.

Students who can not provide proper documentation may not be afforded an opportunity to make-up missed examinations, quizzes, or other assignments. For these students, course directors have the discretion of requiring alternative assignments or examinations to ensure competency. All decisions regarding the feasibility of providing required educational experiences, in an alternative manner of form, will be made by the course director, with input from the departmental chair.

Unfortunate circumstances, such as automobile problems, traffic congestion, over sleeping and other issues of a similar nature are not considered justifiable reasons for an excused absence from required attendance. Students will not be given excused absences for such things as vacations, weddings, or trips not authorized byt the Office of Student Affairs. Students not eligible for excused absences are still bound by the attendance requirements of the course(s) for which they were absent.

Administrative Exemptions

An administrative exemption may be given to students planning to take time from the curriculum for reasons other than those outlined under excused absences such as interviews and other extenuating circumstances. Administrative exemption from required attendance will be granted by the Office of Student Affairs upon receipt of sufficient justification. Students are required to request exemption and provide justification to the Office Student Affairs in advance of anticipated absences from the college. The Office of Student Affairs will then inform the course directors of anticipated absences. In cases where an anticipated absence involves a scheduled examination, the student is required to work with the course director to determine a date and time for rescheduling. When advance notification is not possible, a request for administrative exemption and justification must be received within five working days of the resumption of matriculation. Unless there is an emergency situation, administrative exemptions will not be granted after the fact. Fourth-year students that have required interviews for residency programs or for other career opportunities will be afforded the opportunity to obtain administrative exemptions, but it requires that the Office of Student Affairs receive advanced notice prior to leaving the dental school.

Students who do not have an administrative exemption from attendance may not be afforded an opportunity to take missed examinations, quizzes, or other assignments. Course directors have the discretion of requiring alternative assignments or examinations to ensure competency, as dictated by individual circumstances for students with unexcused absences. All decisions regarding the feasibility of providing required educational experiences, in an alternative manner or form, will be made by the course director, with input from the departmental chair.

Examination Policy

Because of logistics and manpower issues, students are expected to be present for all scheduled examinations. Students unable to be present for an examination must call the Office of Academic Affairs (448-5114) before 8:00 AM the day of the examination in order not to incur a penalty for the missed examination.

All students returning from an illness will be allowed to take missed examinations at

5:00 PM, the day they return. They make-up examination will be set-up by the Office of Student Affairs when the student presents their documentation to the office. Students who do not call and/or can not provide proper medical documentation will incur a one-letter grade reduction in their grade for that examination.

Contacting Course Director upon Return to School

In the absence of extenuating circumstances, as determined by the Office of Student Affairs, a student who has been absent, regardless of the cause of the absence, has the responsibility and obligation to contact the course director(s) within five working days of the resumption of matriculation. Failure of the student to contact the course director(s) regardless of the validity of the absence, may result in an inability of the student to make up or otherwise account for missed lectures, laboratories, clinics, quizzes, or other activities.

Missing Clinical Block Assignments

D-3 and D-4 students are periodically scheduled for block assignments and are required to attend those sessions. In the event of an anticipated absence, it is the student’s professional responsibility to obtain a replacement for any assigned block rotation, and notify the departmental block co-ordinator of the change. In the event of illness, the student should follow the protocol for reporting their illness by informing the Office of Academic Affairs (448-5114) which block they will be missing due to illness.

Sustained Illness

Sustained illnesses, medical complications and pregnancy and/or delivery may present unique problems in terms of administrative exemption from required attendance. In these cases, an administrative exemption from required attendance may be granted by the Office of Student Affairs, depending upon the circumstances of each case and alternative arrangements considered by the departments working in conjunction with the Office of Academic Affairs. The administration of the College of Dentistry will make every effort to work with students in these cases. However, because of the unique nature of the curriculum, e.g., required attendance for all laboratories and clinics, exposure to dental materials, the necessity of sequential course scheduling, and patient care responsibilities, prolonged absences may preclude uninterrupted matriculation.

Limited institutional resources and sound pedagogy may preclude the offering of specific courses, or portions of courses, in an alternative manner or form, for which any student is justifiably absent. However, the college will attempt to make necessary and appropriate accommodations for such students.

In the event that an alternative educational program is necessary and can be devised, the student will be required to perform the same fundamental and essential elements of the curriculum at the same level as his or her peers. No additional consideration will be given beyond the construction of an alternative curriculum. All students will be evaluated for promotion and graduation using the same basic criteria.

Personal Problems

Students may experience personal problems at some point in their dental education. The College of Dentistry will make every effort to provide reasonable accommodations, however, in the vent that an individual student’s educational needs cannot be met through reasonable accommodations, the student will given the opportunity to withdraw from program, without prejudice, and may be considered for readmission for the next academic year, assuming that they were in good academic standing and are otherwise qualified as a student.

Textbooks, Instruments and Materials

The textbooks, instruments, and materials, which must be utilized in the educational program and furnished by the student, are stipulated by the faculty annually following a comprehensive needs analysis. At the beginning of each academic year, instrument kits are rented from the College of Dentistry. Additionally, each course director may designate required textbooks. The Curriculum Committee reviews all textbook requests.

Required textbooks are available in the bookstore but may be procured from any source. Supplementary textbooks are included on the textbook list; however, they are optional and not required for the course. The estimated expense for textbooks, instruments, and materials may be obtained from the Office of Admissions and Student Affairs, 875 Union Avenue, S-102 Dunn Building, Memphis, TN 381673, (901) 448-6200.

Students are supplied with rental microscopes for use in basic science laboratories. Students may provide their own microscope, provided it is approved by the course director.

Students are expected to comply with the requirements concerning equipment and textbook purchases as a condition for admission and continued enrollment.

Grading Performance Level

The College of Dentistry adheres to the official University grading system when reporting students’ grades to the Registrar’s Office. The official grades utilized are: A, B+, B, C+, C, D, F, P, WP, WF, G, I, and AU (Audit). The quality value assigned to the grade is outlined as follows:

Grade Quality Points Per Credit Hour
A 4.0
B+ 3.5
B 3.0
C+ 2.5
C 2.0
D 1.0
F 0
P 0

The letters WP or WF will be recorded to indicate pass or failure in those instances in which a student withdraws from a course before completing the work.

The designation of G will be recorded in those instances in which a student completes all requirements in a course but his/her deficient performance demands further evaluation to determine if the student is performing at the minimum pass level (D). The letter G can only be replaced by a permanent grade of D or F. The designation of I will be used in those instances in which a student is unable to complete a course at the scheduled time because of an acceptable reason. The G and I designations cannot be permanent on a student’s record, and must be removed from the record by the end of the semester following that in which it was received. In the case of a graduating senior student, either of these designations must be removed no later than the day before commencement. Failure on the part of a student to remove a G or I satisfactorily within the time limit allowed will result in the grade of F being reported and recorded as a permanent grade.

Tutorial Service

The Student Academic Support Services Office offers tutorial services in several areas. These services are designed to provide intensive personalized instruction needed to improve the performance of individual students.

Promotions

Good academic standing leading to promotion requires that each student must earn a passing grade for each course and demonstrate competence in specific clinical activities required for each year of the curriculum. In addition, students are expected to achieve and maintain a cumulative grade point average of 2.0 while enrolled in school. A grade point average of 2.0 is expected in laboratory technique courses by the end of the second year. Furthermore, students are required to pass Part I of the National Board Dental Examinations to meet the criteria of promotion to the third year. Student promotion is determined by the evaluation of academic progress by the Student Status Committee through recommendations to the Dean. Other factors considered in the promotion decision are the personal and professional qualities of the dental student.

National Board Examinations

The National Board Dental Examinations, developed and administered by the American Dental Association’s Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations, is given in two parts. Part I is normally administered to all students after they have completed the Summer/Fall semester of the second year. Part II of the examination, covering clinical subjects, is administered to fourth year students in December prior to June graduation. Students must pass Part I and II in order to be eligible for licensure. Scores are also made available to dental examiners in other states in which the graduate has made application for licensure.

Students are required to pass Part I of the National Board Dental Examinations as a condition for promotion within the College of Dentistry.

Policy Governing Student Standing

I. Promotion and Graduation: General Policy

Promotion and graduation result from positive action taken by the Dean of the College of Dentistry. The Dean receives recommendations regarding student standing from the Student Status Committee based on its review of each individual student’s progress toward satisfying the academic, professional and personal requirements established by the College and University. Following procedures established by the University, action taken by the Dean is subject to review by the Chancellor and the President.

II. The Student Status Committee: Charge and Structure

The Student Status Committee is charged by the Dean of the College of Dentistry with monitoring student academic progress, professional and personal conduct, and making recommendations on student standing. The Committee is composed of a minimum of ten (10) voting members and an undetermined number of ex officio members. All voting and ex-officio members are appointed by the Dean of the College of Dentistry; the Dean also appoints a Committee Chairperson from the Committee membership.

III. The Student Status Committee: General Operation

Although passing grades are required, they are not the sole criterion used in determining whether or not a student is recommended for continuation, promotion or graduation. Other factors, including personal and professional conduct, are also considered. Each student is evaluated individually; extenuating circumstances affecting student performance may suggest modification of the usual actions of the Committee. Information bearing on student progress may be provided by the Office of Academic Affairs, Office of Clinical Affairs, Office of Student Affairs, department chairpersons, course directors, student advisors, students, and other sources. Faculty not appointed to the Committee may be invited to attend the meetings of the Student Status Committee; even though they may not vote, they may be asked for input regarding student progress.

The Committee meets at the end of the first semester during the academic year, to determine whether student progress merits a recommendation for continuation and at the end of the academic year to determine whether student progress merits a recommendation for promotion or graduation. The Committee may meet at other times as necessary to conduct the business of the Committee.

IV. Criteria for Continuation or Promotion Each student who has fulfilled the didactic, clinical, personal and professional requirements of the College of Dentistry will be recommended for continuation or promotion. Otherwise, the following apply:

1. Course Performance

Students who receive multiple ‘D’ grades, a single ‘F’ grade or a combination of ‘D’ and ‘F’ grades in one semester or consecutive semesters will be carefully reviewed by the Student Status Committee. A recommendation will be made as to continuation, repetition of courses, repetition of the academic year, or dismissal from the College. Students with multiple “F” grades in one semester or in consecutive semesters during an academic year will not be recommended for continuation or promotion. The student will either be required to repeat the academic year or be dismissed. If required to repeat the year, the student will be placed on scholastic probation.

2. National Board Performance

All students are required to pass Part I of the National Board Examination as a condition for promotion to the third (D-3) year. If the student has not passed Part I prior to the end of July, the student will be dismissed from the College. Such dismissal cannot be appealed.

3. Scholastic Probation and Minimum Grade Point Average

To be placed on scholastic probation is intended to signal the student that his/ her performance is unacceptable and cannot continue as such. As indicated above, students are placed on scholastic probation when their performance in a course or courses is unsatisfactory (i.e., multiple “D” grades or an “F” grade is received). In addition:

a.
The Committee reserves the right to place a student on scholastic probation based on unacceptable academic performance.
b.
If the student’s cumulative grade point average for all courses falls below 2.00, the student will be placed on scholastic probation.
c.
If a student remains on scholastic probation for three (3) consecutive semesters, the student will be recommended to either repeat an academic year or be dismissed.
V. Criteria for Graduation

At the end of the fourth year of study, each student who has fulfilled the didactic, clinical, personal, and professional requirements will be recommended for graduation. Therefore, to qualify for the Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, the student must:

a. Satisfactorily complete all required courses of the curriculum with an overall
grade point average (GPA) of 2.00.
b. Discharge all responsibility for patient care according to College policy.
c. Discharge all financial and administrative obligations to the College and
University.
d. Demonstrate acceptable professional standards and personal conduct.
e. Pass Part I of the National Board Examination.
VI. Recommendations to the Dean

The Student Status Committee is advisory to the Dean; the Dean may accept, modify, or reject the recommendations of the Committee. The Dean may also request that the Student Status Committee reconsider their recommendations, or request that the Appeals Committee review the recommendations and/or hear a student appeal.

VII.College Appeals Process

The student has the right to appeal the action taken by the Dean regarding continuation, promotion, disciplinary, and graduation decisions, (except in the case of dismissal due to failure to pass Part I of the National Board Examination, which is not appealable as described in section IV, 2.). The student may initiate an appeal by submitting to the Dean a written request for reconsideration. The written request must state the basis of the appeal and must be received by the Dean within five (5) working days after the student receives notification of the Dean’s original decision. When a written appeal is received, the Dean will determine whether or not the appeal will be heard. Failure to provide a concrete basis for an appeal will result in rejection of the appeal request.

VIII. Appeals Heard by an Appeals Committee

Typically, the Dean decides whether an appeal will be heard by the Appeals Committee. The Appeals Committee is a standing committee which is appointed yearly by the Dean and includes the Chair of the Student Status Committee as an ex-officio member among others. The student will meet with the Appeals Committee, provide information pertinent to the situation, and may be accompanied by individuals who can contribute to the presentation. However, neither the student nor the Appeals Committee may have legal counsel present. After the Appeals Committee has heard the appeal, the Appeals Committee may move to recommend to the Dean that the original action be upheld or modified. After the Dean has considered the recommendation of all committees, the student will be notified of the decision. The student may appeal the decision of the Dean to the Chancellor and ultimately to the President of the University. In doing so, the student must follow University procedures.

IX. Professional and Personal Conduct

In addition to academic performance, personal and professional conduct is also considered when evaluating student activity in a professional school. In this regard, failure to maintain appropriate standards of conduct or integrity in following policies and procedures, violation of College or University rules, and failure to discharge responsibilities to the College and University can lead to reprimand, suspension or dismissal. Further, failure to comply with the Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct of the American Dental Association or the commission of an illegal act concerning the practice of dentistry may constitute grounds for dismissal from the College. Similarly, conviction of a violation of State or Federal law will result in suspension and/or dismissal.

The complete text of the Policy Governing Student Standing can be found at: http:// www.utmem.edu/dentistry/Academics/student-status.pdf.

Withdrawal

The Administration reserves the right to dismiss or request the withdrawal of any student at any time, whenever it is apparent that the student is incompetent academically, or lacks the necessary talent to pursue the curriculum in dentistry. Formal withdrawal is a prerequisite to honorable dismissal, or consideration for re-entrance to this institution, and must be approved by the Dean of the College of Dentistry. Students intending to withdraw from the college must notify the Associate Dean for Student Affairs and obtain a withdrawal form sheet.

When the appropriate signatures have been obtained, the student must request an exit interview with the Associate Dean for Student Affairs. The Associate Dean for Student Affairs will sign the withdrawal form and forward it to the Dean for his/her signature. Once the Dean’s approval has been obtained, the form is returned to the Registrar’s Office for final processing.

Plan of Instruction

The Board of Trustees of The University of Tennessee has approved a four-year academic program to prepare dental professionals for the practice of general dentistry. Class enrollment is limited to a maximum of 80 students admitted in the fall (early-August) of each year.

Early in the curriculum, students are introduced to basic sciences and preclinical dental sciences that develop an understanding of the human organism in health and disease. These courses offer the foundation for advancement into clinical practice, which is achieved largely in the last two years of the curriculum. Basic science instruction is offered by faculty from the College of Medicine, and dental course instruction is offered by faculty of the College of Dentistry with assistance from faculty of other colleges of the Memphis campus.

The professional dental curriculum is designed to offer those entering the general practice of dentistry a sound foundation of preparation. Those completing the course of study and receiving the D.D.S. degree are qualified to apply for dental specialty programs or positions in governmental agencies that require these credentials.

2005-06 Curriculum Calendar

The four-year curriculum consists of eight semesters. The Summer/Fall Semester begins July 1 and ends December 31. The Winter/Spring Semester begins January 1 and ends June 30. Specific course dates are published annually by the college. First-year students begin the academic year in early August (17 week Summer/Fall semester). Second-year students begin the academic year in mid-July (18 week Summer/Fall semester). Third and fourth-year students begin the academic year in late June (23 week Summer/ Fall semester). All students have a 19 week Winter/Spring semester that begins in early January. Third and fourth year students have a fall break in mid-August. All students have a spring break in mid-March.

The curriculum as listed represents the comprehensive format of study leading to the Doctor of Dental Surgery degree. However, the Curriculum Committee is constantly reviewing the curriculum to fulfill the academic needs of the profession. Thus, the actual course of study may reflect modifications on a year-to-year basis.

First Year Fall Semester Credit Hours

ANAT 101 Histology for Dental Students .............................................4
BIDX 101 Biomedical Clinical Conference (BCC), I.................. 1 (P/F)
MSCI 101 Biochemistry.........................................................................5
ORTH 101 General Human Growth.......................................................1
PDCH 103 Human Values & Personal Ethics .............................. 1 (P/F)
PDCH 105 Introduction to Dentistry ........................................... 1 (P/F)
PDCH 107 Informatics and Evaluation of Dental Literature .................1
PERI 103 Pathobiology* ........................................................................4
REST 103 Operative Dentistry (Lecture)*.............................................2
REST 104 Operative Dentistry (Lab)*...................................................1
REST 105 Dental Morphology (Lecture)...............................................2
REST 106 Dental Morphology (Lab).....................................................2
REST 107 Fixed Prosthodontics (Lecture)* ..........................................2
REST 113 Biomaterials* ........................................................................2
REST 115 Tooth Preparation ........................................................ 2 (P/F)
IP 844 Inter-professional Health Practice Course* ...................... 1 (P/F)

* Continues through Winter/Spring Semester

Winter/Spring Semester Credit Hours
ANAT 103 Neuroanatomy......................................................................2
ANAT 105 Gross Anatomy ....................................................................6
BIDX 103 Biomedical Clinical Conference (BCC), II ................ 1 (P/F)
ORTH 103 Development of Occlusion ..................................................1
PHYS 101 Physiology............................................................................5
REST 108 Fixed Prosthodontics (Lab) ..................................................1
REST 109 Fundamentals of Dental Occlusion (Lecture).......................2
REST 110 Fundamentals of Dental Occlusion (Lab).............................1

Second Year Summer/Fall Semester Credit Hours

BIDX 201 Basic Dental Radiology ........................................................3
BIDX 203 Patient Evaluation*...............................................................3
BIDX 207 General/Systemic Pathology & Infection Control................5
BIDX 211 Biomedical Clinical Conference (BBC), III ............... 1 (P/F)
MSCI 201 Microbiology ........................................................................4
ORTH 201 Craniofacial Growth & Development..................................2
PERI 203 Clinical Periodontology .........................................................3
PHAR 205 Dental Pharmacology* ........................................................4
REST 205 Fixed Prosthodontics (Lecture)* ..........................................3
REST 206 Fixed Prosthodontics (Lab)* ................................................3
*Continues through Winter/Spring Semester

Winter/Spring Semester Credit Hours
BIDX 209 Basic Endodontics (Lecture) ................................................1
BIDX 210 Basic Endodontics (Lab) ......................................................1
BIDX 213 Introduction to Chemical Dependency ....................... 1 (P/F)
OMSU 201 Pain Control ........................................................................2
OMSU 203 Principles of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery........................2
PDCH 201 Introduction to Pediatric Dentistry ......................................2
PDCH 202 Pediatric Dentistry Lab ........................................................1
PDCH 203 Dentist-Patient Relationship ................................................1
REST 209 Complete-Denture Prosthodontics (Lecture)........................1
REST 210 Complete-Denture Prosthodontics (Lab)..............................2
REST 211 Operative Natural Tooth Block (NTB Lecture) ....................1
REST 212 Operative Natural Tooth Block (NTB Lab)..........................1
REST 213 Operative Composite Resin (CR Lecture)............................1
REST 214 Operative Composite Resin (CR Lab)..................................1
REST 230 Basic Life Support ...................................................... 1 (P/F)
REST 232 Introduction to Clinical Dentistry (Clinic) ................. 1 (P/F)

Third Year Summer/Fall Semester Credit Hours

BIDX 301 Clinical Correlation Conference...........................................2
BIDX 302 Oral Diagnosis Clinic* .........................................................3
BIDX 304 Endodontics Clinic* ...........................................................16
BIDX 311 Basic Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology* ...............................2
BIDX 313 Special Patient Care..............................................................2
OMSU 301 Advanced Pain Control .......................................................2
OMSU 302 Oral Surgery Clinic* ...........................................................3
ORTH 301 Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment .................................3
ORTH 302 Orthodontic Appliance Fabrication (Lab)............................1
PDCH 301 Introduction to Practice Management..................................1
PDCH 302 Pediatric Dental Clinic*.......................................................2
PERI 301 Basic Periodontal Surgery .....................................................2
PERI 302 Periodontics Clinic* ..............................................................3
REST 301 Dental Auxiliary Utilization .................................................1
REST 302 D.A.U. Clinic* ............................................................ 1 (P/F)
REST 304 Operative Clinic*..................................................................5
REST 305 Removable Partial Prosthodontics (Lecture) ........................1
REST 306 Removable Partial Prosthodontics (Lab) ..............................1
REST 308 Fixed Prosthodontics Clinic*................................................3
REST 310 Removable Prosthodontics Clinic* ......................................4
REST 315 Esthetic Dentistry (Lecture)..................................................1
REST 316 Esthetic Dentistry (Lab).............................................. 1 (P/F)
REST 330 Professionalism &
Practice Management (Clinical Practice) ..........................................1
REST 334 CPR Recertification .................................................... 1 (P/F)
*Continues through Winter/Spring Semester

Winter/Spring Semester Credit Hours

BIDX 305 Advanced Dental Radiology.................................................1
OMSU 305 Hospital Protocol ................................................................1
ORTH 304 Orthodontic Clinic ...............................................................1
PDCH 303 Professional Ethics and the Patient......................................1
PDCH 305 Evaluation of Dental Literature ...........................................1
PERI 303 Special Problems in Periodontal Therapy..............................1
REST 309 Advanced Prosthodontics .....................................................1
REST 311 Oral Implantology.................................................................1
REST 313 Management of TMD ...........................................................1
REST 336 Professionalism &
Practice Management II (Clinical Practice) .........................................1

Fourth Year Summer/Fall Semester Credit Hours

BIDX 401 Clinical Pathological Conference (CPC)..............................2
BIDX 402 Oral Diagnosis Clinic* .........................................................2
BIDX 404 Endodontics Clinic* .............................................................2
BIDX 405 Advanced Endodontics .........................................................1
BIDX 407 Oral Medicine & Therapeutics .............................................1
BIDX 409 Advanced Treatment Planning .................................... 1 (P/F)
OMSU 402 Oral Surgery Clinic* ...........................................................3
OMSU 403 Advanced Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery ............................2
OMSU 404 Hospital Rotation* ......................................................... N/C
ORTH 404 Orthodontic Clinic ...............................................................1
PDCH 401 Practice Implementation and Management .........................2
PDCH 402 Pediatric Dental Clinic*.......................................................2
PDCH 403 Community Dentistry ..........................................................1
PERI 401 Advanced Periodontology......................................................1
PERI 402 Periodontics Clinic* ..............................................................3
PHAR 403 Applied Pharmacology .............................................. 1 (P/F)
REST 401 Advanced Biomaterials.........................................................1
REST 402 D.A.U. Clinic* ............................................................ 1 (P/F)
REST 403 Advanced Operative Dentistry.................................... 1 (P/F)
REST 406 Fixed Prosthodontics Clinic*................................................5
REST 407 Principles of Prosthodontics Practice ......................... 1 (P/F)
REST 408 Removable Prosthodontics Clinic* ......................................5
REST 430 Professionalism &

Practice Management (Clinical Practice) ..........................................1 REST 434 CPR Recertification II ................................................ 1 (P/F) *Continues through Winter/Spring Semester

Winter/Spring Semester Credit Hours PDCH 405 Applied Practice Management ................................... 1 (P/F) PDCH 407 Dental Jurisprudence ...........................................................1 REST 432 Professionalism & Practice Management II (Clinical Practice) .......................................1

Basic Science Departments

(The faculty of the College of Medicine offers the basic science courses that contribute to the dental curriculum.)

Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology

Department Chair & Simon R. Bruesch Professor: David V. Smith, Ph.D.

101 ANAT - Histology for Dental Students. Included are basic cytology, special organ histology and selected topics of embryology relevant to dentistry. In addition to lectures, the laboratories allow direct observation of prepared microscope slides. Credit 4 (5131).

103 ANAT - Neuroanatomy. Lectures are supplemented with projected slides. The major structures and relationships of the brain (including cranial nerves) and the spinal cord are presented. Credit 2 (28-4).

105 ANAT - Gross Anatomy. This course is an introduction to human gross anatomy by means of dissection supplemented with lectures. Slightly more than one half the course is devoted to detailed study of the head and neck. Credit 6 (61-69).

Department of Molecular Sciences

Department Chair & Professor: Gerald I. Byrne, Ph.D.

101 MSCI - Biochemistry. The course consists of a series of lectures that offers a basis for an understanding of modern biochemistry as well as establishing a background for courses occurring later in the curriculum. Although major emphasis is on fundamental aspects of biochemistry, additional emphasis is given to areas of special importance in oral biology. The laboratory emphasizes analytical techniques applied to oral tissues and secretions. Credit 5 (72-0).

201 MSCI - Microbiology. Lectures and laboratory exercises present the fundamental aspects of microbial structure, growth, and genetics, with a survey of sterilization, disinfection and chemotherapy. Microbial virulence, nonspecific host resistance, and the principles of immunology precede a survey of disease producing microorganisms. Emphasis is placed on those affecting the oral cavity or with oral manifestations, and those of public health interest which might affect the dentist. Credit 4(54-0).

Department of Physiology and Biophysics

Department Chair & Thomas A. Gerwin Professor: Leonard R. Johnson, Ph.D.

101 PHYS - Physiology. The properties, composition, and function of living matter and its reactions to internal and external agents are presented. The course is composed of lectures and laboratory experiences concerning the following organ systems: circulatory, respiratory, renal, digestive, and endocrine. The mechanism of integration of the various physiological systems is stressed. Credit 5 (70-14).

Department of Pathology

Department Chair & Professor: Charles Handorf, M.D., Ph.D.

207 BIDX - General/Systemic Pathology & Infection Control. The faculty of the Department of Pathology provides instruction relative to the fundamental principles and concepts of general pathology in conjunction with the oral pathology taught in this course.

Department of Pharmacology

Department Chair & Professor: Burt M. Sharp, M.D.

205 PHAR - Dental Pharmacology. This course is designed to introduce the student to the basic principles of drug action, drug dose-response relationships and drug interactions to provide a sound basis for understanding practical dental therapeutics. Drug categories most important for beginning dental practice are introduced in this course, such as drugs affecting the autonomic nervous system, analgesic and anesthesia drugs, and antibiotics. This course later concentrates on categories of drugs that may be encountered in dental practice, such as drugs administered for therapeutic medical treatment of patents that may affect dental health or dental practice. Credit 4 (65-0).

403 PHAR - Applied Pharmacology. This pharmacology course is scheduled as part of the preparation for passage of the Dental National Board Exam, PartII. The secondyear course, Dental Pharmacology, is a prerequisite. The course concentrates on the drugs that are most important for clinical practice - antibiotics, analgesics, anesthetics, and anti-inflammatory drugs- and on drug interactions pertinent to dentistry. The course incorporates self-study of information through a website, review with faculty, qualifying evaluation and participation in (case) seminars on drug interactions as it applies specifically to dental practice. Credit 0 (7-1).

The below listed course is offered by UTHSC for students of health professions through the last semester of their degree program.

IP 844 - Inter-professional Health Practice. This course provides a framework for students to discover the benefits of a practice that actively engages all health professions. The course focuses on the role and scope of practice of various health professionals; how teams function and the benefits of teamwork; and effective patterns of communication and collaboration among health care team members. The course consists of three phases. Phase 1 is web based and introduces the student to different healthcare.

Department of Biologic & Diagnostic Sciences

Department Chair and Professor: Van T. Himel, D.D.S.

Division of Endodontics

209 BIDX - Basic Endodontics (Lecture). These courses include lectures on the biological and clinical aspects of endodontics plus preparation for the preclinical laboratory exercises. Included in the biological aspects are discussions of the pulp, diseases of pulp and the periapical tissues, diagnostic and treatment procedures, selection of patients, and medications used in endodontics. The clinical lectures are devoted to anatomy and morphology as it relates to endodontics, procedures used in preparing and filling root canals, discussion of instruments and materials used, restoration of endodontically treated teeth and orientation for the clinic. Credit 1 (21-0).

210 BIDX - Basic Endodontics (Lab). The laboratory courses involve access, instrumentation and obturation of both plastic teeth and extracted human teeth. Complete treatment is performed on both single and multi-rooted teeth. Credit 1 (0-45).

304 BIDX and 404 BIDX - Endodontic Clinic. The third and fourth year students have the opportunity to perform clinical endodontics under the supervision of instructors. In addition, students receive training in differential diagnosis, treatment planning and management of the emergency patient. Credit 3D 1(0-42); Credit 2 (0-78).

405 BIDX - Advanced Endodontics. A lecture course is offered at the time when students have had exposure to the endodontic clinical experience. The course is designed to broaden the student’s knowledge by examining the biological aspects of endodontics and enhance skills in the management of the more complex problems. In addition, new materials, alternate techniques and controversial subjects are examined with respect to the more routine clinical practice. Credit 1 (20-0).

Division of Oral Diagnosis

101 BIDX - Biomedical Clinical Conference (BCC), I. This course is a conference demonstrating the clinical correlation between the biochemistry and histology of developmental disturbances. Credit (1P/F) (10-0).

103 BIDX - Biomedical Clinical Conference (BCC), II. This course is a conference relating to principles being taught in the D-1 basic science courses in physiology and gross anatomy. Credit (1P/F) (10-0).

201 BIDX - Basic Dental Radiology. This course is designed to acquaint the student with the principles of x-ray production, the biological effect of x-radiation, radiation hygiene and protection, the making of intraoral radiographs, and the interpretation of these radiographs. Upon completion of this course the student will be knowledgeable about the proper use of this important diagnostic tool in the dentist’s armamentarium. This is a prerequisite course for Advanced Oral Radiology (BIDX 305). Credit 3 (2724).

203 BIDX - Patient Evaluation. A basic Oral Diagnosis course that introduces students to patient evaluation and examination techniques, the proper recording of collected exam data, the formulation of medical and dental summary diagnoses/problem lists, the planning of treatment alternatives for the patient’s dental diagnoses (taking the medical diagnoses into consideration), and the presentation of the treatment plan(s) to the patient. Credit 3 (29-30).

211 BIDX - Biomedical Clinical Conference (BCC), III. This course is a conference demonstrating that a thorough understanding of basic principles of microbiology and pathology is essential inthe daily practice of clinical dentistry. This course will be offered as a “Pass/Fail” course, thus, a “N/C” denotation as semester credit hour. The course is scheduled for the Fall semester. Credit (1P/F) (10-0).

213 BIDX - Introduction to Chemical Dependency. This course is designed to provide a basic understanding of chemical dependency/addiction, including its prevention, recognition, treatment, and impact upon the dental profession. Credit 1 (P/F) (8-0).

301 BIDX - Clinical Correlation Conference. This course provides a practical approach for the dental student by presenting case histories of patients with the most frequently seen medical problems. Clinical medical specialists will discuss specific disease processes, and the relationship of each medical disease and its therapy to the dental plan of treatment. Credit 2 (22-0).

302 BIDX - Oral Diagnosis Clinic. The Junior Oral Diagnosis clinic emphasizes the student’s development of historical and clinical examination skills and his formulation of an appropriate dental treatment plan based upon each patient’s dental and medical diagnoses. Students work in a closely supervised atmosphere and are scheduled briefly into a dental emergency service where patients needing immediate care are diagnosed and treated. Credit 3 (0-114).

305 BIDX - Advanced Dental Radiology. This course introduces the principles and techniques involved in intraoral-occlusal and extraoral radiography with special emphasis on the use of the dental panoramic x-ray machine. The indications and criteria for prescribing these radiographic views are presented as well as material concerning the interpretation of the resultant radiographs. Other lecture topics include TMJ radiography, intraoral and extraoral film processing errors, processing artifacts and radiographic quality assurance programs designed for the modern dental office. Credit 1 (10-5).

313 BIDX - Special Patient Care. This course provides dental students with knowledge of the special needs of patients who are mentally retarded, medically compromised, or elderly. The course is presented by a series of guest lecturers. An interdisciplinary approach is taken in an effort to familiarize dental students with the need for consultation, as well as the varied aspects of health care for this population. In addition, several lectures focus on specific handicapping conditions, and highlight cultural and social aspects of providing dental health care for handicapped and elderly patients. Credit 2 (31-0).

402 BIDX - Oral Diagnosis Clinic. The Senior Oral Diagnosis clinic emphasizes the student’s development of clinical judgment and patient management skills. Students are considered to be clinical interns and they examine, diagnose, and plan treatment for patients with minimal faculty supervision. They are also scheduled into a dental emergency service where patients needing immediate care are diagnosed and treated. Credit 2 (0-101).

407 BIDX - Oral Medicine & Therapeutics. This course deals primarily with the treatment of selected diseases and conditions, other than caries and periodontal disease, in which the dentist plays a major role in the recognition, diagnosis and management of the disorder. Emphasis will be given to drug indications, contraindications, interactions, dosages, and related therapeutic issues. Clinical information and testing will utilize a case-base format, similar to that found on Part II of the National Board Dental Examination. Credit 1 (14-0).

409 BIDX - Advanced Treatment Planning. This course is designed to prepare the senior dental student for more difficult or complex patient treatment planning. A multidisciplinary group of faculty will present complex treatment cases/treatment considerations in a seminar format designed to encourage student participation. Emphasis will be placed on appropriate treatment options and sequencing. (1P/F) (11-0).

Division of Oral Pathology

207 BIDX - General/Systemic Pathology & Infection Control. The course in general pathology instructs the student in the basic concepts of human disease and presents facts about the more commonly occurring non-oral diseases, particularly those pertinent to the practice of dentistry. Credit 5 (70-0).

311 BIDX - Basic Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology. This course presents the terminology and working concepts of the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs and symptoms, histology, radiology (if applicable), treatment, and prognosis of oral and perioral lesions. The course demonstrates the relationship between the basic sciences and clinical oral pathology. Credit 6 (87-0).

401 BIDX - Clinical Pathological Conference. This course utilizes the clinical pathology conference format to teach students to diagnose and manage various forms of oral pathology. Case histories are utilized to present clinical diagnostic problems. Credit 2 (25-0).

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Department Chair and Professor: Lawrence W. Weeda, Jr., D.D.S.

201 OMSU - Pain Control I. Surgical anatomy and anatomical relations pertinent to local anesthesia are reviewed. A local anesthetic technique appropriate to all dental procedures is taught as well as the administration of adjunctive drugs by oral, intramuscular, and intravenous routes. The management of drug related, medical-dental emergencies is given strong emphasis as related to pain control. Credit 2 (30-3).

203 OMSU - Principles of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. The student is acquainted with the science of oral surgery in theory and practice. Armamentaria and their appropriate application to uncomplicated removal of teeth and soft tissue management are presented by lecture along with laboratory periods which offer instruction in suture technique. Diagnosis and recognition of clinical conditions as they relate to surgical procedures and management of oral infections are stressed. Instruction in instrument care and aseptic technique is given. Credit 2 (30-6).

301 OMSU - Advanced Pain Control. This is an introduction to the armamentarium, agents, and the methods of general anesthesia as they relate to dentistry and oral surgery procedures. Differentiation is made between general anesthesia and inhalation analgesia. The pharmacology, physiology and technology related to inhalation analgesia are presented in depth, incorporating clinical demonstration and student participation. Other modalities of pain control that are reviewed for the student include oral and parenteral pre-operative and postoperative drugs. Credit 2 (27-8).

305 OMSU - Hospital Protocol. Students are introduced to hospital procedures and protocol. Hospital organization and staff organization are discussed along with specific personnel responsibilities. Application for staff privileges is outlined for the student. Credit 1 (12-0).

302 OMSU & 402 OMSU - Clinics. The student gains experience in the clinical application of those surgical principles that will make him/her proficient in the performance of oral surgery that falls within the realm of the general practice of dentistry. This is achieved according to a specific protocol, and takes place subsequent to didactic and laboratory instruction for any given procedure. The student serves sequentially as: observer; assistant; operator. (Summer Clinic Optional). Credit 3D 3 (0-120); 4D 3 (0120).

403 OMSU Advanced Oral Surgery. This course embraces selected fundamental oral surgery techniques and a presentation of the total scope of oral surgery. Trauma, preprosthetic, and orthognathic surgery are presented along with surgery related to the infective process. Patient management is stressed. Credit 2 (22-0).

Department of Orthodontics

Department Chair and Professor: James L. Vaden, D.D.S., M.S.

101 ORTH - General Human Growth. The course familiarizes students with major concepts and supporting evidence concerning human growth and development. Broad topics are a) kinds of growth, b) analytical approaches to the study of growth, c) patterns of growth by tissue system, d) physiologic age assessments, e) genetic and environmental factors influencing growth, and f) an overview of growth disorders. Emphasis is on the development of concepts. Credit 1 (9-0).

103 ORTH - Development of Occlusion. This course details the development of normal and ideal occlusions and of malocclusions. Initial discussion includes the normal development and eruption of the primary, mixed, and permanent dentitions, normal maturation of the orofacial musculature, and the physiology of occlusion. Lectures then cover the incidence, affected sites, sequelae, and etiologic factors that may be involved in the development of malocclusions. 1 (16-0).

201 ORTH - Craniofacial Growth and Development. This lecture course provides a comprehensive study of the craniofacial structures. While embryology of the structures is reviewed, the focus is on postnatal development. The major topics are a) theories of craniofacial growth in an historical perspective, b) detailed descriptions of the nature of growth within each morphologic complex, c) genetic and environmental causes of growth disorders, and d) an overview of craniofacial anomalies and syndromes. Credit 2 (28-0).

301 ORTH - Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment. In this course, the student is provided with the necessary instruction to perform a comprehensive orthodontic examination, assemble data from diagnostic records, and plan the course of patient treatment. The student is introduced to a variety of contemporary fixed and removable appliances, their component parts and properties, and indications for their use. Instruction also is given on the procedures for placement and adjustment of the appliances, including the mechanical properties of orthodontic materials and biomechanical principles governing orthodontic tooth movement. Credit 3 (41-0).

302 ORTH - Orthodontic Appliance Fabrication (Laboratory). This laboratory course prepares the dental student for the clinical phase of undergraduate orthodontics. Course emphasis is given to teaching the student the clinical skills required to perform effectively in the clinic. This includes learning various diagnostic record techniques, the manipulation of orthodontic wire, banding and bonding techniques, and fabrication of various contemporary fixed and removable appliances. Credit 1 (0-20).

304 ORTH - Orthodontic Clinic. This course entails the application of principles of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment. The student is taught to apply diagnostic principles to the broad range of malocclusions encountered in a general practice. Communication skills necessary to provide effective patient/parent consultation and effective interaction with orthodontic specialists are emphasized. The student is also taught how to treat those malocclusions that are generally considered to be of an uncomplicated nature. Treatment may be provided in a wide variety of situations using either fixed or removable appliances on the child, adolescent, or the adult. Credit 1 (0-12).

Department of Pediatric Dentistry & Community Oral Health

Department Chair and Professor: Sanford J. Fenton, D.D.S., M.D.S.

Division of Pediatric Dentistry

201 PDCH - Introduction to Pediatric Dentistry. This is the basic course in Pediatric Dentistry that covers both preclinical and clinical subject matter. The course presents the following subjects in relation to treatment of the child patient: examination of the child patient, local anesthesia, premedication, behavior guidance, radiographic techniques, pulp therapy, restorative dentistry, eruption of the primary and permanent teeth, space maintenance and arch analysis, correction of minor irregularities in occlusion, limited tooth movement, trauma, gingivitis and periodontal disease, oral pathological conditions in children, dental problems of the handicapped child, special dental problems of the adolescent, and hospital dentistry. Credit 2 (28-0).

202 PDCH - Pediatric Dentistry Lab. This series of lectures and exercises is designed to develop proficiency in the performance of basic periodontic procedures, such as amalgam alloy restorations, chrome crowns, fixed and removable space maintainers and the making and trimming of diagnostic casts. Credit 1 (0-28).

302 PDCH - Pediatric Dentistry Clinic. In a clinical setting, experience is gained in the treatment of the child’s dental needs in the areas of diagnosis, treatment planning, prevention, amalgam alloys, chrome crowns, fixed and removable space maintainers, and limited tooth movement. Credit 2 (0-96).

402 PDCH - Pediatric Dentistry Clinic. This course is a continuation of PEDI 302. Credit 2 (0-96).

Division of Community Oral Health

103 PDCH - Human Values & Personal Ethics. This course introduces dental students to the philosophical basis for ethical principles and reasoning which enables them to identify and resolve moral issues as dental students. Furthermore, an attempt is made to increase the moral sensitivity in students so that they are able to better cope with moral problems, thereby maximizing good behavior and minimizing bad behavior. The students are able to develop an understanding of the ethical behavior and standards of proper conduct for entry into the dental profession. Credit (1P/F) (5-0).

105 PDCH - Introduction to Dentistry. This course demonstrates how relationships are affected by such factors as intra- and inter-personal concerns, cultural bias, and the social skills of the dentists, patients and auxiliaries. It assists dental students in their responsiveness to the needs of others and provides a cohesive framework within which students can interpret, understand and respond to patient behaviors. Credit (1P/F) (130).

107 PDCH - Informatics and Evaluation of Dental Literature. This course is designed to introduce the student to the concept of evidence based dentistry, provide skills for accessing appropriate evidence-based literature, and help the student to understand the research methods which form the foundation for evidence based dentistry. The student will become familiar with available tools for searching the research literature. The student will be introduced to research concepts which are important in critical reading of the scientific literature with an emphasis on experimental and epidemiological research designs and inferential statistics. Credit 1 (14-4).

203 PDCH - Dentist-Patient Relationship. This course demonstrates how relationships are affected by such factors as intra- and inter-personal concerns, cultural bias, and the social skills of the dentists, patients and auxiliaries. It assists dental students in their responsiveness to the needs of others and provides a cohesive framework within which students can interpret, understand and respond to patient behaviors. Credit 1 (9-0).

301 PDCH - Introduction to Practice Management. This course introduces small business terminology and basic management techniques to students who are beginning their clinical experience. Procedural organization, time management, and development of communication skills are stressed. Students are encouraged to apply these principles to their individual cubicle and gain some insight into the management skills necessary to achieve a successful practice. Credit 1 (9-0).

303 PDCH - Professional Ethics and the Patient. This course provides the dental students with the knowledge of basic moral principles regarding the treatment of dental patients in the Dunn clinical setting. This offers students an opportunity to discuss ethical issues through the use of case histories for discussion and instruction. Credit 1 (5-5).

305 PDCH-Evaluation of Dental Literature. This course is designed to introduce the student to the concept of evidence based dentistry and the research methods which form the foundation for evidence based dentistry. The student will be introduced to research concepts which are important in critical reading of the scientific literature with an emphasis on experimental and epidemiological research designs and inferential statistics. The student will also become familiar with available tools for searching the research literature. Credit 1 (13-0).

401 PDCH - Practice Implementation & Management. This course is designed to familiarize the student with the methodology of locating, establishing, and managing a dental practice in the most productive manner. Consultants from the various subject areas lecture in their areas of expertise. Credit 2 (30-0).

403 PDCH Community Dentistry. This course provides dental students with some knowledge of dentistry’s function in the delivery of total health care and in society at large. Lecturers represent several disciplines with dental health care including clinical specialties, the State Health Department, and organized dentistry. Topic areas in the course include: The Consumer and Health Care, The Dental Health Care Delivery System, Peer Review, the Public Practice of Dentistry, Continuing Education, and Career Choices in Dentistry. Credit 1 (18-0).

405 PDCH - Applied Practice Management. The Applied Practice Management (APM) course was developed to assure that every UTCoD graduate has been exposed to the “clinical” application of practice management principles and techniques. It is designed to follow the basic Practice Implementation and Management course and is scheduled to coincide with an awakening perception of relevancy as the senior student begins to fully recognize the importance of practice management skills. APM consists of four parts: an orientation describing course policies and faculty expectations; two half-day rotations in private dental offices to observe practice management skills being applied in “real life”; a follow-up seminar to share observations; and a full-day continuing education type program exposing students to a nationally known practice management speaker (Bowyer Lectureship). Credit (1P/F) (3-8).

407 PDCH - Dental Jurisprudence. This course is a study of the laws pertaining to the practice of dentistry in Tennessee and elsewhere. The legal aspects of the doctor patient relationship, contracts, and practice agreements are emphasized. Credit 1 (13-2).

Department of Periodontology

Interim Department Chair and Associate Professor: Sidney H. Stein, D.M.D., M.S., Ph.D.

103 PERI - Pathobiology. The objective of the course is to provide the student with fundamental information applicable to the understanding of the major oral diseases, namely periodontal diseases, caries and pulpal pathology. Lectures cover the histopathology, epidemiology, etiology, microbiology, immunology and prevention of these diseases. Clinical sessions are devoted to assessing the relationship between bacterial plaque and gingival inflammation, and implementing and evaluating the success of a preventive program. This is an interdisciplinary course involving faculty from the Department of Periodontology, Department of Restorative Dentistry, and Department of Biologic & Diagnosic Sciences, Division of Endodontics. Credit 4 (49-16).

203 PERI - Clinical Periodontology. This introductory course introduces students to the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of gingivitis and periodontitis as well as the relative importance of local and systemic factors in the etiology of the periodontal lesion. Information is given regarding the histopathology, epidemiology, classification, diagnosis and management of periodontal diseases. Lectures and laboratory exercises are used to teach the concepts of periodontal instrumentation. A clinic clerkship follows that is designed to introduce students to the clinical procedures required in the management of the periodontal patient. Each student will perform a complete periodontal examination on a classmate, followed by scaling and polishing and disease control evaluation. Students will gain experience in infection control, patient health assessment, clinical periodontal examination, data recording, treatment planning, initial periodontal treatment, and the evaluation of the results of this treatment. Thus, this course serves to prepare students to meet the basic periodontal needs of their patients. Credit 3 (39-23).

301 PERI - Basic Periodontal Surgery. This course is designed to provide the students with the necessary understanding of the principles and techniques of basic periodontal surgery procedures that he/she will perform in the clinic and to introduce the more complicated procedures that the student will observe being performed. Through lectures, and the use of various audiovisual aids, the potentials of periodontal surgery in the rehabilitation of the periodontally diseased mouth are explored. Emphasis is placed on recognizing indications for, and limitations to, periodontal surgery, as well as the ability to accurately evaluate the results of treated cases. Credit 2 (26-0).

302 PERI - Periodontics Clinic. Practical application of previously presented didactic material is accomplished by students providing their assigned patients with appropriate treatment. A detailed periodontal examination of each patient is accomplished with the development of an appropriate treatment plan. The student gains experience in treating a variety of periodontal disease conditions by completing required treatment of several cases under the supervision of faculty. Credit 3 (0-115).

303 PERI - Special Problems in Periodontal Therapy. The objective of this lecture course is to familiarize the dental student with special periodontal problems exclusive of gingivitis and periodontitis. Emphasis is placed on etiology, clinical manifestations, prognosis, treatment and preventive procedures. The topics that are covered include: Diagnosis of Juvenile Periodontitis (Periodontosis), Hyperplastic and Desquamative Changes in the Periodontium, Periodontal and Gingival Disease in Childhood, Diagnosis of Acute Periodontal Conditions; ANUG and Pericoronitis, the Periodontal Abscess, Perio-Ortho Interrelationship, Role of Dental Hygienist in the Dental Office, Root Sensitivity and Desensitizing Agents, Periodontal Splinting and the Perio-Endo Lesion. Credit 1 (18-0).

401 PERI - Advanced Periodontology. Advanced periodontology is a lecture course presented to fourth year dental students. The general objective of this course is to familiarize the student with the most current developments in important areas of periodontology. Topics to be discussed include advances in understanding the microbial etiology of periodontal diseases, use of topical antiplaque and anticalculus agents, regenerative procedures in periodontal therapy, recent advances in mucogingival surgery, management of furcation invasion, restorative procedures related to periodontics, longitudinal studies of periodontal therapy and new aspects of non-surgical therapy. Prerequisites: PERI 103, 201, 301, 303 or equivalents. Credit 1 (10-0).

402 PERI - Periodontics Clinic. Students continue to improve their clinical skills in evaluation, diagnosis, treatment planning, and by providing treatment to the assigned patients under faculty supervision. Emphasis is placed on treatment of the more complex cases with as wide a variety of clinical needs as is practical. Credit 3 (0-115).

Department of Restorative Dentistry

Interim Department Chair and Associate Professor: Russell A. Wicks, D.D.S.

Division of Biomaterials

113 REST - Biomaterials. A basic course in the study of dental materials that includes physical, chemical and mechanical properties and the interaction of basic materials with the biological system. A laboratory is included to illustrate both properties and manipulation of dental materials. Credit 2 (22-2).

401 REST - Advanced Biomaterials. This course is an update and review of dental materials. Emphasis is placed on new developments along with their practical applications to dentistry. Credit 1 (11-0).

General Dentistry - Clinical Didactic Courses

230 REST - Basic Life Support (CPR). This cardiopulmonary resuscitation course is designed to certify the student in basic life support by the American Heart Association standards. Certification in Basic Life Support is required for the student to continue clinical treatment of patients. Credit (1P/F) (1-3).

232 REST - Introduction to Clinical Dentistry (Clinic). This course blocks students in the clinic during the Winter-Spring Semester of the second year. It will enable each student, at a minimum, to enter the D-3 year with multiple experiences in clinic protocol, infection control protocol, patient record-keeping protocol, and face-to-face interactions with patients. It is further expected that each student will perform diagnostic procedures, pain control procedures, patient education, and selected patient treatment procedures, including experiences as primary operator in the presence of the D-4 student and under the supervision of the attending faculty. Correspondingly, for those procedures that the D-2 is not preclinically prepared to undertake, the student will gain valuable experience assisting or observing the D-4 student. Credit (1P/F) (3-56).

334 REST - CPR Recertification. This cardiopulmonary resuscitation course is designed to continue certification of the student in basic life support as required by the American Heart Association standards. Certification in Basic Life Support is required for the student to continue treatment of patients. Credit (1P/F) (1-4).

330 REST, 336 REST, 430 REST and 432 REST - Professionalism and Practice Management (Clinical Practice). These courses involve applied principles of professionalism and practice management required in the care of clinical patients. Students will be evaluated each semester by clinical faculty and Group Practice Coordinators according to established criteria. Credit 3D 1 (0-57); Credit 3D II 1 (057); Credit 4D 1 (0-57); Credit 4D II 1 (0-57).

434 REST - CPR Recertification II. This cardiopulmonary resuscitation course is designed to continue certification of the student in basic life support as required by the American Heart Association standards. Certification in Basic Life Support is required for the senior student to continue treatment of patients. Credit (1P/F) (1-3).

Division of Operative Dentistry

103 REST - Operative Dentistry (Lecture). Lectures include classification and nomenclature of cavities; cavity preparation; instruments and instrumentation; histological structure of the teeth in relation to cavity preparation and selection of restorative materials. The manipulation of amalgam, cement bases, cavity liners, pulpal protection, pin retained amalgams and rubber dam application is introduced in this course. Credit 2 (23-0).

104 REST - Operative Dentistry (Lab). Laboratory exercises include cavity preparation for amalgam in ivorine teeth and extracted natural teeth. Amalgam restorations are placed and carved in all of the preparations. Amalgams placed in natural teeth are polished. The manipulation and application of cement bases, liners and cavity varnish are included. Credit 1 (0-57).

211 REST - Operative Natural Tooth Block (NTB Lecture). This course is designed to provide the student with information about natural tooth amalgam preparation and restoration. Individual lecture topics will discuss Isolations, Principals of Cavity Preparation, Mandibular 1st Premolar Preparation, Caries Removal, Class II Amalgam Preparations, Complex Amalgam Restorations, Restoring Endodonticaly Treated Teeth, Pulpal Protection and Treatment, and other odds and ends pertaining to Amalgam restorations. Credit 1 (9-0).

212 REST - Operative Natural Tooth Block (NTB Lab). This course consists of six

(6) laboratory sessions corresponding to the lecture portion of the course. Sessions will consist of Class I multiple surface preparations and restorations, Class II preparation of premolars, Slot preparations, Cusp replacement, and carious tooth exercises designed to familiarize the student with various stages of caries recognition and removal. Pulpal protection, direct and indirect, will be included in the carious tooth exercises. All techniques will be done on natural teeth mounted in stone. Each session will be expected to be accomplished during that particular lab session and will be turned in for grading at the end of the session. The carious tooth exercises will be turned in for grading at the end of the session. Credit 1 (0-21).

213 REST - Operative Composite Resin (CR Lecture). This course is designed to provide the student with information about tooth-colored restorative therapy (i.e., composite resins, glass ionomers, and supporting materierals). The selected clinical vignettes demonstrate case selection and management of the dentition using Class II, III, IV, V, preventive resin restoration (PRR) , and direct veneer restoration procedures and techniques. Credit 1 (13-0).

214 REST - Operative Composite Resin (CR Lab). This course consists of toothcolored restorative laboratory projects. The projects will be taught in a step-bystep format for preparation design and placement (insertivng, contouring, finishing, and contouring) of conservative tooth-colored restoratives (i.e., composity resin, glass ionomer, and supporting materials). The procedures to be taught in the laboratory are:

(1) sealants, (2) PRR, (3) Class II, III, IV, V preparation designs and placement of composite resin material, (4) Class preparation design and placement of glass ionomer material, (5) direct composite veneers, (6) management of root caries, (7) detection and management of caries, and (8) resin bonding exercises. Class lab exercises will be done on natual teeth mounted in stone. All practical exercises will be done on plastic teeth mounted in stone. Credit 1 (0-21).

301 REST Dental Auxiliary Utilization. This is a course introducing the student to efficiency techniques in the practice of dentistry involving the utilization of dental auxiliaries. Credit 1 (13-0).

302 REST - DAU Clinic. Credit is given for application of the principles of Dental Auxiliary Utilization in the clinical setting. Students deliver a limited scope of dental services while learning to use trained chair side dental assistants effectively and efficiently. Credit (1P/F) (0-20)

315 REST - Esthetic Dentistry (Lecture). A lecture course designed for third year students to gain basic background knowledge in the biologic, mechanical and esthetics principles necessary to plan, prepare, fabricate, and deliever anterior and posterior esthetic restorations and to apply this background knowledge to the treatment of patients. Credit 1 (16-0).

316 REST - Esthetic Dentistry (Lab). This is the companion course to Esthetic Dentistry (Lecture) - REST 315. This is a laboratory course designed for third year students to apply the technical procedures necessary to fabricate various types of esthetic restorations, both direct and indirect using the most advanced materials and equipment. Credit 1 (0-39).

304 REST & 404 REST - Operative Dentistry Clinics. Clinical experience in operative procedures taught by this department is gained under supervision of the Operative Dentistry Faculty. Credit 3D 5 (0-240); Credit 4D 5 (0-240).

402 REST - DAU Clinic. This experience offers application of the principles of Dental Auxiliary Utilization in the clinical setting. Students deliver a broad scope of dental services while learning to use trained chair side dental assistants effectively and efficiently. Credit 1P/F) (0-28).

403 REST - Advanced Operative Dentistry. This course is a compilation of clinically relevant techniques and procedures in Operative Dentistry. The intent of this course is to review principles and correlate theory into practice after the students have had clinical experience in operative dentistry. This course will present and review concepts, clinical procedures and problem solving using operative dentistry principles. Critical thinking and case-based learning will be emphasized. It also serves as a critical thinking exercise in preparation for Part II of the National Board Dental Examination. Credit 0 (6-0).

Division of Prosthodontics

105 REST - Dental Morphology (Lecture). The Dental Morphology courses are presented in two closely related segments, lecture and laboratory. These courses are a prerequisite for all dental courses. The lecture course is designed to familiarize the student with dental terminology, internal and external tooth anatomy, tooth form, tooth function and supporting structures. The lectures also cover development of the dentitions (deciduous and adult) as well as variations or anomalies of tooth morphology and alignment of the dentition. Credit 2 (31-0).

106 REST - Dental Morphology (Lab). The laboratory course reinforces the concepts taught in the lecture segment through waxing of individual anatomical tooth forms. The student learns the handling of instruments and proper wax temperature control through waxing exercises. After completion of exercises the student will wax fourteen individual teeth, seven maxillary and seven mandibular. The student should know the morphology of all human teeth and be prepared to reproduce that knowledge in sculptured wax. Credit 2 (0-84).

107 REST - Fixed Prosthodontics (Lecture). This course is offered in lecture format developing an understanding of the basic elements encompassed in fixed prosthodontics and the use of these in restoring an individual’s oral health. Essential elements in diagnosing and treatment planning patient care as relates to single cast restorations is presented. This course will includes information on different types of tooth preparations, fabrication of provisional restorations, impression making, model fabrication, construction of the individual restorations, fitting the restorations to the teeth, final adjustments, cementation, and follow-up care. The clinical aspects involved in fixed prosthodontics will be correlated with the biological aspects wherever possible. Credit 2 (26-0).

108 REST - Fixed Prosthodontics (Lab). This course is offered to provide the student with actual laboratory experiences in the techniques of preparation of teeth for cast restorations and all the necessary steps in the fabrication of castings for the restoration of form and function. In addition, the adjustment of castings to compatibility with the oral environment, the finishing and polishing of the castings, and the cementation of the castings is taught. Finally the development of provisional restorations is taught. All of these experiences are taught through the student actually performing the exercises. Credit 1 (0-48).

109 REST - Fundamentals of Dental Occlusion (Lecture). The Fundamentals of Occlusion courses are presented in two closely related segments, lecture and laboratory. The lecture course is designed to familiarize the student with the effects of the muscles of mastication, associated musculature, osseous structures, and neuromuscular physiology of mandibular movements, basic rotational axes of the mandible and occlusion of the dentition. The course also introduces impression making techniques and the construction of anatomically mounted casts in a two dimensional semi-adjustable articulator. Trauma related to occlusion and the effect on supporting structures and occlusal analyses are emphasized. Furthermore, the course provides the student with knowledge of the cusp fossa and the cusp marginal ridge concepts of occlusion utilizing the wax additive technique. Instruction in reconstructing occlusions is taught in order to prepare the student for clinical application. Credit 2 (30-0).

110 REST - Fundamentals of Dental Occlusion (Lab). The laboratory course is designed to provide the student with practical experience in making alginate impressions, pouring casts, making a facebow transfer, determining centric and interocclusal records. Additional experiences include mounting casts in a two dimensional semi-adjustable articulator, setting an articulator via lateral interocclusal records and occlusal analysis of mounted casts. Prepared casts for waxing exercises are mounted in an articulator, an occlusion is planned, custom incisal stop table constructed, and an occlusion is developed in a sequential manner utilizing the cusp fossa concept of occlusion. During the waxing exercise on the casts, emphasis is placed on centric interocclusal contacts and relations in eccentric mandibular movements. These laboratory exercises are designed to provide the student with skills in developing occlusions with accuracy and efficiency. Credit 1 (0-59).

115 REST - Tooth Preparation. A practice course in Restorative Dentistry, this course provides an initial experience that presents and trains students to perform simulated clinical procedures in Operative Dentistry and Fixed Prosthodontics as well as training of motor skills and cognitive skills. Additionally, ergonomics will be emphasized. Credit (2P/F) (18-24)

205 REST - Fixed Prosthodontics Technique (Lecture). This course is offered in lecture format presenting the theories and techniques associated with fixed prosthodontics. Specifically addressed are the restoration of individual teeth with cast restorations and the replacement of missing teeth with fixed partial dentures. Emphasis is placed on patient evaluation, diagnosis and treatment planning for fixed prosthodontics. The student is taught the art of tooth preparation for intracoronal and extracoronal restoration of a single tooth or multiple teeth as abutments for fixed partial dentures (both anterior and posterior). Techniques of impression making, impression pouring, master cast preparation, interim prostheses, waxing of crowns, retainers and pontics for fixed partial dentures, investing and casting procedures, use of ceramo metal are also covered. Lectures are given on esthetic veneers including indications, application, curing or firing, polishing or glazing and characterization. Techniques of positional registration for soldering are presented. The trial seating of cast restorations, adjustments as well as finishing and polishing of metal restorations are reviewed. Cementation of restorations with proper cement selection and manipulation is part of the course. The reconstruction of teeth with gross lesions prior to preparation for case restorations including cast post and cores is presented. Credit 3 (41-0).

206 REST - Fixed Prosthodontics Technique (Lab). This companion course to REST 205 permits the student to demonstrate his/her understanding of the theory and techniques presented. The student is required to demonstrate competence in the preparation of teeth for intracoronal or extracoronal restoration or retainers for fixed partial dentures. Other techniques required in fixed prosthodontic procedures and covered in REST 205 are performed by the student as part of this course. Credit 3 (0-111).

209 REST - Complete-Denture Prosthodontics (Lecture). This course introduces prosthodontic terms, techniques and materials relating to fabrication, repair, relining and rebasing of complete dentures. Patient management and oral health are discussed relative to the edentulous patient. Credit 1 (19-0).

210 REST - Complete-Denture Prosthodontics (Lab). Techniques for construction, repair, relining and rebasing complete dentures are applied by the student. Familiarity is gained with materials used in denture construction through application in the laboratory. Credit 2 (0-75).

305 REST - Removable Partial Prosthodontics (Lecture). This is a lecture course designed to present basic theories, principles and procedures in removable partial dentures. The relationship to other disciplines in providing clinical patient care is emphasized. Credit 1 (17-0).

306 REST - Removable Partial Prosthodontics (Lab). This is the companion laboratory course in which the student learns to perform the technical procedures involved in the fabrication of removable partial dentures. Credit 1 (0-51).

308 REST - Fixed Prosthodontics Clinic. The Junior Year in Fixed Prosthodontics offers the opportunity to apply the theories and techniques of Prosthodontics including diagnosis, treatment planning, and treatments learned in the preclinical courses. This knowledge is applied in the treatment of patients in the Fixed Prosthodontic Clinic. Credit 3 (0-150).

309 REST -Advanced Prosthodontics. A presentation of advanced theories, principles, and techniques in Fixed Prosthodontics, Removable Prosthodontics, and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics. Credit 1 (19-0).

311 REST - Oral Implantology. Provides an introduction to dental implantology for the predoctoral student. Oral implantology provides a viable modality for effective treatment planning and delivery of quality oral health care. Knowledge of variations in types and purposes of oral implants is essential in the current practice of dentistry. Placement and restoration of oral implants must conform to acceptable anatomic and physiologic parameters as well as esthetic values of the oral functional systems. The purpose of the course is to supply the dental student with information that will enable him/her to diagnose and plan treatment for dental patients with appropriate dental implants as a foundation to establishment of occlusal harmony; to introduce the student to the biologic interrelationships essential to successful placement of dental implants within a functional system; to clarify for the student the technical complexities in the patient treatment involving implants. Credit 1 (17-0).

313 REST - Management of TMD. This course provides an introduction and review of the complexities of TMD and Orofacial pain. The course will offer an approach in teh examination, treatment and management of this multifaceted disorder. Credit 1 (19-3).

406 REST - Fixed Prosthodontics Clinic. In the Senior Year the student is encouraged to become involved in increasingly more complex cases as knowledge and skills evolve into comprehensive patient care. The skilled student who demonstrates interest is encouraged to accomplish a complete occlusal reconstruction involving extensive prosthodontic therapy. Credit 5 (0-210).

407 REST - Principles of Prosthodontics Practice. This course is a compilation of clinically-relevant techniques and procedures in Prosthetic Dentistry. The intent of this course is to review principles and correlate theory into practice after the students have had clinical experience in Prosthodontics. This course will present and review concepts, clinical procedures and problem solving using prosthodontic principles. Critical thinking and case-based learning will be emphasized. It also serves as a critical thinking exercise in preparation Part II of the National Board Dental Examination. Credit (1P/F) (0-9).

310 REST & 408 REST - Removable Prosthodontics Clinics. Clinical experience is gained in the department by treatment of completely and partially edentulous patients. Credit 3D 4 (0-185); Credit 4D 5 (0-215).

Educational Philosophy and Plan for the Clinical Teaching Program

The purpose of this component of the curriculum is to prepare dental students for the practice of general dentistry. The clinical teaching program prepares graduates to diagnose, treatment plan, manage and treat patients, at first with faculty assistance and ultimately with a large degree of independent initiative and confidence. This involves the development of basic knowledge, sound clinical judgment, good interpersonal relations, efficient management of time and resources and an acceptable level of technical proficiency. This approach is predicated on the concept that learning accompanies doing and, therefore, applied clinic practice is essential to acquire the various skills that are necessary for practice. Concurrently, application of knowledge offers opportunities for objective evaluation of the learning process.

The Clinical Patient Care Program is dedicated to the achievement of two (2) major objectives: the pursuit of a philosophy of total patient care and the attainment of an optimal level of quantitative and qualitative clinical competence. It will be the dual responsibility of the student and faculty to fashion the clinical experience in such a manner that both objectives are met. Each student will be aided by a Clinical Practice Group Coordinator, the Coordinator of Patient Care and the Clinical Director.

The benefits of an applied philosophy of total patient care are realized concurrent with the attainment of evidence indicating competency in all College of Dentistry competency statements along with clinical requirement goals. It is the policy of the College of Dentistry to provide comprehensive care for its dental patients whenever possible. Comprehensive care is defined as the treatment needed to restore the patient’s stomatognathic system to optimal appearance and function. It is expected that undergraduate clinic students will provide their portion of a patient’s care in the school’s clinics and arrange the assignment of their patients to the school’s graduate clinics as needed. Any treatments that school clinics cannot provide are to be referred to private dental practice and students are expected to track the patient’s treatment progress so any follow-up care by the College can be accomplished in a timely manner. Patients not desiring referral care are to be offered alternative care whenever possible.

Program Description

Entering students (clinical) will be expected to demonstrate a high level of interest and commitment to learning. This will be evidenced by attitude toward assigned tasks, concern for the patient’s interest and well-being, time commitment to clinical care of patients, receptivity to instruction, and willingness to do more than the minimum. All clinical performance related to patient care must be rated clinically acceptable (C or better grade).

Students should realize the need to seek advice or help in situations where they do not have the knowledge of experience. Faculty have the responsibility on a routine basis to intervene without being asked to be aware of students’ progress and needs.

Student progress in the development of diagnostic, treatment planning and treatment skills will be based upon demonstrated effectiveness in the successful management and treatment of assigned clinical patients and the successful completion of clinical competency tests. These assessments require independent problem solving and clinical judgment.

Based upon their level of training, students must demonstrate successful progress in the various areas of clinical practice to be recommended for promotion/graduation.

These areas include the demonstrated management of a comprehensive care program for a portfolio of patients who are selected and assigned based upon diversity of care required, effective use of clinical time available to him/her, a record of productivity, a high patient acceptance rating, and demonstrated ability to manage the diagnostic treatment planning and treatment needs of his/her practice. The student should be conversant on the clinical subjects relevant to his/her practice and capable of defending his/her decisions. Demonstration of professional behavior consistent with good ethical conduct is expected.

Students who do not progress satisfactorily as measured by these criteria will be delayed in their promotion and a remedial program implemented. This remedial program will be designed to offer specific help in the areas of deficiency and will not be automatic repetition of the year unless, of course, this is indicated.

Although no one can learn everything in a given period of time, the graduating senior should have demonstrated willingness and ability to learn, an adequate degree of basic knowledge, and a proven record of success in the management of his/her dental school practice. Collectively the faculty should approve the readiness of the graduate to enter practice.

For Graduation:

(1)
Evidence of having met the competency requirements listed in the CoD Competency Statements

Acceptable overall experience

(3)
A reasonable quantity of experience in specific procedures
(4)
A grade point average that documents acceptable quality performance.

Elective Program

The Elective Program offers students the opportunity to explore subject areas relative to the practice of dentistry in conjunction with the core curriculum. The program is strictly voluntary, scheduled for semester enrollment primarily in the junior and senior years. Although the students do not receive credit hours, the course director verifies participation in the specific elective course for official posting on the student’s transcript.

The listing of elective courses may vary yearly as the result of the students’ participation, introduction of new topics of interest, and the need for review of the dental sciences.

ELEC 501 - Dental Photography Elective. Students are introduced to dental photography and the selection of appropriate camera equipment in a seminar setting where intraoral equipment will be available for inspection. Students may choose to attend only the introductory seminar or they may pursue additional experience in intraoral photography under the guidance of the course faculty using camera equipment provided by the school (or their own equipment, if they would like to adapt it to intraoral use utilizing course information and faculty help).

ELEC 504 - Student Research Fellowship Award. This course is designed to expose research-oriented students to the experience of writing a competitive research proposal, including the formulation of research hypotheses, specific objective, and experimental rationale and design. Students will gain hands-on research experience by participating in on-going research activities in the basic sciences or clinical dentistry. The research projects will be targeted to provide increased understanding of the basic mechanisms of oral diseases in order to prepare the student to provide optimum oral health care and management.

ELEC 505 - Summer-Fall Research Elective. This course will involve two projects. The first will look at the different ways an etch enamel surface can be damaged prior to placing a sealant or composite resin. Extracted human teeth will be used for this experiment. The etched enamel surface will be deliberately damaged than viewed under scanning electron microcopy. The other project will be an attempt to determine the fate of the artery, vein and nerve innovating a primary tooth once root resorption has begun. Monkey jaws will be utilized. Sections will be made beginning as the vessels and nerves exits from the interior trunk and followed until these structures enter the apical foramen. There will be an attempt to determine when there is no longer innovation and vascularity to these primary teeth. Additionally, an attempt will be made to determine if these anatomical structures are lying loose within the bone or if they are in a sheath once the root of the primary root has begun to resorb.

ELEC 506 - Passive Endodontics. Ultrasonic and sonic instrumentation along with warm lateral condensation will be taught. Laboratory and clinical time will give the student valuable “hands on” experience. Additional topics will be discussed, if requested by the students. Students will be allowed to use the techniques in the Endodontics Clinic after completion of the lecture and lab sessions. Student may work on one patient in a monitored clinic scheduled by student at the convenience of faculty and student.

ELEC 507 - Table Clinics. This elective is provided to help motivate the student to pursue any aspect of the dental field to a fuller extent. New techniques, new ideas and new concepts can be fully explored and presented by the innovative and dedicated students through the medium of the Table Clinic presentation. The Table Clinic presentations at The University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Dentistry during the Annual Dental Alumni Meeting will follow the guidelines of the ADA. The “Table Clinic Presentations” will be suitable for presentation at state and national meetings. The overall 1st prizewinner will represent The University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Dentistry with a table clinic at the Annual ADA Convention. An orientation session will be scheduled to clarify the organization, concepts and presentation of table clinics with each dental class.

ELEC 508 - Oral Surgery Externship. This course is designed to provide advanced clinical experience in oral surgery to a selected group of seniors. The students will be assigned to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery on a full-time basis during the summer session of their senior year. During this period they will receive individual experience with advanced procedures such as preprosthetic surgery and surgical removal of impacted teeth. Experience in dentofacial trauma and hospital procedures will be derived from an on-call rotation with the oral surgery resident.

ELEC 509 - Elective in Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. Goals of the elective course include: (1) operating room decorum and protocol including scrubbing and gowning;

(2) hospital ward rounds; (3) pre- and post-operative planning; (4) out-patient surgery including familiarity with advanced dentoalveolar surgical procedures; (5) familiarity with advanced techniques in pain and apprehension control and pharmacology of selected drugs. The students will be assigned to a second or third year Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery resident.

ELEC 510 - Forensic Dentistry. The course will be an introduction to forensic odontology to include dental identification, bite mark investigation, mass disaster identification, and expert witness activities. It consists of lecture/seminars and hands-on laboratory instruction.

ELEC 513 - Advanced Pediatric Dentistry. Two (2) fourth year dental students are offered an elective course consisting of four clinical days for two (2) weeks. Students will be scheduled a variety of patients which will include case work-ups and treatment planning. A number of the patients will be medically or physically compromised in some manner. During the assignment students will be scheduled for hospital dentistry conferences and rounds, and may attend dental operating room cases as an assistant.

ELEC 514 - Research Methods in Periodontal Pathobiology. This course is designed to allow dental students (open to students at any stage of training, D-2 through D-4) to gain experience in the design, performance and documentation of a laboratory research project. Individuals are expected to devise their own research projects within a framework outlined by the Course Director. Projects will vary with students’ previous experience and interests.

ELEC 515 - Elective Periodontal Surgery. This course is designed to expand the knowledge of selected students in the field of Periodontology by assigning reading material, discussion in seminar sessions and clinical activities. Each participant will be required to perform at least two different periodontal surgeries and the necessary postoperative procedures. All clinical procedures performed in this course will be credited towards the requirements in perio for the Junior year. Attendance in the course is mandatory except when other blocks are assigned. Students must inform the course director if they have any conflict.

ELEC 516- Clinical Applications of Dental Implants. This experience will be structured to provide an introduction to the clinical domain of oral implants. The objective of this course is to introduce the novice to the patient care and laboratory aspects of dental implant restorations with particular emphasis on treatment planning and case analysis.

ELEC 517 - Special Consideration in Removable Partial Prosthodontics. An elective course in prosthodontics that presents concepts, clinical procedures and solutions to problem areas in removable partial prosthodontics. Special considerations in treatment of the removable partial denture patient. (1) Review of the essentials in RPD design;

(2) Alternate RPD design and treatment planning of the patient who presents with usual clinical findings; (3) RPD design and treatment planning for the patient who presents with unusual clinical findings; and (4) Review of clinical patient treatments demonstrating usual and unusual presentations.

ELEC 518 - UT Endodontic Research Group. The major purpose of this course is to officially recognize and organize a process that is already occurring. The purpose of the group shall be to promote faculty/student research within the division of Endodontics and to assure that proposed and current research are progressing toward completion in a timely manner. This includes the assurance that all projects have adequate resources. Credit for this elective will be issued upon completion of the student project.

ELEC 519 - Comprehensive Implant Dentistry. The course will consist of didactic and laboratory sessions in which participating students will learn the history, implant biomaterials, treatment planning, surgical placement, ridge augmentation and implant restoration of fixed and removal prosthetic appliances. Students will have the opportunity to surgically place implants in patients who are approved by the course instructor. If surgical procedures are performed within time allowances, students will uncover and restore implants that they have placed.

ELEC 551 - Research in Biochemistry. This elective has been designed so that students may gain an appreciation and develop interest in basic and dental research. The student will learn how various experimental techniques can be applied to research. Research areas include biochemical aspects of periodontal disease, salivary proteins and enzymes, cell adhesion, gingival reattachment, cloning of gingival fibroblasts, and cell interactions with dental materials. Biochemistry of mitotic control, chemical carcinogenesis, and sickle cell disease will be researched/reviewed.

ELEC 520 - CEREC Technology. This elective will consist of one lecture followed by laboratory time designing and milling CEREC inlays and onlays on models. This will allow the student to experience this new technology and the enable them to deliver this type of restoration for their clinical patients.

ELEC 523 - Clinical Oral Pathology. This elective course is designed to provide exposure to the clinical practice of oral pathology. The student(s) will experience and participate in examination of diagnosis and treatment of the diseases, conditions, and neoplasms that are typically seen in clinical practice.

ELEC 552 - Biochemical Research Techniques. Designed primarily for students who are interested in research, this elective will provide a working knowledge of a variety of research techniques which best suit individual projects. The techniques are treated as independent units so that variable credit is given for each technique studied. The techniques offered will vary from year to year, and a list will be available prior to registration from the course coordinator. Techniques available will include radioimmunoassay, sub cellular fractionation, liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, and disc electrophoresis.

ELEC 553 - Microbiology Research. Qualified studnets may undertake research in microbiology for which credit and hours will be arranged.

Advanced Dental Education Programs

The College of Dentistry offers advanced postdoctoral education in the Departments of Oral Surgery, Periodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Prosthodontics and Orthodontics that satisfy the educational requirements of the respective specialty boards. The Master of Science degree is awarded at the completion of the requirements of the Graduate Orthodontic Program, Prosthodontic Program and Periodontics Program and may be granted at the end of the program in Pediatric Dentistry. A certificate of proficiency is awarded following completion of the program in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and for non-masters students in Pediatric Dentistry. Course work for non-degree and non-specialty students may be provided in special circumstances.

Advanced Education in General Dentistry Progam

A one-year Advanced Education in General Dentistry (AEGD) Program is operated at the University Dental Practice, 910 Union Avenue, Suite 608, Memphis, TN and is a component of the College of Dentistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center. The AEGD program is one of the clusters of programs administered by Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York. For an application and information, call Dr. Anna D’Emilio at 718-630-8901 or Dr. Steven Cloyd at 901-448-7196.

Graduate Orthodontic Program

The graduate program in orthodontics extends for a minimum of thirty-four months. Continuous full-time attendance is a requisite for the course of instruction that leads to a Master of Dental Science degree. Not more than four Masters’ students are selected for matriculation each August. Students admitted to the program will be expected to demonstrate clinical proficiency in orthodontics and complete a thesis that is based on original research, demonstrates individual thought, and is of substantive literary and scientific merit. The National Resident Match Program is utilized in the selection of students.

FIRST YEAR CURRICULUM

Fall Semester

DSCI 659 - Radiology and Cephalometrics

ORTH 655 - Clinical Specialty Seminars I

ORTH 786 - Scientific Writing: Thesis

ORTH 840 - Special Topics

ORTH 857 - TMD and Occlusal Concepts

ORTH 858 - Orthodontic History and Ethics

BIOE 811 - Biostatistics for the Health Sciences I

Winter/Spring Semester

DSCI 600 - Head and Neck Anatomy

DSCI 610 - Graduate Oral Biology

DSCI 653 - Human Growth and Development

ORTH 667 - Clinical Specialty Seminars II

ORTH 755 - Craniofacial Growth

ORTH 785 - Scientific Writing: Thesis Protocol

ORTH 789 - Independent Research

ORTH 840 - Special Topics

ORTH 856 - Craniofacial Anomalies

SECOND YEAR CURRICULUM
Summer/Fall Semester

DSCI 705 - Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology

DSCI 717 - Orthodontics-Periodontics Seminar

ORTH 762 - Biomaterials for Orthodontics

ORTH 767 - Clinical Specialty Seminars III

ORTH 785 - Scientific Writing: Thesis Protocol

ORTH 840 - Special Topics

ORTH 895 - Independent Research

Winter/Spring Semester

ORTH 768 - Clinical Specialty Seminars IV

ORTH 786 - Scientific Writing: Thesis

ORTH 840 - Special Topics

ORTH 896 - Independent Research

LBC 711 - Effective Oral Communication Skills

THIRD YEAR CURRICULUM
Summer/Fall Semester

DSCI 800 - Thesis

ORTH 867- Clinical Specialty Seminars V

ORTH 840 - Special Topics

Winter/Spring Semester

DSCI 800 - Thesis

ORTH 840- Special Topics

ORTH 868 - Clinical Specialty Seminars VI

ORTH 888 - Scientific Writing: The Journal Article

Course Descriptions

DSCI 659 - Radiology and Cephalometrics. The course provides a thorough understanding of craniofacial radiographic techniques with emphasis on cephalometric roentgenography. The course is designed to acquaint the student with the use of radiographs, radiation hygiene, radiographic evidence of pathology, and cephalometric techniques to assure proficiency in technical skills and in interpretation as needed for diagnostic procedures. This course consists of lecture and laboratory instruction.

ORTH 655 - Clinical Specialty Seminars I. This course is a companion to clinical training in orthodontics and involves faculty and student evaluations of historically significant as well as contemporary orthodontic literature. All of the current research articles in the key journals in orthodontics are reviewed as they are published. Key historical literature is presented in lecture format by the graduate students based on readings compiled by the faculty. The students are also exposed to the historical development of orthodontics, additional treatment philosophies through guest speakers, and new developments in treatment.

ORTH 786 - Scientific Writing: Thesis. The theory and practice of writing a scientifically based thesis are presented. The purpose, structure, and style of all the parts of a thesis are described. The practical application of this series of lectures is the development of the student’s thesis.

ORTH 840 - Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Student will select a specific topic. Approval must be obtained from student’s advisor and course instructor prior to enrollment.

ORTH 857 - TMD and Occlusal Concepts. Orthodontic treatment has many ramifications for the stomatognathic system. The temporomandibular joint depends on proper occlusion for health and function. This course requires the student to read the appropriate literature, understand the intricacies of the interrelationship of the occlusion and the TMJ, and apply these principles to the correction of orthodontic malocclusion.

ORTH 858 - Orthodontic History and Ethics. This course is an introduction to the history of the development of the specialty of orthodontics, with an emphasis on the personalities involved in the development and evolution of the specialty. There are also ethical dilemmas in orthodontics that are discussed and studied.

BIOE 811 - Biostatistics for the Health Sciences I. The first semester material includes descriptive statistics, estimation, and one and two sample hypothesis testing, including paired and unpaired situations. Instruction includes assisting the student attain mastery

-level skill in data entry and use of SAS software system for statistical analysis of data on the UT VAX. September through December.

DSCI 600 - Head and Neck Anatomy. Detailed study of anatomic structures fundamental to dental specialty training, principally through prosections and dissections. Emphasis is on functional (rather than architectural) relationships as they relate to growth, development, and clinical treatment. Included are lectures on osteology of the skull, innervation and blood supply of the face, muscles of facial expression and mastication, and anatomy of the oral cavity. February and March.

DSCI 610 - Graduate Oral Biology. Detailed study of anatomic structures fundamental to dental specialty training, principally through prosections and dissections. Emphasis is on functional (rather than architectural) relationships as they relate to growth, development, and clinical treatment. Included are lectures on osteology of the skull, innervation and blood supply of the face, muscles of facial expression and mastication, and anatomy of the oral cavity.

DSCI 653 - Human Growth and Development. This course provides an overview of the events of human growth and the analytic approaches used to study growth, particularly from birth to adulthood. Discussions center around the nature of growth, mechanisms of growth, general body development, and genetic and environmental influences on growth. Emphasis is given to the head and neck region. First half of semester.

ORTH 667 - Clinical Specialty Seminars II. This course is a companion to clinical training in orthodontics and involves faculty and student evaluations of historically significant as well as contemporary orthodontic literature. All of the current research articles in the key journals in orthodontics are reviewed as they are published. Key historical literature is presented in lecture format by the graduate students based on readings compiled by the faculty. The students are also exposed to the historical development of orthodontics, additional treatment philosophies through guest speakers, and new developments in treatment.

ORTH 755 - Craniofacial Growth. Topics in growth malformations and dysplasias are presented. The etiology, presentation, differential diagnosis, and orthodontic treatment of comparatively common pharyngeal arch syndromes and sequences are described, with extended discussion of cleft lip and palate. Second half of semester.

ORTH 785 - Scientific Writing: Thesis Protocol. The theory and practice of preparing a sound protocol preparatory to thesis-level research is discussed in detail. Various research designs are discussed. Additionally, style and content of a grant proposal are reviewed.

ORTH 789 - Independent Research. This course encompasses the activities necessary to conduct an original research project pertinent to the general field of craniofacial biology or the specific discipline of orthodontics. It involves the development of a problem, the writing of a formal research proposal including a full literature review, statement of material and methods, and the execution of the research and appropriate analysis and interpretation of data. Second half of semester.

ORTH 856 - Craniofacial Anomalies. The orthodontic graduate student must be trained to deal with and to competently treat patients who present with various skeletal and dental anomalies. This course’s purpose is to cover the literature on the various syndromes and developmental anomalies that affect the teeth and the face. Visiting lecturers from across the spectrum of healthcare delivery address the class and explain the intricacies of dealing with these problems from the perspective of their respective specialty.

DSCI 705 - Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. A course on pathology of the jaws and contiguous soft tissues and their relationship to systemic disease. Special emphasis is placed on developing a logical approach to clinical, roentgenographic, and histopathologic diagnosis; the relationships between local and systemic disease; and consideration for appropriate treatment. July and August.

DSCI 717 - Orthodontics-Periodontics Seminar. This seminar course is conducted by members of the Orthodontics and Periodontology faculties. Included are lectures on the interrelationships of orthodontic and periodontic approaches to common treatment situations. Emphasis is placed on the basic science mechanisms underlying periodontic and orthodontic therapies. Selected literature of common interest to the students of Orthodontics and Periodontics is reviewed. Graduate students present cases for diagnosis and treatment planning as well as cases treated in an interdisciplinary manner. The purpose of this seminar is to encourage greater interaction and understanding between orthodontist and periodontist, including the identification of patients to be treated jointly by graduate students in orthodontics and periodontics. July through September.

ORTH 762 - Biomaterials for Orthodontics. This course provides the student with a basic knowlee of the materials used in orthodontics. New developments in materials science and their relationships to the properties of materials important for orthodontic use are reviewed. The course requires successful completion of a research project and reporting this project in a formal report. September through December.

ORTH 767 - Clinical Specialty Seminars III. This course is a companion to clinical training in orthodontics and involves faculty and student evaluations of historically significant as well as contemporary orthodontic literature. All of the current research articles in the key journals in orthodontics are reviewed as they are published. Key historical literature is presented in lecture format by the graduate students based on readings compiled by the faculty. The students are also exposed to the historical development of orthodontics, additional treatment philosophies through guest speakers, and new developments in treatment.

ORTH 895 - Independent Research. This course involves performance of an original research project leading to completion of the MS thesis.

ORTH 768 - Clinical Specialty Seminars IV. This course is a companion to clinical training in orthodontics and involves faculty and student evaluations of historically significant as well as contemporary orthodontic literature. All of the current research articles in the key journals in orthodontics are reviewed as they are published. Key historical literature is presented in lecture format by the graduate students based on readings compiled by the faculty. The students are also exposed to the historical development of orthodontics, additional treatment philosophies through guest speakers, and new developments in treatment.

ORTH 896 - Independent Research. This course involves performance of an original research project leading to completion of the MS thesis.

LBC 711 - Effective Oral Communication Skills. Skills in oral presentation of scientific data will be developed through student reports from the appropriate literature with evaluation of performance emphasizing improvement in communication skills. Each student will make two presentations, which are videotaped and critiqued by the class and instructors. Preparation of effective visuals will be required as part of each presentation. Each student must obtain agreement from a faculty member who will serve as content expert and who must attend the student’s two presentations.

DSCI 800 - Thesis. Upon achieving candidate status, this course must be elected. The preparation of the thesis is finalized, the results presented, and the oral defense is conducted under this course number.

ORTH 867 - Clinical Specialty Seminars V. This course is a companion to clinical training in orthodontics and involves faculty and student evaluations of historically significant as well as contemporary orthodontic literature. All of the current research articles in the key journals in orthodontics are reviewed as they are published. Key historical literature is presented in lecture format by the graduate students based on readings compiled by the faculty. The students are also exposed to the historical development of orthodontics, additional treatment philosophies through guest speakers, and new developments in treatment.

ORTH 868 - Clinical Specialty Seminars VI. This course is a companion to clinical training in orthodontics and involves faculty and student evaluations of historically significant as well as contemporary orthodontic literature. All of the current research articles in the key journals in orthodontics are reviewed as they are published. Key historical literature is presented in lecture format by the graduate students based on readings compiled by the faculty. The students are also exposed to the historical development of orthodontics, additional treatment philosophies through guest speakers, and new developments in treatment.

ORTH 888 - Scientific Writing: The Journal Article. Students receive instruction on writing a research article and preparing the manuscript for submission to a professional journal. Topics consist of essential tools for scientific writing, the structural components of a journal article, writing techniques, design of tables and illustrations, critical and editorial scrutiny of the manuscript, and the journal publishing process. The completed, publishable manuscript becomes an appendix to the student’s thesis. Prerequisite: possession of a recently completed research project conducted in-residence (i.e., the graduate student’s thesis) judged by the supervising faculty member to be worthy of publication.

Pediatric Dentistry Programs

Certification Program in Pediatric Dentistry

The College of Dentistry, department of pediatric dentistry offers a postdoctoral program in pediatric dentistry designed to meet the needs of practitioners who wish to specialize in the practice of dentistry for children. The course extends over 24 months of postdoctoral study in advanced techniques and clinical procedures. Continuous full-time attendance is a requisite of the course that leads to a Certificate of Specialty in Pediatric Dentistry. Successful completion of the program renders the student educationally qualified for specialty examination by the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry. On completion of an optional third year and fulfillment of the thesis requirement, students can receive the Master of Dental Science degree (M.D.S.).

The National Resident Match Program is utilized in the selection of residents.

The curriculum for this course of study includes head and neck anatomy, dental pediatrics, cephalometrics, growth and development, genetics, biostatistics, embryology and histology, child behavior management, oral pathology, pediatrics, experimental design, dental materials, pharmacology, nutrition, microbiology and immunology, pediatric dental laboratory techniques, and clinical pediatric dentistry. The student also receives training in the treatment of non-ambulatory patients under general anesthesia at Crittendon Memorial Hospital and LeBonheur Children’s Hospital. A one-month rotation in general anesthesia, pediatric medicine and 24 months on call in the emergency room, on a rotation basis, is also required. Each student must complete a research project and paper, suitable for publication, during the 24 months in the program.

The clinical setting of the program is located in Crittendon Memorial Hospital, with additional clinical assignments in the College of Dentistry, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and LeBonheur Children’s Hospital. Students take part in many activities at all locations and are expected to enter all phases of these assignments. Six students are selected for matriculation each July 1st. Postdoctoral students pursuing the Masters Degree receive a tuition waver.

A Certificate of Specialty in Pediatric Dentistry will be awarded on the satisfactory completion of the 24 months of study.

FIRST YEAR CURRICULUM

Summer/Fall Semester

DSCI 600 - Anatomy

DSCI 603 - Biostatistics

PEDI 622 - Dental Pediatrics I

PEDI 648 - Case Analysis and Presentation I

PEDI 635 - Pediatric Dental Research I PEDI 646 - Literature Review I

DSCI 659 - Radiology and Cephalometrics

DSCI 713 - Microbiology and Immunology

DSCI 705 - Advanced Oral Pathology

Winter/Spring Semester

DSCI 609 - Pharmacology

PEDI 623 - Dental Pediatrics II

PEDI 636 - Pediatric Dental Research II

PEDI 647 - Literature Review II

PEDI 649 - Case Analysis and Presentation II

DSCI 653 - Craniofacial Growth and Development

SECOND YEAR CURRICULUM
Summer/Fall Semester

PEDI 722 - Dental Pediatrics III

PEDI 746 - Literature Review III

PEDI 748 - Case Analysis and Presentation III

PEDI 735 - Pediatric Dental Research III

Winter/Spring Semester

PEDI 723 - Dental Pediatrics IV

PEDI 746 - Literature Review IV

PEDI 748 - Case Analysis and Presentation IV

PEDI 735 - Pediatric Dental Research IV

Masters of Science Degree in Pediatric Dentistry

For students successfully completing the certificate program interested in additional research training, a third year of full-time study (12 months) is available leading to the Master of Science Degree in Pediatric Dentistry. The degree will be awarded on completion of an original research project together with the writing of a thesis on the investigation. Although the student will maintain clinical skills through active patient care during this time, the emphasis of the third year will be gaining experience in research methodologies and interdisciplinary research activities. A wide range of latitude will be available for students during the research year in that the program will be suited to the individual research interests of each student. Students wishing to pursue the Masters Degree must inform the program director and chairman at the beginning of the second year of postdoctoral study. This will allow the student time to develop a research protocol leading to their thesis research.

FIRST YEAR CURRICULUM
(Follows the curriculum for Certificate Program in Pediatric Dentistry)

SECOND YEAR CURRICULUM
(Follows the curriculum for Certificate Program in Pediatric Dentistry)

THIRD YEAR CURRICULUM

Summer/Fall Semester

PEDI 850 - Thesis I

DSCI 602 - Oral Embryology and Histology

Winter/Spring Semester

PEDI 851 - Thesis II

DSCI 610 - Oral Biology

Course Descriptions

DSCI 600 - Anatomy. A study of the gross structure of the head and neck by a systematic dissection, supplemented by lectures and demonstrations.

DSCI 602 - Oral Embryology and Histology. Lectures and discussions on the embryological development of the face and dental structures. Histophysiology of enamel, dentin, pulp, caries, and pulpal disease. Study of the periodontal diseases, oral mucosa and tongue.

DSCI 603 - Biostatistics. This course in biostatistics is designed to introduce the student to widely used methods for the analysis of experimental and observational data with orientation toward statistical inference from dental research.

DSCI 705 - Advanced Oral Pathology. This course deals with the nature and cause of diseases of the tissues of the mouth and teeth, thereby establishing a comprehensive background for the field of oral diagnosis and treatment as applied to Pediatric Dentistry. Etiological factors are stressed. The course is presented by lectures and slides.

DSCI 653 - Craniofacial Growth and Development. Emphasis in this course is given to exploring the basic qualitative, quantitative and integrative changes that take place during postnatal craniofacial growth and development. The Handbook of Facial Growth by D.H. Enlow is used as the test but is augmented by other reading.

DSCI 609 - Pharmacology. Recent advances in pharmacology particularly as related to the pediatric patient are discussed in this course.

PEDI 622 - Dental Pediatrics I. The course entails discussions pertaining to the physical, craniofacial, and oral development of the child. Fluoride therapy, and childhood injury and prevention is presented. The student is also introduced to hospital and medical emergency protocol.

PEDI 622 - Dental Pediatrics II. The course entails discussions pertaining to the emotional, cognitive, language, and social changes in the maturing child. The concepts of interceptive guidance and orthodontics are introduced. Theory regarding nonpharmacologic behavior management is presented.

PEDI 622 - Dental Pediatrics III. The course entails discussions pertaining to genetics, physically and mentally disabled patient and/or associated craniofacial syndromes. Indications and preparation for pharmacologic behavior management is introduced.

PEDI 622 - Dental Pediatrics IV. Recognition of infection, differential diagnosis for disease and treatment of infectious diseases, pediatric dental techniques and appliances for physical tissue destruction, and nutrition are presented.

DSCI 659 - Radiology and Cephalometrics. This course provides a thorough understanding of craniofacial radiographic techniques with emphasis on cephalometric roentgenography. This course is designed to acquaint the student with the use of x-rays, radiation hygiene, pathology and cephalometric techniques to assure proficiency in technical skills and in interpretation as needed for diagnostic procedures. This course includes both lecture and laboratory instruction.

PEDI 646, 647, 746, and 747 - Literature Review I, II, III, IV. The literature review is designed to keep the postdoctoral student familiar with the current scientific literature as well as to prepare the individuals for board certification. Topics that are addressed include physical, psychological and social child development, behavior management, infant oral health, oral prevention of disease and trauma, histophysiology of pulp and oral disease, pain and anxiety control, dental materials, management of the developing dentition, management of the medically compromised patient, trauma, and medical ethics.

PEDI 648, 649, 748 and 749 - Case Analysis and Presentations I, II, III and IV. The student presents patient clinical examination records, models, radiographs and other diagnostic aids utilized to form a diagnosis and treatment plan. The diagnosis and treatment plan is presented to faculty and colleagues for critical review and analysis. Pediatric dental laboratory techniques and clinical dentistry are introduced to the postgraduate student.

PEDI 635 - Pediatric Dental Research I. The student is required to complete a research project in the field of pediatric dentistry and write a publishable research paper prior to program graduation. This course teaches the theory and practice of investigative research studies including methods for designing experiments, evaluating experimental data and writing a research proposal.

PEDI 636 - Pediatric Dental Research II. This course encompasses the activities necessary to write a formal research proposal including a full literature review, statement of material and methods, appropriate data analysis techniques and associated resource requirements.

DSCI 713 - Microbiology and Immunology. The ten hour seminar is conducted with the assistance of basic science faculty members with expertise in the areas of microbiology, allergy and immunology. Included are lectures on classification, morphology, Gram staining, attachment, structure, culture, metabolism, identification and colonization of microorganisms, periodontopathic bacteria, bacterial metabolism, virulence factors and attachment mechanisms. Host defense presentations include lectures on ‘T’ and ‘B’ cells, antigens, mitogens, antibody medicated reactions, humoral and cell mediated interactions, cytokines, laboratory immunologic assays and their clinical significance.

PEDI 735 - Pediatric Dental Research III. This course encompasses the activities necessary to conduct a formal research investigation in the field of pediatric dentistry and prepare a publishable paper based on the findings of the investigation

PEDI 736 - Pediatric Dental Research IV. This course encompasses the activities necessary to complete a formal research investigation in the field of pediatric dentistry and prepare a publishable paper based on the findings of the investigation.

PEDI 850 - Thesis I. This course focuses on the development of a research protocol and project completion leading to the thesis required for the Master of Science Degree

PEDI 851 - Thesis II. This course focuses on the development of a research protocol and project completion leading to the thesis required for the Master of Science Degree. The preparation of the thesis is finalized and the oral defense is conducted.

DSCI 610 - Graduate Oral Biology. This course provides the graduate dental student expanded knowlee of physiological and biochemical principles in and about oral function. Topics are selected to develop an awareness of the oral environment as an integral part of a whole unit of function. Lectures are concerned with respiration, speech, deglutition, mastication, neurophysiology, bone and joint physiology and kinesiology particularly with regard to oral applications.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Residency Program

The UT Health Science Center, College of Dentistry offers a formal four-year Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery training program (an optional six-year program leading to an MD degree is available in specific cases) which is officially affiliated with the Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center and the Regional Medical Center at Memphis (THE MED). LeBonheur Children’s Medical Center, Baptist East Memorial Hospital, and Methodist University Hospital provide the other primary sites of activity for the program. The four-year program is academically divided into eight six-month terms. The Commission on Dental Education of the American Dental Association authorizes acceptance of two trainees each year. The National Resident Match Program is utilized in the selection of residents.

The faculty of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the College of Dentistry is responsible for the direction and supervision of both the clinical services and didactic aspects of the program. Two generous endowment programs provide resources for additional program support. Physical facilities are exceptionally favorable for developing broad experience with balanced emphasis on the total scope of oral and maxillofacial surgery as practiced today and perceived for the near future. The facilities include a six-chair private practice module in a suite with supportive x-ray, recovery, consultation, laboratory and instrument rooms, and a seven-chair hospital outpatient clinic in a separate facility. Cases scheduled for general operating room suites follow the same protocol as other surgical specialties. Emergency services are provided in busy emergency rooms and at a regional Level I trauma center.

The curriculum has been developed to relate basic science principles to clinical application through the mechanism of rotation with other disciplines, regularly scheduled seminars, and conferences. Special courses are conducted for anatomy, experimental design, oral pathology and biostatistics. Regular rotation to other disciplines includes general anesthesia, surgery, internal medicine, and trauma. Residents are certified in Advanced Cardiac Life Support and Advanced Trauma Life Support during the program.

The trainee’s clinical involvement is progressive from simple to complex surgical procedures.

The first year is more heavily didactic (anatomy and physical diagnosis) with rotations on the medicine service to develop proficiency in physical diagnosis and patient evaluation. Six months of the second year are devoted entirely to general anesthesia. The remainder of the second year has increased requirements relating to advanced dentoalveolar and impaction surgery and complicated trauma. Clinical applications in these areas continue in the third year with added emphasis on orthognathic surgery, implantology and other pre-prosthetic surgery. Major operating room oral and maxillofacial surgery and administrative responsibilities of a chief resident make up the last year.

A stipend is granted the trainee commensurate with the level of post-doctoral training and equal to residents of other services at the same level at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center.

First Year Curriculum

OMSU 600 - Head and Neck Anatomy (927 Anat) OMSU 601 - Oral Pathology OMSU 618 - Orthognathic Case Evaluation/Conference OMSU 620 - Internal Medicine Rotation OMSU 623 - Physical Diagnosis OMSU 624 - Radiography OMSU 625 - Outpatient Clinic OMSU 626 - V.A. Rotation OMSU 627 - Dental School Clinic OMSU 628 - Grand Rounds OMSU 629 - Literature Review Seminar OMSU 632 - Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Rotation OMSU 631 - General Oral Surgery Conference OMSU 603 - Biostatistics OMSU 604 - Experimental Design

Second Year Curriculum

OMSU 701 - Oral Pathology OMSU 718 - Orthognathic Case Evaluation/Conference OMSU 721 - Trauma Center Rotation OMSU 724 - Radiography OMSU 725 - Outpatient Clinic OMSU 727 - Dental School Clinic OMSU 728 - Grand Rounds OMSU 729 - Literature Review Seminar OMSU 731 - General Oral Surgery Conference OMSU 732 - General Anesthesia Rotation

Third Year Curriculum

OMSU 801 - Oral Pathology OMSU 818 - Orthognathic Case Evaluation/Conference OMSU 824 - Radiography OMSU 825 - Outpatient Clinic OMSU 827 - Dental School Clinic OMSU 828 - Grand Rounds OMSU 829 - Literature Review Seminar OMSU 831 - General Oral Surgery Conference OMSU 850 - Otolaryngology Rotation

Fourth Year Curriculum

OMSU 901 - Oral Pathology

OMSU 918 - Orthognathic Case Evaluation/Conference

OMSU 924 - Radiography

OMSU 925 - Outpatient Clinic

OMSU 927 - Dental School Clinic

OMSU 928 - Grand Rounds

OMSU 929 - Literature Review Seminar

OMSU 931 - General Oral Surgery Conference

OMSU 950 - Elective Surgical Rotation

Course Descriptions

OMSU 600 - Head and Neck Anatomy (927 Anat). A study of gross structures of the head and neck by systematic dissection supplemented by lectures and demonstrations oriented toward practical surgical applications.

OMSU 601 - Oral Pathology. A study of lesions and diseases of the jaws and contiguous soft tissue. A presentation of facts and concepts regarding diseases of the oral cavity and the relationships existing between local and systemic disease with consideration for appropriate treatment.

OMSU 603 - Biostatistics. This course is designed to introduce the student to widely used methods for the analysis of experimental and observational data with orientation toward statistical inference from dental and medical research.

OMSU 604 - Experimental Design. This course is an introduction to research, including methods of designing experiments and evaluating experimental data.

OMSU 701 - Oral Pathology. A study of the latest concepts of immunopathology with specific emphasis on diseases and emergencies precipitated in patients with congenitally inadequate or suppressed immunologic responses. A presentation of current understanding of the mechanism, etiology, pathogenesis, histopathology, and treatment of these clinical entities.

OMSU 801, 901 - Oral Pathology. A clinicopathology conference of actual and practical cases presented with maximum resident participation in problem solving of clinical nature.

OMSU 618, 718, 818, 918 - Orthognathic Case Evaluation/Conference. A formal conference meets weekly for one hour. Orthodontic and prosthodontic cases requiring advanced surgical assistance to obtain desired results are studied in depth.

OMSU 620 - Internal Medicine Rotation. This is a special rotation of two months duration on general medicine service. Emphasis is placed on cardiovascular evaluation and considerations that are pertinent when oral surgery procedures may be compromised by systemic disease and concomitant medications.

OMSU 721 - Trauma Center/Surgery Rotation. This four-month rotation is included in the second year curriculum. A well equipped Level I trauma center exists within the Regional Medical Center. Rotation through this facility follows the anesthesia rotation. Triage and initial management of the acutely injured patient are emphasized. Additionally, surgical and postoperative management of the patient with multiple systems injury is a portion of this rotation. Resident and teaching staff trauma surgeons provide supervision.

OMSU 623 - Physical Diagnosis. This course is taken with medical students during the fall and winter terms. It is an ongoing course of approximately 4 hours weekly and of 6 months duration. Lectures and patient evaluation on hospital wards are the methods of presentation.

OMSU 624, 724, 824, 924 - Radiography. Technological proficiency and interpretation of extra-oral radiographic procedures of the head and its temporomandibular joint as they relate to oral surgery are the goals of this course. Special intra-oral techniques are also presented. Slides and lecture format with actual resident participation are utilized.

OMSU 625, 725, 825, 925 - Outpatient Clinic. The resident is assigned to the outpatient clinic of the Regional Medical Center where his duties include patient workup for in-hospital procedures, postoperative follow-up of in-house cases done in the major operating room suite, exodontia, management of infection, and minor oral surgery procedures. By daily and weekend rotation the emergency room is covered 24 hours a day.

OMSU 626 - V.A. Rotation. This is a rotation of six months duration during the first year of residency training. Office-type surgical procedures are practiced in a clinical setting. Additionally, the resident is introduced to operating room protocol and practice.

OMSU 627,727, 827, 927 - Dental School Clinic. The resident is assigned to the dental school graduate oral surgery clinic at various times where advanced experience is gained in impaction surgery and office-type procedures in the order of alveoloplasty, cyst, and minor tumor removal.

OMSU 628, 728, 828, 928 - Grand Rounds. The resident meets this two-hour biweekly and one hour daily presentation of current cases under treatment in the hospital, while assigned to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service. Included with pre-surgical evaluation, bedside exam, and postoperative progress is long-term follow-up and recall of patients.

OMSU 629, 729, 829, 929 - Literature Review Seminar. This two-hour per month seminar extends through all eight terms. Periodically, each member of the house staff is responsible for a topic and its review in the literature commensurate with level of training. Experience in evaluation of written material and verbal presentation before a group is the purpose of this seminar.

OMSU 631, 731, 831, 931 - General Oral Surgery Conference. This is a broad scope, general coverage conference relating to concepts, philosophies, techniques, policies and ethical considerations of oral surgery practice. It is a one-hour per week input from various staff members continuing throughout the entire program.

OMSU 632 - Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Rotation. A two week, first year oral and maxillofacial surgery resident course conducted in the oral pathology laboratory of the Dunn Dental Building form 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Activities of the course include active participation in the daily late morning sign-out of surgical specimens; weekly assigned classic and current oral pathology peer review journal articles to be discussed with faculty; review of slide exchange study sets from which the resident will determine a diagnosis for each case and discuss the diagnosis with faculty; attendance at clinicopathologic conferences; accompany faculty to diagnose and treat University Dental Practice clinical referral patients at the Doctor’s Office Building; tour the Regional Forensic Center; tour the histology laboratory at Baptist Memorial Hospital-Central; and independent time spent reviewing texts, journal articles, atlases and interactive CD-ROMs.

OMSU 732 - General Anesthesia Rotation. This is a six-month rotation during which the resident administers general anesthetics for all types of operations performed by general surgery and all subspecialties. Supervision is by staff anesthesiologist. Weekly seminars encompassing medicine, technology, pharmacy, and physiology are attended with anesthesia residents. Two months of this rotation are dedicated to pediatric anesthesia at LeBonheur Children’s Medical Center.

OMSU 850 - Otolaryngology Rotation.

OMSU 950 - Elective Surgical Rotation.

Periodontology Program

The University of Tennessee, in conjunction with the Memphis VA Hospital, offers a residency in Periodontics providing advanced education and training in preparation for the practice of the specialty of Periodontics. The training program complies with the standards established by the Council on Dental Education of the American Dental Association and qualifies candidates for specialty examination by the American Board of Periodontology. Additional, periodontics residents must be enrolled in the Masters of Dental Science Program of the College of Graduate Health Sciences.

The course of study extends over a period of 36 months. This period is consistent with the expanding scope and knowlee in periodontics and training requirements set forth by the American Academy of Periodontology and the American Dental Association. Continuous full-time attendance is a requisite for the course of instruction that leads to a Master of Dental Science degree. Students must complete a thesis that is based on original research, demonstrates individual thought, and is of substantive literary and scientific merit.

The curriculum has been developed to relate basic science principles meaningfully to the practice of periodontics. The program emphasis is on clinical application, with significant didactic content and research activity maintained over a thirty-six month period. Direct patient contact constitutes approximately 50% of the program activity. Special courses are conducted in anatomy, histology, oral pathology, pharmacology, biostatistics, experimental design and research methodology. Special seminars are conducted in immunology and microbiology coupled with current and topical reviews of the periodontal literature. Case presentation seminars are conducted on a regular basis at both University of Tennessee and The Veterans Administration Medical Center. Special rotations in general anesthesia and internal medicine are also included. Instruction in implant therapy is also an integral part of the didactic and clinical instruction.

Two students are selected for matriculation each summer (July). A variable stipend is granted each student commensurate with his or her level of post-D.D.S. training, and funding level availability. Applicants are reminded that the deadline for application to the Periodontics Graduate Program is September 1.

First Year Curriculum

DSCI 600 - Head and Neck Anatomy (927 Anat)

DSCI 602 - Embryology and Histology

DSCI 603 - Biostatistics

PERI 604 - Experimental Design

DSCI 609 - Pharmacology

DSCI 610 - Graduate Oral Biology

PERI 611 - Hospital Dentistry

PERI 613 - Microbiology and Immunology

PERI 614/615 - Research in Periodontal Pathobiology

PERI 621 - Introduction to Periodontal Pathobiology

PERI 622 - Lectures in Periodontal Surgery

PERI 625 - Case Presentation Seminar (UT)

PERI 626 - Clinical Periodontics (UT)

PERI 629 - Treatment Planning Seminar (V.A.)

PERI 632 - Clinical Periodontics (V.A.)

PERI 635 - Sedation in the Periodontal Office

PERI 641/642 - Topical Literature Review of Periodontology Seminar

PERI 643/644 - Review of Current Periodontal Literature Seminar

Second Year Curriculum

DSCI 705 - Advanced Oral Pathology

PERI 714/715 - Research in Periodontal Pathobiology

DSCI 717 - Periodontic-Orthodontic Seminar

PERI 725 - Case Presentation Seminar (UT)

PERI 726 - Clinical Periodontics (UT)

PERI 727 - General Anesthesia Rotation (V.A.)

PERI 729 - Treatment Planning Seminar (V.A.)

PERI 730 - Clinical Pharmacology Review (V.A.)

PERI 732 - Clinical Periodontics (V.A.)

PERI 736 - Implantology

PERI 737 - Lectures and Rotation in Internal Medicine

PERI 741/742 - Topical Literature Review of Periodontology Seminar

PERI 743/744 - Review of Current Periodontal Literature Seminar

Third Year Curriculum

DSCI 800 - Thesis

PERI 814/815 - Research in Periodontal Pathobiology

PERI 825 - Case Presentation Seminar (UT)

PERI 826 - Clinical Periodontics (UT)

PERI 829 - Treatment Planning Seminar (V.A.)

PERI 832 - Clinical Periodontics (V.A.)

PERI 838 - Practice Management

PERI 843/844 - Review of Current Periodontal Literature Seminar

Course Descriptions

DSCI 600 - Head and Neck Anatomy (927 Anat). This is a study of gross structures of the head and neck by systemic dissection supplemented by lectures and demonstrations oriented toward practical surgical applications.

DSCI 602 - Embryology and Histology. Lectures and discussions are given on the embryological development of the face and dental structures, the histophysiology of enamel, dentin, pulp, caries and pulpal disease. The study of the periodontal diseases, oral mucosa and tongue is covered in this course as well.

DSCI 603 - Biostatistics. This course in biostatistics is designed to introduce the student to widely used methods for the analysis of experimental and observational data with orientation toward statistical inference from dental research.

PERI 604 - Experimental Design. This course is an introduction to research, including methods of designing experiments and evaluating experimental data.

DSCI 609 - Pharmacology. Recent advances in pharmacology particularly as related to the graduate students in dentistry are discussed in this course.

DSCI 610 - Graduate Oral Biology. This course provides the graduate dental student with an expanded knowlee of physiological and biochemical principles in and about oral function. Topics are selected to develop an awareness of the oral environment as an integral part of a whole unit of function. Lectures are concerned with respiration, speech, deglutition, mastication, neurophysiology, bone and joint physiology and kinesiology particularly with regard to oral applications.

PERI 611 - Hospital Dentistry. This ten-hour course is designed to orient the student to situations and conditions encountered in hospital patients and procedures necessary to safely evaluate and treat this population on an inpatient or outpatient basis. Procedural topics include consent, consultation, physician’s orders, admission, pre-operative, postoperative and discharge notes. Medically related topics include: hemostasis and coagulation, radiation therapy of the head and neck, medical management of patients with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, pulmonary disease, liver disease, interpretation of laboratory tests, odontogenic infections, and management of dental emergencies.

PERI 613 - Microbiology and Immunology. The ten hour seminar is conducted with the assistance of basic science faculty members with expertise in the areas of microbiology, allergy and immunology. Included are lectures on classification, morphology, Gram staining, attachment, structure, culture, metabolism, identification and colonization of microorganisms, periodontopathic bacteria, bacterial metabolism, virulence factors and attachment mechanisms. Host defense presentations include lectures on ‘T’ and ‘B’ cells, antigens, mitogens, antibody-mediated reactions, humoral and cell mediated interactions, cytokines, laboratory immunologic assays and their clinical significance.

PERI 614/615, 714/715, 814/815 - Research in Periodontal Pathobiology. This course will provide each resident with the opportunity to engage in periodontal research. It may include both clinical and laboratory research, with the emphasis in one or the other research areas. Each resident will be assigned a research mentor who is trained and experienced in research methodologies and writing of scientific papers. Instruction will be given by appropriate faculty members on an individualized basis. Resident activities will include research of relevant literature, writing of appropriate literature reviews, hands on research, gathering and analysis of data, interpretation of results, drawing conclusions and writing papers appropriate for publication. The course will integrated with the remainder of the curriculum throughout the 36 month duration of the program.

PERI 621 - Introduction to Periodontal Pathobiology. This is an overview of periodontics in a combination textbook-literature-lecture seminar format. Subject areas covered include periodontal anatomy and histology, etiology and histopathology or periodontal diseases. Clinically related seminars include examination, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning for the patient with periodontal disease. A variety of approaches to treatment, as well as the importance of supportive therapy for the treated patient, is emphasized. Appropriate reading material from standard textbooks and the periodontal literature is assigned for each seminar period.

PERI 622 - Lectures in Periodontal Surgery. This twenty-four hour lecture course is devoted to the indications, advantages, limitations and contraindications, as well as the technical approach to the management of periodontal diseases and conditions using standard periodontal surgical procedures.

PERI 625, 725, 825 - Case Presentation Seminar (UT). This seminar is conducted by the postgraduate and undergraduate faculty, during the three year residency, on a weekly basis. The purpose of this seminar is to allow the resident to present all relevant findings, to formulate one or more approaches to treatment, and the evaluation of therapeutic results before a critical and knowleeable audience.

PERI 626, 726, 826 - Clinical Periodontics (UT). Approximately fifty percent of the resident’s clinical time is spent in the University of Tennessee Health Science Center dental school postgraduate periodontics clinic where advanced experience is gained in the management of all types of periodontal treatment situations. Emphasis is given to detailed case workup, analysis of all dental and periodontal problems, providing experience in a wide variety of approaches to periodontal treatment, clinical and photographic documentation of all treatment procedures performed and a careful evaluation of post-treatment results, including maintenance therapy for all patients treated in the postgraduate periodontics clinic. Experience is gained in the treatment planning, placement and maintenance of dental implants, as well as various approaches to anxiety control and sedation.

PERI 629, 729, 829 - Treatment Planning Seminar (V.A.). This one hour per week seminar is conducted during all semesters of the first two years of the residency program, by staff members from the Department of Prosthodontics, General Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Periodontology. The multi-disciplinary approach to the etiology, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment planning and therapy is the purpose of this seminar.

PERI 632, 732, 832 - Clinical Periodontics (V.A.). Approximately one half of the resident’s clinical time is spent at the Veterans Administration Hospital Dental Clinic in the first two years of the residency program. This time commitment will be reduced in the third year of the program. Experience is gained in the treatment of all types of periodontal conditions. Emphasis is placed on evaluation and management of periodontal conditions in the medically compromised patient. Experience is also gained in the use of intravenous sedation techniques.

PERI 635 - Sedation in the Periodontal Office. This course provides an introduction to the spectrum of various methods for anxiety control and stress reduction as an adjunct to local anesthesia in the practice of periodontics. The advantages, indications, disadvantages and limitations for psychosedation, oral rectal, intramuscular, inhalation and intravenous sedation are presented. A review of the nature of pain and pain perception, cardiopulmonary physiology, patient physical evaluation, the pharmacology of nitrous oxide, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, opiates and reversal agents, as well as technical aspects of inhalation and intravenous sedation procedures, and the management of untoward reaction is presented. The course serves as the core for the development of clinical experience in stress reduction and management of patient anxiety in the periodontal office. It is supplemented by the various courses, seminars and rotations in anatomy, pharmacology, internal medicine and general anesthesia.

PERI 641/642, 741/742 - Topical Literature Review of Periodontology Seminar.

This seminar is conducted weekly throughout the first two years of the residency program under the direction of the postgraduate periodontics staff. The purpose of this seminar is exposure to classic and current concepts in various subject areas, as well as written and verbal evaluation of the literature reviewed.

PERI 643/644, 743/744, 843/844 - Review of Current Periodontal Literature Seminar. This seminar is conducted weekly throughout the three year residency period. Four of the major journals devoted to periodontics are reviewed selectively. Selected articles are also reviewed from other major journals. The purpose of this seminar is to provide experience in reading, abstracting and evaluating the most recently published ideas and concepts in the field of periodontics.

DSCI 705 - Advanced Oral Pathology. This is a study of lesions and diseases of the jaws and contiguous soft tissue and consists of a presentation of facts and concepts regarding diseases of the oral cavity and the relationships existing between local and systemic disease with consideration for appropriate treatment.

DSCI 717 - Periodontic - Orthodontic Seminar. This seminar is conducted weekly during one semester of the three year residency by members of the Orthodontics and Periodontics faculties. Included are lectures on the interrelationships of orthodontic and periodontic approaches to common treatment situations. Selected literature of common interest to the students of Orthodontics and Periodontics is reviewed. Residents present cases for diagnosis and treatment planning as well as cases treated in an interdisciplinary manner. The purpose of this seminar is to encourage greater interaction and understanding between orthodontist and periodontist, including the identification of patients to be treated jointly by residents in orthodontics and periodontics.

PERI 727 - General Anesthesia Rotation (V.A.). This is a variable rotation period during which the resident gains experience in intravenous sedation and general anesthesia for all types of operations performed by general surgery. Supervision is by staff anesthesiologists. Didactic presentations by the anesthesiology staff include medicine, technology, pharmacy, physiology and physical diagnosis.

PERI 730 - Clinical Pharmacology Review (V.A.). This series of six lectures is conducted annually by the Veterans Administration Pharmacology Staff, and is designed to provide a practical working knowlee of pharmacology. Specific objectives are to enable the resident to evaluate patients with medical problems in order to avoid potential drug-drug and drug-disease interactions. Topic areas include: (l) antibiotic prophylaxis,

(2)
pain medications, (3) anti-anxiety agents, (4) local anesthetics, (5) general anesthetics,
(6)
cardiovascular drugs, and (7) side effects of drugs in the oral cavity. 174

PERI 736 - Implantology. This course serves as an introduction to clinical implant therapy provided through a series of lectures and reviews of the “classic” and current implantology literature. Included are reviews of the history of dental implants, implant materials, bone physiology, physical and psychological patient evaluation, surgical and prosthetic treatment planning, surgical and prosthetic case management, the role of occlusion and inflammation, and the importance of ongoing supportive care in long term clinical success in implant therapy. Multiple types of implants and implant systems are presented.

PERI 737 - Lectures and Rotation in Internal Medicine. This series of lectures-seminars, is combined with a variable length rotation in internal medicine to provide the resident with the opportunity to review with medical experts, certain common medical conditions which may relate directly or indirectly to the severity and management of the patient’s periodontal condition. Included are presentations in transplant therapy, the pharmacologic management of the transplant patient, psychiatric conditions and their impact on management of the dental patient, hematologic considerations for the dental patient, management of the patient with a history of need for infective endocarditis prophylaxis, cardiovascular considerations in the management of the dental patient, endocrinologic consideration for the dental patient, management of the hypertensive dental patient and anaphylaxis and drug reactions.

PERI 838 - Practice Management. This seminar and demonstration course is designed to prepare the student for all phases of the “business” of periodontics as well as the responsibility of being a professional. This course essentially covers the management of private practice (office location and layout, staff policies and procedures, office forms, bookkeeping systems, case presentation, ethics, etc.), office visitations (observing the activities of community periodontists and their auxiliary personnel) and the relationship of the specialist to other professionals. Guest lecturers (lawyer, accountant, banker, investment counselor, insurance agent, estate planner, and representatives of organized dentistry) also provide information concerning business and ethics. The course is supplemented with guest lectures by practicing periodontists from various geographical areas.

Prosthodontics Program

The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, in conjunction with the Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, offers an advanced education program in prosthodontics that leads to a Certificate of Proficiency in prosthodontics and a Master of Dental Science degree. The program provides advanced instruction and clinical training that prepares students for the practice prosthodontics. To complete the program, students must demonstrate proficiency in the examination, diagnosis and reconstruction of complex edentulous, partially edentulous, and dentate oral conditions. The program complies with standards established by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association and qualifies students for examination by the American Board of Prosthodontics. Continuous full time attendance for this 36-month program is required. The curriculum is consistent with the expanding scope of knowlee in prosthodontics as determined by the American College of Prosthodontists and the American Dental Association.

The curriculum relates basic science principles to the practice of prosthodontics. Clinical applications are emphasized while significant didactic and research activities are maintained throughout the course of study. Direct patient contact constitutes approximately 60% of the students’ activity. Concurrently, graduate-level courses are conducted in anatomy, embryology, histology, oral biology, oral pathology, immunology, microbiology, clinical pharmacology, human growth and development, experimental design, and biostatistics. Review of current and classic literature related to prosthodontics is accomplished on a regular basis. Interdisciplinary seminars emphasize the importance of comprehensive dental care in the treatment of complicated oral conditions. Case presentation seminars are conducted on a regular basis at both the University of Tennessee Health Science Center and the Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center. In depth instruction and patient treatment involving dental implant therapy is an integral component of didactic and clinical activities. Instruction in laboratory technology is an integral part of all treatment rendered.

In accordance with mandates set forth by the American Dental Association in the Accreditation Standards for Advanced Specialty Education Programs in Prosthodontics, all students are involved in an original, independent research project. This research displays a high level of scholarship and contributes to the existing fund of professional knowlee. Strong mentorship and state-of-the-art scientific resources are readily available in the Department of Restorative Dentistry’s clinical research facility, the College of Dentistry’s dental research center and dental materials core facilities, and the University’s College of Health Science Engineering. A Master of Dental Sciences degree is awarded by the College of Graduate Health Science upon fulfillment of all program requirements, completion of research, production and acceptance of a thesis, and successful public defense of the independent research effort.

One student is accepted into the Advanced Prosthodontics Program each year. A stipend is granted to each student in the program, commensurate with level of training and funding availability.

First Year Curriculum

PROS 660 - Seminars in Prosthodontics

PROS 666 - Clinical Prosthodontics

PROS 673 - Interdisciplinary Seminar and Clinical Pharmacology

PROS 677 - Dental Team

PROS 710 - Prosthodontic Literature Seminar

PROS 711 - Contemporary Evidence-Based Journal Club

PROS 800 - Thesis

PERI 604 - Experimental Design and Research Methods DSCI 600 - Head and Neck Anatomy

DSCI 601 - Graduate Oral Biology

DSCI 602 - Oral Embryology and Histology

DSCI 603 - Biostatistics

DSCI 705 - Advanced Oral Pathology

Second Year Curriculum

PROS 710 - Prosthodontic Literature Seminar

PROS 711 - Contemporary Evidence-Based Journal Club

PROS 760 - Seminars in Prosthodontics

PROS 766 - Clinical Prosthodontics

PROS 773 - Interdisciplinary Seminar and Clinical Pharmacology

PROS 777 - Dental Team

PROS 800 - Thesis

PERI 736 - Implantology

DSCI 653 - Human Growth and Development

DSCI 713 - Microbiology and Immunology

Third Year Curriculum

PROS 710 - Prosthodontic Literature Seminar

PROS 711 - Contemporary Evidence-Based Journal Club

PROS 800 - Thesis

PROS 860 - Seminars in Prosthodontics

PROS 866 - Clinical Prosthodontics

PROS 873 - Interdisciplinary Seminar and Clinical Pharmacology

PROS 893 - Teaching Clerkship

Course Descriptions

PROS 660, 760, 860-Seminars in Prosthodontics. This overview of prosthodontics is presented in a variety of formats (literature/textbook review and discussion, lecture, student presentations, and seminar). Subject areas covered include anatomy and histology of prosthesis bearing tissues, etiology and pathology of disease processes related to oral prostheses, dental material science, relevant topics in bioengineering, and other subjects pertinent to the practice of prosthodontics. Clinically related seminars include examination, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning for patients with prosthodontics needs. A variety of approaches to treatment and the importance of supportive therapy for treated patients are emphasized. The interrelationship between basic sciences and clinical aspects of prosthodontics is emphasized. Appropriate reading material from standard textbooks and prosthodontic literature is assigned for each seminar period.

PROS 666, 766, 866-Clinical Prosthodontics (UTHSC and VAMC). The residents’ clinical time is principally spent at the Veterans Administration Hospital Dental Clinic in Memphis and at The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Dentistry where advanced experience is gained in the management of complex edentulous and partially edentulous patients, including the restoration of dental implants. Emphasis is given to detailed diagnostic information gathering and the analysis of all dental problems. Experience is gained in a wide variety of treatment approaches to complicated prosthodontic problems. Clinical and photographic documentation of all procedures is accomplished and careful evaluation is made of all post-treatment results. Extensive experience is gained in treatment planning, coordinating multidisciplinary care, restoring, and maintaining dental implants.

PROS 673, 773, 873 - Interdisciplinary Seminar and Clinical Pharmacology (VAMC). Residents of the various dental specialties conduct this seminar course. Included are lectures on the interrelationship of the specialties and approaches to common treatment situations. Selected literature of common interest to the involved specialties presented and reviewed. Residents present cases for diagnosis and treatment planning, as well as those treated in an interdisciplinary manner. The purpose of this seminar is to encourage greater interaction between specialists, better understanding of factors associated with complex dental treatment, and identification of patients who may benefit from an interdisciplinary therapeutic approach.

PROS 677, 777 - Dental Team (VAMC - Hospital Dentistry). This course is designed to orient students to situations and conditions encountered in hospital patients and procedures necessary to safely evaluate and treat this population on an inpatient or outpatient basis. Procedural topics include consent, consultation, physician’s orders, admission, pre-operative notes, post-operative notes, and discharge notes. Medically related topics include hemostasis and coagulation, radiation therapy of the head and neck, medical management of patient that have cardiovascular disease, diabetes, pulmonary disease, liver disease, interpretation of laboratory test results, odontogenic infections, and the management of dental emergencies.

PROS 710 - Prosthodontic Literature Seminar. This weekly seminar provides exposure to historically relevant, scientific literature in various subject areas associated with prosthodontics and related sciences. Periodic and critical abstracting of this literature is accomplished by seminar attendees in order to maintain a database of condensed, topic-oriented summaries. Students in the Advanced Prosthodontic Program participate in this seminar each semester of their three-year residency. Twenty-four broad topics pertinent to prosthodontics are covered on a rotational basis over a three-year period. Eight topics are covered during each year of the students’ three-year residency program. Seminars are lead by the director of the Advanced Prosthodontic Program. Other members of the University of Tennessee Health Science Center faculty are invited to participate when their expertise with regard to the seminar topic is considered beneficial to the learning experience.

PROS 711 - Contemporary Evidence-Based Journal Club. Ongoing review of current, pertinent, professional literature is fundamental to the successful practice of prosthodontics. For postdoctoral students, knowlee of current professional literature is essential to developing theoretical and practical patient management skills. The assessment of current literature for its evidence-based value is critical. Journal Club provides a mechanism for surveying major dental periodicals to identify important articles, reviewing those articles, and discussing each article in an open seminar format. Seminars are held twice each week for one hour throughout the three-year program. This schedule is necessary to stay abreast of the ever-expanding volume of prosthodontic literature.

PROS 800 - Thesis. This course provides opportunity for students to engage in research in prosthodontics and related sciences. Though involvement is arranged to suite individual needs, time commitment will be approximately 4 hours per week during each semester of the program. Students work with advisors experienced in research methodologies and scientific writing. Instruction is given by appropriate faculty on individual bases. Student activities include library research, writing a literature review, developing a research protocol, hands-on research, gathering and analyzing data, interpreting experimental results, developing conclusions, and publishing outcomes. Public defense of the research effort and publication of a thesis in accordance with regulation established by the College of Graduate Health Sciences are required. Research, public defense, and thesis accomplished during this course are in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Dental Science degree awarded by the UTHSC, College of Graduate Health Sciences.

PROS 893 - Teaching Clerkship. All graduate students are exposed to teaching in pre-doctoral programs. Graduate students are given responsibility to prepare and deliver lectures, teach in the pre-clinical laboratory, and assist with treatment in pre-doctoral clinics. Graduate students are monitored for content and quality of teaching.

PERI 604 - Experimental Design and Research Methods. This course is an introduction to research, including methods of designing experiments and evaluating experimental data.

PERI 736 - Implantology. This course serves as an introduction to clinical implant therapy. Concepts are presented using a series of lectures and reviews of classic and current dental implant literature. Included are reviews of the history of dental implants, implant materials, bone physiology, physical and psychological patient evaluation, surgical and prosthetic treatment planning, surgical and prosthetic case management, the role of occlusion and inflammation, and the importance of ongoing supportive care in long term clinical success in implant therapy. Multiple types of implants and implant systems are discussed.

DSCI 600 - Head and Neck Anatomy. This course provides a study of the gross structure of the head and neck by a systematic dissection, supplemented by lectures and demonstrations.

DSCI 601 - Graduate Oral Biology. This course provides expanded knowlee of the physiologic and biochemical principles involved in oral function. Topics are selected to develop an appreciation of the oral cavity and its associated structures as an integral part of a larger functional unit. Lectures address respiration, speech, deglutition, mastication, neurophysiology, bone and joint physiology, and kinesiology as they apply to the oral environment.

DSCI 602 - Oral Embryology and Histology. This course involves a study of the embryogenesis of tissues, organs, and structures of the craniofacial region. This includes the developmental history of the facial region, derivatives of the pharyngeal arches, the chondrocranium and its derivatives, development of the teeth, histogenesis and structure of craniofacial joints, and development of the neuromuscular system. The periodontium, oral mucosa, and tongue are covered in this course as well.

DSCI 603 - Biostatistics. This course in biostatistics is designed to introduce the student to widely used methods for the analysis of experimental and observational data with orientation toward statistical inference from dental research.

DSCI 653 - Human Growth and Development. This course provides an overview of the events of human growth and the analytic approaches used to study growth, particularly from birth to adulthood. Discussions center around the nature of growth, mechanisms of growth, general body development, and genetic and environmental influences on growth. Emphasis is given to the head and neck region.

DSCI 705 - Advanced Oral Pathology. This is a course on pathology of the jaws and contiguous soft tissues and their relationship to systemic disease. Special emphasis is placed on developing a logical approach to clinical, roentgenographic, and histopathologic diagnosis; the relationships between local and systemic disease; and consideration for appropriate treatment.

DSCI 713 - Microbiology and Immunology. This lecture and seminar course is conducted with the assistance of basic science faculty members with expertise in the areas of microbiology, allergy, and immunology. Included are lectures on classification, morphology, Gram staining, attachment, structure, culture, metabolism, identification and colonization of microorganisms, periodontopathic bacteria, bacterial metabolism, virulence factors, and attachment mechanisms. Host defense presentations include lectures on T and B cells, antigens, mitogens, antibody-mediated reactions, complement, humoral and cell mediated interactions, cytokines, laboratory immunologic assays and their clinical significance.

Continuing Dental Education Programs

Continuing education is offered to graduates of professional programs as an ongoing commitment to professional development. The first continuing dental education program presented by the College of Dentistry was in 1953. Since then, there has been an increasing awareness of the need for continuing education to become a part of the lifelong educational experience of all health professionals. As a result, there has been a steady increase in the quality and number of courses presented by the College of Dentistry, as well as a greater distribution of meeting sites throughout Tennessee and Arkansas. Due to popular demand, the majority of courses presented are in the clinical sciences, with more emphasis now being placed upon those requiring clinical and/or laboratory participation. As resources permit, a series of courses will be planned for live video conferencing throughout the Mid-South utilizing facilities available on The University of Tennessee Health Science Center campus.

Participants of all University of Tennessee sponsored continuing education courses earn CEU (Continuing Education Units) credit, which is awarded by institutions to those who have satisfied certain regional and national accreditation requirements.

State Board Examinations

The practice of dentistry in the United States, like the practice of other health professions, is subject to the laws of the state, district, or dependency. Responsibility and authority for evaluating competence and qualifications of those seeking to enter dental practice, is vested in the dental licensing board of the state, district and/or dependency. To meet this responsibility, licensing boards require specific written clinical examinations, to evaluate candidates’ knowledge and understanding of the sciences related to dentistry, and the principles of dental practice.

Each student will be contacted during the senior year by the Office of Clinical Affairs relative to application procedures and other details concerning the licensing examinations.

Dental Research Center

The College of Dentistry has embarked on an effort to improve and strengthen basic and clinical research in the College with the assistance of the University Administration, the Chancellor, and the alumni. The Dental Research Center was established to provide a research base for all the clinical departments and to facilitate achievement of one of the major goals of the College, which is to serve as a referral center for practicing dentists in Tennessee and the Mid-South region. The Dental Research Center has four components: basic research, clinical research, research training, and consultation. Major program areas in dental research include periodontal disease, maxillofacial growth and development, biocompatibility of dental material, oral cancer, pain and pulp biology, cariology, and development of clinical techniques. The Center has core laboratory facilities with modern equipment for basic and clinical research.

Recent emphasis has been placed upon the development of a center for oral cancer research and education, and a research program in proteomics.

Program Modification Statement

In publishing these regulations, the College of Dentistry does not recognize any implied contract as having validity beyond the succeeding academic year. The faculty reserves the right to make changes in curriculum, policy and procedures when, in its judgment, such changes are in best interest of students and the College of Dentistry. Ordinarily, a student may expect to receive a degree by meeting the requirements of the curriculum, as specified in the catalogue currently in force when they first enter the college, or in any one subsequent catalogue published while they are a student. However, the College of Dentistry is not obligated to fulfill this expectation, or to offer in any particular year, a course listed in the catalogue.

College of Dentistry Departmental Faculty Listing

Department of Biologic and Diagnostic Sciences Department Chair and Professor

Van T. Himel, D.D.S.

Professor Emeritus

Morris L. Robbins, D.D.S. Roy M. Smith, D.D.S., M.S. James E. Turner, D.D.S.

Professors

John S. Covington, D.D.S., M.S. Harry H. Mincer, D.D.S., Ph.D. Marjorie A. Woods, D.D.S.

Associate Professors

Eddie L. Burton, D.D.S. James C. Cohen, D.D.S. Glenn T. Hart, D.D.S. Marc E. Levitan, D.D.S.

Assistant Professors

Kenneth M. Anderson, D.D.S.
Mary A. Aubertin, D.MD.
Jahanzeb Chaudhry, D.D.S., M.S.
Kenan D. Clinton, D.D.S.
Paul N. Gregory, D.D.S.
Tamara Gravely-Griffin, DMD
Yeshwant B. Rawal, B.D.S., MD.S.
Robert W. Smith, D.D.S.
Gerald C. Sparrow, D.D.S.
Anni B. Warren, D.D.S.

Instructors

Jeffrey G. Phebus, D.D.S. Adeline Prophete, D.D.S.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Chair and Associate Professor

Lawrence W. Weeda, Jr., D.D.S.

Professors Emeritus

Ben R. Hipp, D.D.S. Frank J. Hudson, D.D.S. Howard S. Misner, D.D.S.

Professors

Jimmy E. Albright, D.D.S.

J. Nello Giaroli, D.D.S. Carl L. Sebelius, Jr.,D.D.S.

Associate Professors

Richard L. Dixon, D.D.S. Gordon E. Gruen, D.D.S. Bruce H. McCullar, D.D.S.

J. Lawrence McRae, D.D.S.
Harry J. Papadopoulos, D.D.S., M.D.
Daniel Reaves, D.D.S.

G. Trent Wilson, D.D.S.

Assistant Professors

K. Marcus Hopkins, D.D.S. Richard D. Meekins, D.D.S. Stephen B. Sexton, D.D.S.

R. Kuhen Smith, D.D.S. Ronald E. Staples, D.D.S. Darren R. Williams, D.D.S. Michael A. Williams, D.D.S.

Department of Orthodontics Department Chair and Professor

James L. Vaden, D.D.S., M.S. Associate Professor Emeritus James W. Powell, D.D.S., M.S.

Professors

Edward F. Harris, Ph.D.
James W. Powell, D.D.S., M.S.
Walter C. Sandusky, D.D.S., M.S.
Joe L. Wasson, D.D.S., M.S.

Associate Professors

David H. Crowder, D.D.S.
William G. Parris, D.D.S., M.S.
Quinton C. Robinson, D.D.S., M.S.
Richard A. Williams, D.D.S., M.S.
Jere L. Yates, D.D.S., M.S.

Assistant Professors

David E. Bell, D.D.S., M.S.
Jere W. Crenshaw, D.D.S., M.S.
Cheryl DeWood, D.D.S., M.D.S.

Instructor

Timothy Bandeen, D.D.S., M.D.S.

Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Community Oral Health

Department Chair and Professor

Sanford J. Fenton, D.D.S., M.D.S.

Associate Professor Emeritus

Diane M. Brown, Ed.D.
Judith Elaine Conkin, B.P.S., M.S.

Professors

Kenneth R. Carruth, D.D.S., M.S.

W. Thomas Fields, D.D.S., M.P.H. Harry K. Sharp, D.D.S.

Associate Professors

Alka V. Cohen, D.D.S., M.S.
Wisdom F. Coleman, D.D.S., M.P.H.A.
Martin E. Donaldson, D.D.S.
Carlton V. Horbelt, D.D.S.
Billy W. McCann, Sr., D.D.S., M.S.
Mark Scarbecz, Ph.D.

Instructor

Vernon C. Pennington, D.D.S.
Mehdi Sadeghi, D.D.S.
Brian C. Short, D.D.S.

Department of Periodontology

Department Acting Chair and Associate Professor

Sidney Stein, D.M.D., M.S., Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus

Bernard L. Rainey, D.D.S., M.S. Associate Professor Emeritus Sidney S. Friedman, D.D.S.

Professors

Mustafa Kh. Dabbous, Ph.D.
Hiram R. Fry, D.D.S., M.S.
Michael J. Pabst, Ph.D.
Mark R. Patters, D.D.S., Ph.D.
Jacob Shiloah, D.M.D.
Edwin L. Thomas, Ph.D.

Associate Professors

Jedish P. Babu, Ph.D.
James A. Katancik, D.D.S., Ph.D.
David A Tipton, D.D.S., Ph.D.

Assistant Professors

Lesley H. Binkley, Jr., D.D.S.
James R. Kimmelman, D.D.S.
Paul S. Bland, D.D.S.
Jane Anne Blankenship, D.D.S.
Robert J. Selders, D.M.D., M.S.D.
Bryan T. Schmidt, D.D.S.

Instructors

James D. Higgason, D.D.S. Jeffrey Wingo, D.D.S.

Department of Restorative Dentistry Department Acting Chair and Associate Professor

Russell A. Wicks, D.D.S.

Dean Emeritus

William F. Slagle, D.D.S., M.Ed.

Professors Emeritus

William H. Jolley, D.D.S.
Ralph E. Knowles, Jr., D.D.S.
Thomas R. Meadows, D.D.S.
Homer V. Reed, D.D.S.
Fred A. Shaw, D.D.S.
Milton Siskin, D.D.S.

Professors

Charles H. Boyd, D.D.S.
Robert L. Brandt, D.D.S., M.S.
David R. Cagna, D.M.D., M.S.
Jerry S. Cloyd, D.D.S.
Russell O. Gilpatrick, D.D.S., Dean
Lloyd A. George, D.D.S., M.Ed., J.D.
George H. Latta, D.D.S.
James F. Simon, D.D.S., M.Ed.

Associate Professors

Waldermar G. deRijk, D.D.S., Ph.D. Phillip O. Dowdle, D.D.S.

H. Simpson Evans, D.D.S., M.S.
Janet A. Harrison, D.D.S.
Michael McBride, D.D.S.
Posey G. Hedges, Jr., D.D.S.
Barry Owens, D.D.S.
Judith A. Ross, D.M.D.
Waletha Wasson, D.D.S., M.P.A.

Assistant Professors

Steve D. Ballard, D.D.S.
Bernard J. Blen, D.D.S.
William D. Caldwell, D.D.S.
Steve C. Futris, D.D.S.
Jack W. Hoelscher, D.D.S.
Wain Scott Hollis, D.D.S.
Mounir Kharchaf, D.D.S., M.D.S.
Kenneth A. King, D.D.S.
Maurice W. Lewis, D.D.S.
Layne C. Levy, D.D.S.
Paivi A. Samant, D.D.S.
Michael K. Savage, D.D.S.
Robert W. Scott, D.D.S.
Felix O. Springfield, D.D.S.
William S. Veasey, D.M.D.
Linda O. Wible, D.D.S.

Instructor

J. Whitley Wills, D.D.S.

Notes

COLLEGE OF GRADUATE
HEALTH SCIENCES

62 South Dunlap, Suite 420
Memphis, TN 38163
Tel: (901) 448-5538

Richard D. Peppler, Ph.D., Dean

Edward G. Schneider, Ph.D., Associate Dean, Recruitment, Admissions and Students
David L. Armbruster, Ph.D., Associate Dean, Academic Affairs
Rebecca A. Brown, M.S., Executive Assistant to the Dean

GENERAL INFORMATION

Introduction

The College of Graduate Health Sciences of The University of Tennessee Health Science Center offers graduate instruction leading to the Master of Science, Master of Dental Science, and the Doctor of Philosophy degrees. Students may choose one of the following interdisciplinary programs:

Integrated Program in Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Dental Science, Epidemiology, Health Science Administration, Nursing, and Pharmaceutical Sciences. The principal aim of these graduate programs is that of education beyond the bachelor’s level through participation in advanced courses, seminars, and laboratory research.

Each student is expected to take full advantage of the opportunities offered in his/her chosen field and to maintain a high level of achievement in the various phases of the advanced degree program. The procedures and regulations established to assist the student in realizing these goals are provided in the subsequent paragraphs. The regulations are established by the Graduate Faculty and the Graduate Studies Council and are administered by the Dean of the College of Graduate Health Sciences. In order to realize the maximum development and training of a graduate student, graduate programs are individualized within the guidelines and policies established by that program and the College of Graduate Health Sciences.

Each student is expected to be acquainted with the procedures and regulations of the program, the College of Graduate Health Sciences, and The University of Tennessee Health Science Center. The student should be familiar with the General Catalog, including the section on the College of Graduate Health Sciences, the Student Handbook (The Centerscope), and the special requirements of the program.

The Graduate Studies Council

The Graduate Studies Council is responsible for review of new courses and programs in the College of Graduate Health Sciences. The Council also recommends faculty to the Dean for appointment to the Graduate Faculty. Council membership consists of the Dean as chair; faculty members representing each of the programs offering an approved graduate degree; deans of the professional colleges (or their designees); and chairs of the Council Committees.

Graduate Faculty - College of Graduate Health Sciences (http://www.utmem.edu/grad/)

The faculty of the College of Graduate Health Sciences consists of faculty members whose primary appointments are in one of the professional colleges of The University of Tennessee Health Science Center and who are actively engaged in research. Members of the Graduate Faculty are responsible for the instruction of candidates for the academic M.S., M.D.S., and Ph.D. degrees. Appointment to the Graduate Faculty is made by the Dean upon recommendation by the program chair and the Graduate Studies Council.

Admission to the College of Graduate Health Sciences

College of Graduate Health Sciences (http://www.utmem.edu/grad/)

Graduates of The University of Tennessee and of other accredited institutions are eligible to apply for admission to the College of Graduate Health Sciences. The college considers applicants not only from Tennessee, but also from other states and countries if they have completed the necessary prerequisites for advanced study. Equal educational opportunity is offered to all persons without regard to race, religion, sex, age, creed, color, national origin, or physical handicap.

A student must have completed undergraduate prerequisites for graduate study, as determined by the respective graduate program. An undergraduate major in a specific discipline usually is not required as a prerequisite for admission. Only a limited number of students are accepted. Admissions are restricted to the self- determined capacities of the programs involved in graduate study.

The adequacy of preparation for graduate study may be determined from the applicant’s record or by examination at the time the student makes application to the College of Graduate Health Sciences. In the case of a student whose preparation for formal graduate study is inadequate, a program of prerequisite course work may be required as determined by the graduate program accepting the student. Such courses will not be credited toward meeting the formal course requirement for an advanced degree.

Admission Inquiries

Prospective graduate students should obtain forms and further information by writing to (1) the Director of Enrollment Services, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 800 Madison Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, (2) the chair or director of the program in which the applicant plans to work, or (3) the Dean of the College of Graduate Health Sciences, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 62 South Dunlap, Suite 420, Memphis, Tennessee 38163. Information including an application is available on The University of Tennessee Health Science Center Home Page (http://www.utmem.edu). Other specifics may be found in The Centerscope.

Technical Standards for Academic Graduate Program

The goal of the College of Graduate Health Sciences is the broad preparation of students for the practice of research. This goal is achieved in part by graduate education in preparation for life-long learning. Modern graduate education requires that the accumulation of scientific knowledge be accompanied by the simultaneous acquisition of skills, attitudes, and behavior. The faculty has the responsibility to graduate the best possible scientists; thus, admission to the college is offered to those who present the highest qualifications for graduate study.

Applicants to the college must possess the following general qualities: critical thinking, sound judgment, emotional stability and maturity, empathy, physical and mental stamina, as well as the ability to learn and function in a wide variety of educational settings. Applicants must be able to communicate effectively in oral and written form. They must possess essential functions of conceptual, integrative, and quantitative skills, including measurement, calculation, reasoning, analysis, and synthesis. Problem solving in research requires all of these intellectual abilities. In addition, applicants should be able to comprehend three-dimensional relationships and to understand the special relationships of structures.

Applicants must exhibit behavioral and social skills and professionalism. Empathy, integrity, interpersonal skills, interest, and motivation are all personal qualities that will be assessed during the admissions process and throughout graduate education. Applicants must possess the emotional well being required for the full use of their intellectual abilities; the exercise of sound judgment; and the development of mature, sensitive, and effective relationships with their peers. Applicants must be able to tolerate the generally taxing demands of laboratory research and to function effectively when stressed. They must be able to adapt to changing environments, to display flexibility, and to learn to function in the face of the uncertainty inherent in research. The minimum abilities for eligibility to participate successfully in educational programs and activities by students enrolled in the College of Graduate Health Sciences are listed below. All persons who wish to enter one of the programs in the college should be aware of the minimum abilities required for success. Admission decisions for the college programs do not take disabilities into consideration; students may disclose their disabilities after admission. Minimum abilities are as follows:

(1)To make proper assessments and ethical judgments regarding research and professional decisions.

(2)
To communicate effectively with colleagues and professional staff.
(3)To acquire necessary information developed through classroom instruction, laboratory experience, independent learning, and consultation.
(4)
To search and evaluate articles in the scientific literature.
(5)
To obtain, interpret, and accurately document research data.
(6)
To complete computer-based assignments and use computers.
(7)
To understand and carry out safety rules and precautions in the laboratory.

(8) To handle emergencies in the laboratory, including fire, exposure to dangerous agents, and explosions.

These abilities may be accomplished through direct student response, use of prosthetic devices, or personal assistance (e.g., readers, signers, and note takers). Purchase of prosthetic devices to aid the student in meeting these requirements is the responsibility of the student. On a case-by-case basis and upon written request of the student, the college may assist in providing attending services.

Upon admission, students are invited to disclose any disabilities (with certification) to the Student Academic Support Services (SASS). The college will provide reasonable accommodations, as required by the student’s documented disabilities with SASS, and at the student’s written request to the Dean, College of Graduate Health Sciences. In summary, the mission of the college is to prepare students for the practice of biomedical research and teaching. The College of Graduate Health Sciences, in accord with Section 504 of the 1973 Vocational Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (Public Law 101-336), has established the aforementioned essential functions of graduate students. The college will consider for admission applicants who demonstrate the ability to perform or to learn to perform the essential skills required for a career in biomedical research. Students will be judged primarily on their scholastic accomplishments in demanding academic courses as well as the ability to perform research and prepare a thesis or doctoral dissertation of high quality. Candidates will also be judged on physical and emotional capacities for a career in biomedical research.

Categories of Student Admission

Regular Students - College of Graduate Health Sciences (http://www.utmem.edu/grad/)

Regular students are students who seek admission to one of the doctoral or master’s degree programs offered by the College of Graduate Health Sciences. Regular students must register for at least nine semester hours to be considered full-time. These students must submit an official application and must fulfill the admission criteria for the college, as well as the criteria of the respective program. Application forms for regular students are available on The University of Tennessee Health Science Center Home Page (http:/ /www.utmem.edu) or from the Office of Enrollment Services (910 Madison Avenue, Suite 525, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163).

Admission as a regular student requires a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent with an undergraduate grade point average of at least 3.0 from an accredited college or university and a Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) combined score totaling at least 1000 for verbal and quantitative sections. In addition, the score on each component must be at or above the 25th percentile score for that section. Some programs may require a higher GRE score for admission. Three letters of recommendation from previous instructors or persons capable of judging the applicant’s qualifications for graduate study are also required. For foreign applicants, evidence of proficiency in English or a Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) score of at least 213 (earned within 2 years prior to application) on the computer-based exam is also required. Each graduate program may have additional requirements. Regular students may enroll on a full-time or part-time basis.

If an applicant does not enter the College of Graduate Health Sciences in the semester in which admission is requested, the student may enter at the beginning of any of the next two semesters. Once admitted and registered, students are expected to maintain continuous enrollment, unless permission is given for interrupted registration (see section on Registration).

Admission to the College of Graduate Health Sciences entitles the student to register for graduate courses, but does not mean that he/she is admitted as a candidate for an advanced degree. Candidacy for an advanced degree will be determined after the student has satisfied criteria established by the program in which the student seeks training and by the College of Graduate Health Sciences.

Part-time Students

Students who register for less than nine semester hours are considered to be part-time.

Non-degree Students

Non-degree students are those who wish to take courses offered by the college but who are not seeking admission to one of the degree programs. Students eligible to enroll under this mechanism are those who are employed by The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, students enrolled in other University of Tennessee Health Science Center colleges, or students who are enrolled at The University of Memphis. All others must apply for and be admitted to a program in the College of Graduate Health Sciences. A non-degree application must be completed 6 weeks prior to enrollment.

International Students - College of Graduate Health Sciences (http://www.utmem.edu/grad/)

International applicants must present (1) a complete and accurate chronological outline of all previous education; (2) authorized college or university records, with certified translations if the records are in a language other than English; (3) evidence of financial resources sufficient to provide the student with adequate support during the period of registration as a student; (4) evidence of proficiency in English; (5) documentation that he/she can provide transportation from his/her country to The University of Tennessee Health Science Center and return, and (6) his/her transcripts evaluated by a professional credential evaluation service which includes calculation of the GPA. Any applicant to the graduate program whose first language is not English and who has earned neither a bachelor’s nor a master’s degree from a college or university in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, or Australia must have achieved a TOEFL score of at least 213 (earned within 2 years prior to application) to be admitted. Any applicant to the graduate college whose first language is not English but who has earned a baccalaureate or master’s degree from a college or university in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, or Australia, may be exempted from the requirement for the TOEFL examination. If there is cause to doubt the student’s proficiency in English (as determined by the Dean), the student may be required to take an English proficiency test prior to registration. The complete file, including the application, official certificates, descriptive titles of courses taken, and detailed transcripts with marks gained in final examinations, must be submitted to the Office of Enrollment Services (910 Madison Ave., Suite 525, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163) at least three months in advance of the semester in which admission is desired. Successful applicants will receive a certificate of acceptance to be presented to the United States Consul with the application for a student visa. The University of Tennessee Health Science Center will not accept visas issued for admission to other colleges or universities.

Health Science Fellowships and Special Programs, Financial Aid

Students admitted to The University of Tennessee Health Science Center should have the opportunity to pursue a career in the health professions regardless of financial limitations.

The University of Tennessee Health Science Center has available Graduate Teaching Assistantships (GTA) that may be awarded to successful applicants to the various Ph.D. degree programs and to applicants to the M.S. degree Joint Program in Biomedical Engineering. Recipients of these assistantships will assist in teaching. Graduate Research Assistantships (GRA) are available to students in the second and later years of study; research performed by recipients of GRA is under the direct supervision of the student’s Research Advisor. In addition, a very limited number of fellowships and scholarships are awarded on a competitive basis and may be continued so long as the student is making exemplary progress toward the degree.

During the first year of study, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center provides a limited number of GTA appointments to qualified students; these carry stipends with waiver of tuition and fees. Support in subsequent years is funded from research grants, training grants, or special predoctoral fellowships awarded by outside agencies. The student makes applications for these latter fellowships directly to the awarding agency; the Dean of the graduate college will periodically announce the availability of these fellowships.

In addition, the UT Financial Aid Office is committed to helping remove the financial barriers to education for those students with limited resources. Further information can be obtained from the Financial Aid Office (The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163).

Outside Employment of Full-time Students

Under some circumstances, full-time graduate students are permitted to supplement the stipend by employment within or outside the university. It is the responsibility of the program chair and the student’s Faculty Committee to determine whether such outside employment interferes with the expectations of that program regarding the student’s acceptable progress in course and research work, and in the amount of time the student is expected to spend in research and service. If the program chair determines that outside employment would interfere with the student’s progress, such employment may be prohibited.

General Requirements for Graduate Students – College of Graduate Health Sciences (http://www.utmem.edu/grad/)

Grading System

Graduate students must maintain an average record on all graduate courses of B or above.

The grade of D is counted in computing the grade point average (GPA) but does not carry credit toward a degree. Graduate students may not repeat courses to raise the GPA.

For thesis and research work, the letters “P” are used to indicate satisfactory progress and “N” to indicate no progress; these grades do not enter into the computing of the student’s GPA.

For information on the following topics please refer to the following sites:

College of Graduate Health Sciences (http://www.utmem.edu/grad/)

GPA Requirements

Appeal of Grades

Continuation of Student Following Admission to Candidacy

Academic Due Process

Transfer of Credits

Registration

Registration must be accomplished no later than the first day of classes each semester. The academic calendar indicating these dates appears on the College of Graduate Health Science web page (www.utmem.edu/grad). Each student should consult with the program chair or director to devise a course schedule for each semester. Each student must ascertain that his/her status is correct and is correctly noted on the registration card; tuition and fee status will be determined at the Cashier’s Office using this information.

Continuous Registration

All graduate students, except those on active military duty, will enroll each semester. Students who need to leave the University during an academic semester should obtain approval for a leave of absence or withdraw. Noncompliance will result in non-passing grades in all courses for which enrolled. To reenter the University after withdrawal, students must formally reapply.

Changes in Registration

At the discretion of, and with the permission of, the student’s Research Advisor, courses may be dropped, added, or changed from credit to audit (or vice versa) within 15 calendar days after the beginning of the course. The course instructor’s permission is not required. After this time, course changes require approval of the student’s Research Advisor, the course director, and the program chair. Such course changes will be approved only under extreme circumstances and only through the end of August in the Fall Semester and end of February in the Spring Semester. After that time, no changes will be approved.

For information on the following topics please refer to the following site:

College of Graduate Health Sciences (http://www.utmem.edu/grad/)

Master of Science Degree
Residence Requirements
Credit Hour
Language
Research
Faculty Committee
Admission to Candidacy
Examination
Doctor of Philosophy
Residence
Credit Hours
Language
Faculty Committee
Admission to Candidacy
Examination
Research
Dissertation
Attendance at Graduation

Combined Degree Program (D.D.S./Ph.D., M.D./Ph.D., N.Pharm.D./Ph.D.)

These programs prepare exceptionally well-qualified students for careers in the academic and research aspects of dentistry, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, and the biomedical sciences, utilizing an integrated format that allows the attainment of both the professional degree and the Ph.D.

Combined degree programs are available in the Colleges of Dentistry (D.D.S./Ph.D. degree), Medicine (M.D./Ph.D.), Nursing (D.N.P./Ph.D.) and Pharmacy (Pharm.D./ Ph.D. degree). Students interested in any of these combined degree programs should consult the Dean’s offices in the professional college and in the College of Graduate Health Sciences.

Exceptions

Exceptions to these policies must be requested in writing to the Dean of the College of Graduate Health Sciences.

College of Graduate Health Sciences Academic Calendar

College of Graduate Health Sciences (http://www.utmem.edu/grad/)

Programs and Course Listing Integrated Program in Biomedical Sciences

In 2004, the programs in Anatomy and Neurobiology, Molecular Sciences, Pathology, Pharmacology, and Physiology joined to create the Integrated Program in Biomedical Sciences.

The Integrated Program in Biomedical Sciences (IPBS), a research-oriented interdisciplinary program, involves faculty from The University of Tennessee Health Science Center and affiliate faculty from nearby St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and the Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Unlike traditional, department-based graduate programs, the IPBS provides Ph.D. or M.D./Ph.D. degree-seeking students with broad-based, cross-disciplinary training that is essential in today’s competitive research environment. The IPBS consists of seven tracks that cover the spectrum of contemporary biomedical science: Cancer and Developmental Biology; Cell Biology and Biochemistry; Genetics, Functional Genomics, and Proteomics; Integrative Systems Biology; Microbial Pathogenesis, Immunology, and Inflammation; Molecular Therapeutics and Cell Signaling; and Neuroscience. More than 150 participating faculty have primary appointments in one of the seven tracks. Most also have secondary appointments in other tracks. The result is a multitiered structure in which faculty members from several different traditional departments contribute to a single track, enhancing the interdisciplinary training of students.

Students do not formally declare a track affiliation at the time of entry. Instead, this decision is made after a series of laboratory rotations during the first year. Rotations may occur in laboratories belonging to any of the seven tracks, or students may choose to focus more narrowly on laboratories belonging to a single track.

During the first year, all students take a core curriculum providing a foundation in cell, molecular, and systems biology. Many students opt to enroll in additional elective courses in their areas of interest, while others wait until they have selected a track and research advisor.

Foreign language requirements: none.

801 IP, Integrity in the Conduct of Scientific Research. This course consists of a study of the ethical principles and related federal and state laws that govern scientific research. Through a combination of lecture and case study discussion, students learn both the substance and application to scientific research of ethical principles and related laws. Topics addressed include research with human subjects, research with animals, the use of human biological materials, privacy and confidentiality of research and medical records, conflicts of interest, scientific misconduct, ownership of research, responsible reporting of research, and ethical training practices. The grade awarded to a student is based on the student’s performance on a written midterm examination and a written final examination. The grade awarded will be Pass or Fail. The minimum score required to pass the course is 70, calculated as an average of the scores achieved on the midterm and final examinations. Spring. Credit 1 (1-0).

803 IP, Essentials of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. The course integrates the fundamental aspects of biochemistry and molecular biology. Topics covered include: biochemical and biophysical principles (bonding, properties of water, thermodynamics, ionization and acid-base theory, and chemical kinetics); structure, synthesis, and function of proteins; nucleic acid metabolism; DNA and chromosome structure and replication; transcription and gene regulation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; biomembranes; intracellular organelles and membrane trafficking; and mitochondria and bioenergetics. Credit 6 (6-0).

804 IP, Science Education and the Community. It is the responsibility of scientists to educate the community at-large about the contributions of basic research to the health and well-being of citizens. One way to do this is to serve as role models in the classroom and community. Consequently, students will volunteer approximately 15 hours of their time during the school year to assist in science classes or workshops in area schools or after school programs. Credit 1 (1-0).

810 IP, Seminars. Assigned readings in the original literature with student presentation and critical discussion of papers. Credit and hours by arrangement.

840 IP, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

842 IP, Systems Biology. The course is intended to aid the beginning graduate student to develop an understanding of 1) how each of the major organ systems functions and contributes to the body’s ability to maintain its internal environment in the face of both internal and external disturbances, 2) how the body protects itself from invading pathogens, 3) how drugs affect various processes to produce alterations in cellular or organ system function, and 4) the basic causes of the major types of diseases. Credit 10.

843 IP, Cellular and Molecular Biology. The course integrates the fundamental aspects of biochemistry, cell biology, and molecular biology. Topics covered include biochemical and biophysical principles (bonding, properties of water, thermodynamics, ionization and acid-base theory, and chemical kinetics); structure, synthesis, and function of proteins; nucleic acid metabolism; DNA and chromosome structure and replication; transcription and gene regulation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; biomembranes; intracellular organelles and membrane trafficking; mitochondria and bioenergetics; cell signaling; cytoskeletal structure and function; cell cycle and cell growth; cell differentiation; extracellular matrix and cell adhesion; and genetics of human disease. Credit 8 (8-0).

900 IP, Doctoral Dissertation and Research. Fall and Spring. Credit and hours by arrangement.

940 IP, Molecular Biology of Cancer. The course will provide a comprehensive survey of cancer biology, describing the disrupted normal development processes, the altered molecular mechanisms that govern the functioning of malignant cells, the biology and treatments of common types of cancer, and the development of therapies for treatment of resistant and metastatic cancer cells. Credit 4 (4-0).

611 ANAT, Histology. A study of human histology and organology, with special emphasis on the oral cavity. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Fall. Credit 5 (3-2).

615 ANAT, Human Gross Anatomy. The gross structure of the human body, studied by means of complete dissection supplemented by lectures. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Fall. Credit 7 (4-3).

616 ANAT, Microscopic Anatomy. A lecture and laboratory study of general histology and organology, with emphasis on human material. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Fall. Credit 3 (2-1).

622 ANAT, Head and Neck Anatomy. A lecture and laboratory study of the gross structures of the head and neck, designed primarily for predoctoral dental students. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Spring. Credit 3 (2-2).

812 ANAT, Introduction to Neuroscience. This required course is designed to introduce new graduate students in the Neuroscience Graduate Program to the field of neuroscience. Lectures, provided by the faculty of the Neuroscience Institute, provide extensive courage of the field from cellular and molecular neurobiology to behavioral and cognitive neuroscience. This lecture course provides a comprehensive overview of modern neurobiology and serves as a prerequisite to more advanced graduate courses in neuroscience. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Credit: 5 (5-0).

815 ANAT, Research. Qualified students may undertake specific research projects in the laboratories of faculty members. Prerequisite: Permission of Program Chair. Fall and Spring. Credit and hours by arrangement.

821 ANAT, Neuroscience Seminar. Graduate students and postdoctoral fellows are exposed to the latest concepts, techniques, and developments in basic and clinical neuroscience. Weekly seminars are presented by participating students, postdoctoral fellows, University of Tennessee Health Science Center faculty, and prominent outside speakers each year. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Fall and Spring. Credit 1 (10).

823 ANAT, Cellular Neuroscience. This course provides the student with an overview of the cellular and molecular processes by which nerve cells communicate. The course covers classical theories and concepts as a basis for appreciation of recent research advances. Lectures by the faculty will provide core material to guide students in presentation of current research topics in Neurochemistry, Neuropharmacology, and Neurophysiology. Extensive reading of the literature will supplement lectures and presentations. Prerequisite: Morphological Neuroscience (822 ANAT) or equivalent. Spring. Credit 3 (3-0).

824 ANAT, Techniques in Neuroscience. This course will train the student in the use of standard and state-of-the-art research techniques in neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and neurochemistry. Instruction will be by faculty actively employing these techniques in their own research and who, in several cases, have contributed to the innovation and improvement of a method. It is intended to provide practical experience in the major techniques of neuroscience. This course is intended to (1) acquaint the student with the theoretical basis of each technique, (2) teach the student the laboratory skills necessary to perform each technique, (3) teach the student how to critically evaluate the results and to be aware of the pitfalls of each technique, and (4) acquaint the student with the possible combinations of any single technique with others in designing experiments. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. Spring (second half). Credit 3.

825 ANAT, Developmental and Molecular Neurobiology. This one-semester course will serve as an introduction to developmental neurobiology with special emphasis on the molecular analysis of nervous system development. A brief introduction to molecular analysis will be followed by lectures and student-led discussions of research papers that focus on major epochs/events in the development of the nervous system.

Prerequisites: Concurrent or previous course in Morphological Neuroscience (822 ANAT) or permission of instructor. Fall. Credit 3 (3-0).

826 ANAT, Neuroscience Student Symposia. Students make scientific presentations, and participate in the discussion of presentations by other students. Presentations are to be based on the students’ own research or on research closely related to their own interests. The presentations are to be given in the style of a scientific meeting, with time allotted for individual talks and discussion. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Spring. Credit 1 by arrangement.

827 ANAT, Functional Neuroanatomy. A lecture and laboratory course dealing with the structure and function of the mammalian central nervous system. The emphasis of the course is on human neuroanatomy, but comparisons are made with the rodent brain using the rat as a model system. The first one-third of the course provides a synopsis of core concepts and tools used in contemporary neuroanatomical research. This material focuses on an understanding of the principles underlying neuroanatomical approaches, as well as their advantages and potential pitfalls. The final two-thirds of the course covers the basic organization of the central nervous system, including in-depth consideration of its major sensory, motor, and limbic components. This part of the course includes laboratory study on the gross anatomy of the brain. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor. An introductory course in neuroscience is highly recommended. Credit: 3.

840 ANAT, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

841 ANAT, Behavioral Neuroscience. This elective is designed to introduce graduate students to behavioral approaches to the study of neuroscience. This course combines lectures with review of both classic and current literature in order to develop an extensive appreciation of behavioral techniques used to study neuroscience questions. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. 3 (3-0).

900 ANAT, Doctoral Dissertation and Research. Fall and Spring. Credit and hours by arrangement.

915 ANAT, Research. Continuation of Anatomy 815, Research. Qualified students undertake specific research projects in the laboratories of faculty members. Fall and Spring. Credit and hours by arrangement.

922 ANAT, General Cell Biology. A lecture course covering current areas of research in cell biology with particular emphasis on correlation of the ultrastructure of cellular components with their physiological and biochemical function. Prerequisites: Microscopic anatomy and general biochemistry or equivalent. Credit and hours by arrangement.

927 ANAT, Special Topics in Neurobiology. Seminars, lectures, and a laboratory experience in one or more specialized fields in the anatomical sciences, including but not limited to many aspects of neuroscience and cell biology. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Credit and hours by arrangement.

612 MSCI, Elements of Microbiology. A course on the fundamental aspects of microbial growth, nutrition, and genetics; mechanisms of infection and resistance; and a survey of disease-producing microorganisms with emphasis on those associated with the oral cavity. Dental student course. Credit 5 (3-2).

621 MSCI, Medical Microbiology and Immunology. An intensive basic lecture course on the principles and concepts of microbiology and immunology, including microbial physiology and metabolism, genetics and gene regulation, mechanisms of humoral and cell-mediated immunity, animal virology, mechanisms of resistance to infection, and the specific role of microbial agents in disease. Medical student course. Prerequisite: 811 MSCI or equivalent. Credit 6 (6-0).

800 MSCI, Master’s Thesis and Research.* Research performed under the direction and supervision of the respective student’s advisor, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. Credit and hours by arrangement.

812 MSCI, Physical Biochemistry and Applications in Structural Biology. A lecture course in physical biochemistry that is divided into two parts. The first part covers the major experimental techniques used in physical biochemistry, including X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, general spectroscopy, and thermodynamics. The theoretical and experimental bases of the techniques will be emphasized. The second part addresses the structure and mechanisms of biological macromolecules, and many of the major classes of proteins will be discussed, as well as the structures of DNA and RNA. Emphasis will be on the physicochemical processes that control the folding and stability of macromolecules and on the processes that determine their unique structures and functions. The course will be accompanied by problem sets and practical sessions in the laboratory, and students will also be provided with software for viewing and manipulating structures on personal computers. Prerequisites: calculus, physics, biology, organic chemistry, biochemistry, physical chemistry, and 811 MSCI or permission of the course director. Offered in alternate years. Credit: 3 (3-0).

813 MSCI, Immunology. A comprehensive survey course of both cellular and molecular immunology. The course analyzes the detailed mechanisms that control rearrangements and expression of genes that encode immune receptors, cell-cell communications among cells that are involved in immune responses, antigen-antibody interactions, and other topics in serology and host immune responses. Offered in alternate years. Credit 3 (30).

814 MSCI, Bioinformatics I. This course consists of eleven 2.5-hour segments. The material will be introduced in a brief lecture format for 30-45 minutes as necessary. The majority of time will be spent using computer applications of bioinformatics tools. The course is designed to provide practical training in bioinformatics methods including accessing the major public sequence databases, using the five BLAST tools to find sequences, analyzing protein and nucleic acid sequences by various software packages like Vector NTI or SeqWeb, detecting motifs or domains in proteins, assembling protein sequences from genomic DNA, detecting exons and finding intron-exon boundaries, aligning sequences (Clustal W), making phylogenetic trees (Phylip), and comparative genomics. Students should leave the course with a working knowledge of how to carry out research using these tools. Prerequisite: general knowledge of gene and protein structure. Credit 2 (1-2).

815 MSCI, Bioinformatics II. This course consists of six 2.5-hour segments partially as lecture and partially as computer tutorial sessions to demonstrate advanced bioinformatics methods and the use of databases. The course follows Bioinformatics I. Topics include finding and using public databases other than NCBI; private databases and understanding the politics of genomics; genome browsers and NCBI’s genomic biology section; gene arrays-their construction, use, and data analysis; mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and radiation hybrid mapping; and 3D protein structure viewers and threading. Prerequisites: Bioinformatics I or permission of the instructor. Credit 1 (0-2).

823 MSCI, Cellular Neuroscience. This course provides an overview of the cellular and molecular processes by which nerve cells communicate. The course covers theories and concepts as a basis for appreciation of recent research advances. Prerequisite: Morphological Neuroscience (822 ANAT) or equivalent. Credit 3 (3-0).

825 MSCI, Prokaryotic Genetics. This course is designed to familiarize students with the structure and function of the genetic elements of bacteria and to stress the application of basic genetic principles and techniques in research. Offered in alternate years. Credit 3 (3-0).

827 MSCI, Bacterial Pathogenesis. A course in which the physiology and pathogenicity of selected organisms is discussed. Emphasis is placed on mechanisms of virulence. Offered in alternate years. Credit 3 (3-0).

828 MSCI, Principles of Laboratory Instruction. Conferences on methods of instruction and practice in supervision of students who are performing laboratory experiments. Credit 3 (1-8).

829 MSCI, Student Literature Presentations.* Assigned readings in the original literature with presentation and critical discussion of papers. Credit 1 (1-0).

833 MSCI, Virology. An introductory course emphasizing bacterial and animal viruses. The nature, classification, physicochemical properties, molecular biology, multiplication, host cell relationships, immunology, and methods of propagation and quantitation of the viruses are considered. Offered in alternate years. Credit 3 (3-0).

840 MSCI, Special Topics in Molecular Sciences. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Section 001: Biochemistry, Section 002: Immunology, Section 003: Virology, Section 004: Bacterial Pathogenesis, Section 005: Gene Expression/Regulation, Section 006: Cell Biology. Credit variable 1-5.

858 MSCI, Microbiology Research. Qualified students may undertake research for which credit and hours will be arranged.

861 MSCI, Cellular Signaling. The course will provide a comprehensive survey of cellular signaling, describing, mechanisms of signal transduction. The lectures will detail cellular signaling from the major classes of cell surface receptors to the impact on nuclear events. The class will emphasize the integration and coordination of signaling pathways in the cell and how this impacts on the fact of the cell. Prerequisites: IP 842 and IP 843 or permission of course directors. Credit: 3 (3-0).

900 MSCI, Doctoral Dissertation and Research.* Research performed under the direction and supervision of the respective student’s advisor, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Credit and hours by arrangement.

910 MSCI, Student Seminar.* Reports of current research are made by students for fellows and staff. Presentations are followed by general informal discussion. Under certain circumstances, topics of current interest in the field are selected and reviewed by students and staff members. Credit 1 (1-0).

911 MSCI, Applied Proteomics. The goal of this course will be to systematically evaluate the use of proteomics in defined experimental situations. In the first part of the course this will be accomplished by requiring students to read and present relevant articles from the proteomic literature to learn the strengths and weaknesses of different proteomic approaches. Subsequently, direct perspective of the practicality/efficiency of these approaches will be gained by applying proteomics to research projects of each student followed by class presentation, discussion, and analysis of real proteomics data and results. These research projects may be actual components of the graduate research project, or hypothetical, correct application of current methods relevant to the students’ graduate work or special interest. Credit: 2.

926 MSCI, Proteins and Enzymes. A course on structure of proteins and enzyme catalysis as well as regulation. Prerequisite: 811 MSCI. Offered in alternate years. Credit 3 (3-0).

928 MSCI, Principles of Mass Spectrometry. A course on the state-of-the-art techniques in the field of mass spectrometry offered in alternate years. Credit 2 (2-0).

929 MSCI, Techniques in Molecular Biology.* The theory and practical application of commonly used laboratory techniques in molecular biology are considered. Credit variable 1-4 (4-0).

930 MSCI, Molecular and Cellular Basis of Pathogenesis. The course will provide a comprehensive overview of both viral and bacterial pathogenesis from the perspective of both host and pathogen. The lectures are intended to complement the immunology and pathophysiology lectures in IP 842 “Systems Biology” to provide a comprehensive and fundamental understanding of the concepts that govern host-pathogen interactions. Lectures will present in detail the molecular genetic, structural, and cellular mechanisms that viral and bacterial pathogens use to infect cells and tissues of the host and the subsequent disease consequences of infection. Prerequisite: IP842 Systems Biology and IP843 Cellular and Molecular Biology or permission of the course director. Credit 3 (3-0). *Required of all Molecular Sciences graduate students.

605 PATH, General Pathology. Organ system pathology with emphasis on correlation of symptoms, altered function, abnormal physical findings, and clinical laboratory data with histopathologic and gross pathologic lesions. Primarily for graduate students but open to other students who have completed general pathology courses with consent of instructor. Credit 3 (3-0).

811 PATH, Introduction to Pathobiology. Seminars on the general concepts of human diseases including cell adaptation, inflammation, immunopathology, cancer, degenerative diseases, and genetic diseases. Fall. Credit 3 (3-0).

820 PATH, Techniques in Cell & Molecular Pathology. Introduction to modern laboratory techniques in cell and molecular pathology to involve rotation through four different laboratories or research areas. Students may take two rotations concurrently. Fall Semester, Credit 1 (0-4). Spring. Credit 3 (0-12).

826 PATH, Cell Biology. A course in cell biology that requires 811 BIOC as a prerequisite. The course covers introduction to the cell, cell motility/cell migration, cell cycle regulation/multiplication, nucleus/gene expression, membrane maintenance of cellular compartments, and extracellular matrix. Spring. Credit 4 (4 0).

834 PATH, Pathology Seminars. Topics of current interest in the field are selected and reviewed by the student. Presentations are followed by a general informal discussion. Under certain circumstances, reports of current research may be made by students. Credit 1 (1-0).

840 PATH, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

900 PATH, Doctoral Dissertation. Research performed under the direction of the student’s Research Advisor in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree. Credit variable.

910 PATH, Advanced Topics in Molecular Pathology. A combined lecture/seminar course to provide students with the most advanced information available concerning the molecular mechanisms that mediate normal signal transduction and what defects in these mechanisms occur during oncogenesis and other disease processes. Fall. Credit 4 (4-0).

913 PATH, Cell and Molecular Pathology. A combined lecture/seminar course to teach the student the in-depth aspects of selected human diseases from a clinical, pathological, and molecular perspective. Spring. Credit 3(3-0).

920 PATH Advanced Topics in Virology/Immunology. A combined lecture/seminar/ journal article review course to expose students to the most recent topics in virology and immunology. Fall. Credit 5 (5-0).

921 PATH, Special Topics in Pathology. Specialized courses to be offered periodically when in demand. Credit variable.

922 PATH, Modern Methods in Forensic Pathology. The focus of the course is the application of DNA technology to forensic identification. Various methods historically used for identification (e.g., fingerprints, anthropology, serology, hair analysis) will be discussed as to their strengths and weaknesses. The forensic utility of DNA technology will be examined and the student will be acquainted with its place in the courtroom. Prerequisite: 2nd or 3rd year student, Pathology, Biochemistry, and Cell Biology. Spring. Credit 3 (1-2).

923 PATH, Desktop Computing in Research. This course will provide students with an in-depth introduction to the application of word processing, spreadsheet, graphics, and database computing strategies for the development of research data descriptions and analysis. Additional exposure to practical examples of methods to record, store, and analyze experimental data, including detailed demonstrations of software designed to provide instrument interfaces, movies, and scanning techniques will be explored. The Macintosh personal computer environment will be the center of focus, with exposure to other computing environments, i.e., mainframe computers, where appropriate, to provide additional Internet resources, database exploration, presentation software, and software related to molecular biology. Spring Semester. Enrollment is limited to 10 students. Credit 2 (1-2).

800 PHAR, Master’s Thesis and Research. Research performed under the direction and supervision of the respective student’s advisor, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. Credit to be arranged.

811 PHAR, Introduction to Research in Pharmacology. Designed to orient graduate students to various areas of research in the department and to problems that may be encountered in the planning and conduct of investigations in pharmacology. Opportunity is provided for individual participation in the research program of a faculty member. Enrollment is limited to graduate students in the Department of Pharmacology. Credit and hours to be arranged.

812 PHAR, Principles of Drug Action, Part I. Lectures, comprehensive discussions, and student presentations of selected topics from the scientific literature are focused on the basic principles of drug action, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, receptor binding, pharmacologic aspects of signal transduction, cancer chemotherapy, and antimicrobial drugs. Prerequisite: Approval of course director. Fall. Credit 5 (5-0).

819 PHAR, Pharmacology Research Seminar. This is the weekly research seminar program in the Program in Pharmacology. Speakers include faculty from the Program in Pharmacology, other programs from The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, and from outside institutions. Enrollment is limited to graduate students in the Program in Pharmacology. Credit 1 (1-0).

822 PHAR, Principles of Drug Action, Part II. Lectures, comprehensive discussions, and student presentations of selected topics from the scientific literature are focused on autonomic and neuropharmacology, endocrine and metabolic pharmacology, and cardiovascular pharmacology. Prerequisite: 812 PHAR. Spring. Credit 5 (5-0).

823 PHAR, Cellular Neuroscience. This interdisciplinary course is offered through the Center for Neuroscience and provides the student with an overview of the cellular and molecular processes by which neurons communicate. The course covers classical theories and concepts as a basis for appreciation of recent research advances. Extensive reading of the literature will supplement lectures. Prerequisite: Approval of course director. Spring. Credit 3 (3-0).

840 PHAR, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

900 PHAR, Dissertation and Research. Research performed under the direction and supervision of the respective student’s advisor, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Credit to be arranged.

919 PHAR, Pharmacology Journal Seminar. The members of the faculty and graduate students meet weekly to discuss the literature in pharmacology, physiology, therapeutics, and toxicology. Credit 1 (1-0).

931 PHAR, Special Topics in Pharmacology. Specialized courses of study offered on a periodic basis for advanced study. Credit and hours to be arranged.

612 PHYS, Physiology and Biophysics (Medical Physiology). This course, required of physiology graduate students, consists of closely integrated series of lectures, conferences and laboratory experiences presenting the physical underpinnings and functional properties of living matter and its reactions to internal and external stimuli. The physiology of the body’s various systems is detailed, and their integration into a coordinated functional unit is described. Spring. Credit 8.

800 PHYS, Master’s Thesis and Research.

819/919 PHYS, Physiology Seminar. Presentations by visiting scientists, local faculty, fellows, or graduate students are made weekly. All students are required to attend and participate in all seminars. Fall and Spring. Credit 1.

821/921 PHYS, Physiological Research. Properly prepared students may undertake research for which hours and credit will be arranged. All semesters. Credit will be arranged.

823 PHYS, Cellular Neuroscience. This course provides the graduate student with an overview of the cellular and molecular processes by which nerve cells operate and covers theories and concepts in the fields of neurochemistry, neurophysiology, and neuropharmacology. Electrochemical conduction, synaptic transmission, the action of transmitters and neuropeptides, and molecular mechanisms underlying sensation, motor function and higher cognitive processes, such as learning and memory, are emphasized. (See 823 ANAT for availability and credit hours.)

826 PHYS, Cell Biology. This course, required of physiology graduate students, provides an introduction to the cell, cell motility/migration, the cell cycle and its regulation, nucleus/gene expression, membranes, maintenance of cellular compartments, and extracellular matrix. (See 826 MSCI for availability and credit hours.)

840 PHYS, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Section 001: Cell Physiology. Section 002: Functional Topics in Physiology. Section 003: Biophysics. Section 004: Biomedical Research Models. Credit variable 1

5.

900 PHYS, Doctoral Dissertation and Research.

911 PHYS, Advanced Topics in Physiology. A series of advanced courses (which may include appropriate laboratory exercises) required of physiology graduate students in endocrinology, cardiovascular physiology, gastrointestinal physiology, neurophysiology, respiratory physiology, renal physiology, etc. Prerequisite: 612 PHYS. Courses: 1-2 per semester. Credit 2 (2-0).

912 PHYS, Advanced Topics in Physiology. A series of advanced courses (which may include appropriate laboratory exercises) required of physiology graduate students in endocrinology, cardiovascular physiology, gastrointestinal physiology, neurophysiology, respiratory physiology, renal physiology, etc. Prerequisite: 612 PHYS. Courses: 1-2 per semester. Credit 2 (2-0).

Department of Comparative Medicine

The Department of Comparative Medicine faculty are engaged in collaborative and independent research in a variety of disciplines focusing on animal models. Areas of special interest include animal model development, experimental surgery, toxicologic and pharmacokinetic studies, pain pathophysiology, and studies on analgesics and anesthetics. Graduate courses are designed to prepare the student with appropriate knowledge of effective use of animals in biomedical research.

711 CMED, Essentials of Animal Experimentation. This course is designed to provide an overview of appropriate and effective use of animals in biomedical research. Topics to be covered include regulatory requirements, biomethodology, principles of experimental animal surgery, postoperative veterinary care, and animal care and use procedures. Emphasis is placed on practical experience with living animals and practice of techniques under anesthesia. No text is required. Scheduling of lecture and laboratory will be done following registration to accommodate other courses and time obligations. Fall. Credit 2 (2-1).

712 CMED, Biology and Pathophysiology of Laboratory Animals I. This course expands on much of the material covered in 711 COMED. Emphasis will be placed on the following species: mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, and hamsters. Subjects to be covered include the taxonomy, applied anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, genetics, immunology, nutrition, behavior, husbandry, use as an animal model, and in-depth pathophysiology of significant diseases of each species. Laboratory procedures available for diagnosing these diseases will be discussed, including their limitations and how adventitious pathogens disrupt and confound experimental results derived from infected animals. Emphasis will be placed on features that make a particular species uniquely suitable for certain types of research. Prerequisite: 711 COMED or permission of instructor. Spring, alternate years. Credit 2 (2-0).

713 CMED, Biology and Pathophysiology of Laboratory Animals II. Continuation of 712 CMED. Emphasis will be placed on the following species: dogs, cats, sheep, goats, pigs and a variety of nonhuman primates. Rarely used species, such as amphibians, 209 reptiles, fish, avian species, and certain invertebrates will be covered to a lesser degree. Subjects to be covered include the taxonomy, applied anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, genetics, immunology, nutrition, behavior, husbandry, use as an animal model, and in-depth pathophysiology of significant diseases of each species. Laboratory procedures available for diagnosing these diseases will be discussed, including their limitations and how adventitious pathogens disrupt and confound experimental results derived from infected animals. Emphasis will be placed on features that make a particular species uniquely suitable for certain types of research. Prerequisite: 712 CMED or permission of instructor. Spring, alternate years. Credit 2 (2-0). The Department of Comparative Medicine in conjunction with the affiliated veterinary faculty at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital offers a residency in laboratory animal medicine providing advanced education and training for veterinarians in the specialty of Laboratory Animal Medicine. The training program complies with the standards established by the American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine (ACLAM) and qualifies candidates upon completion to sit for the certification examination by ACLAM. The curriculum includes clinical rotation, applied and basic research collaboration, and didactic instruction. The program involves a 36-month period with approximately 60-70% of activity in preventive health monitoring, direct research animal health, and associated clinical service. Special work includes veterinary pathology seminars, ACUC interaction, independent research, and graduate course work in experimental animal use and diseases, biostatistics, and other basic science issues. A Certificate of Specialty in Laboratory Animal Medicine has been approved for award on the satisfactory completion of the 36 months of study. The department currently matriculates one student in the fall of each year. A variable stipend is provided based on previous experience and training.

Library and Biocommunications Center

711 LBC, Effective Oral Communication Skills Seminar. Skills in oral presentation of scientific data will be developed through student reports from the appropriate literature with evaluation of performance emphasizing improvements in communication skills. Each student will make two presentations, which are videotaped and critiqued by the class and instructor. Preparation of effective visuals will be required as part of each presentation. Each student must obtain agreement from a faculty member who will serve as content expert and who must attend the student’s two presentations. Enrollment is limited to 20. Spring. Credit 1 (0-2).

721 LBC, Information Retrieval and Management. Students will develop skills in microcomputer disk and file management, creation and use of databases, transfer of data to and from multiuser computers and personal computers, use of the UT library’s online services, and reprint file management. Strategies and techniques that meet the information needs of health professionals are emphasized. Course grade is based on home work and a semester project. Prerequisite: permission of the instructor. Enrollment is limited to a minimum of 6 and a maximum of 12. The course meets once a week for 10 weeks. Fall. Credit 1 (0-3).

Program in Biomedical Engineering UT/UM Joint Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering

The UT School of Biomedical Engineering, together with the Department of Biomedical Engineering at The University of Memphis, offer a Joint Graduate Program leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Biomedical Engineering (BME). As a special field, BME applies engineering, physical sciences, and mathematical methods to problems involving health care; it demands close integration of many areas and forms of knowledge including the areas listed above, the life and health sciences, and current practice in clinical care. The program’s primary faculty are divided equally between the two campuses and offer academic and research activities in four major sub-disciplines:

(1)Biomechanics and rehabilitation engineering, including orthopedic implants, prosthetic devices and design engineering.

(2)
Cell and tissue engineering, focusing on the cardiovascular system and including artificial organs, biomaterials, and hemodynamics.
(3)
Electrophysiology, including measurement methods, modeling and computation, and signal analysis.
(4)
Imaging, including novel medical image-acquisition devices, computational image processing, and quantitative analysis techniques.

These sub-disciplines are bolstered by collaborations with secondary and adjunct faculty at the two universities and other affiliated institutions.

Applicants accepted into the Joint Program are admitted to both universities. For each student, one campus is designated as the administrative site. All actions related to assistantships, financial aid, immigration or other government forms, and graduation (e.g., application for candidacy, appointment of faculty committee, thesis or dissertation review and acceptance) are processed on and follow the policies of the administrative campus. In almost all cases, the administrative campus chosen will be that of the student’s Research Advisor.

Courses in the Joint Program in BME listed below follow the calendar for The University of Memphis, including the final examination schedules and all deadline dates. BME graduate students enrolled in courses in other programs or departments at either university must abide by the respective calendars under which such courses are listed.

Retention Policy

Students who have been admitted to the program on a conditional basis must make satisfactory progress toward completing all requirements of their conditional admission each semester of enrollment. Failure to make satisfactory progress may result in dismissal from the program.

All students will be required to maintain a GPA of at least 3.0. Failure to maintain the minimum GPA is considered sufficient cause for being dismissed from the program. Any student whose GPA falls below 3.0 will be allowed a period of one semester to correct the deficiency. This period may, at the discretion of the student’s Faculty Committee, be extended one additional semester. If the GPA at the end of this extension is still below 3.0, the student will be dismissed from the program. Students will be permitted two grades of C in courses taken at the two universities.

Students who earn a third grade of C or lower will be dismissed from the program.

Graduation Requirements

Master of Science

Students may elect to graduate from the Joint Program with a Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering through either a thesis or a nonthesis option. 214 a) Thesis Option: Students must complete 30 credit hours, which includes six credits in the life sciences area, six credits in mathematics and its applications, at least 12 credits in engineering and six credits of thesis. Oral defense of the thesis to the student’s Faculty Committee and an oral exam are required. b) Nonthesis Option: Students will be required to complete 33 credit hours, which includes six credits in the life sciences area, six credits in mathematics and its applications, at least 15 credits in engineering and a three-credit project course. Oral defense of the project to a committee of the graduate BME faculty and a written comprehensive exam are required.

Ph.D. Degree Program

Students graduating with a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Biomedical Engineering must complete 90 hours of course work beyond the bachelor’s degree or 57 beyond the master’s degree. Of the total hours of course work, at least 12 must be in the life sciences and 12 in mathematics. Credit for the dissertation will be 24 to 30 semester hours; at least 24 credit hours are required, but up to six additional hours credited toward the required total of 90 hours may be permitted as determined by the student’s Faculty Committee.

609 BIOM, Special Topics in Biomedical Engineering. Individual topics in biomedical engineering are covered at an introductory graduate level and open to undergraduates with senior standing. Typical uses for the listing include first offerings of new courses and special, one-time treatments of material for small groups of students. (Individual students pursuing project work with a faculty member should use other course numbers,

e.g. 804 BIOM.) Credit variable 1-3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 6900/6909].

800 BIOM, Master’s Thesis and Research. Research performed under the direction and supervision of the respective student’s Research Advisor, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. Credit by arrangement. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7996].

801 BIOM, Biomedical Engineering Analysis I. Analytical and numerical solution techniques used in analysis of biomedical engineering problems; introduction to software packages PV-Wave and Math CAD for experience with modern problem-solving methods. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7101/8101].

802 BIOM, Biomedical Engineering Analysis II. Continuation of 801 BIOM. Advanced techniques for solution of complex problems related to biomedical engineering phenomena; emphasis on use of software packages PV-Wave and Math CAD for analysis of problems arising in biomedical engineering research. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7102/8102].

803 BIOM, Professional Development. This course consists of three sections and is required of all students in the Joint BME Graduate Program. Section 1 is Professional Excellence in Engineering and includes computer literacy, professional presentation methods, the scientific method, report writing, problem solving techniques, and other topics. Students make one oral presentation and submit one written report using the techniques given in the course. Section 2 requires attendance at weekly research seminars given by nationally prominent speakers. Students must submit 50- to 100-word summaries of each seminar. Section 3 includes professional activities in the student’s research track. The format is established by each research track and may include regular review meetings, track-based research seminars, reviews of prominent articles from research journals, and other similar activities. Credit 3 (pass/fail). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7114/8114].

804 BIOM, Master’s Project I. Independent study in biomedical engineering on a topic selected in conjunction with instructor. Oral and written reports required. Use 824 if taken twice. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7991/7992].

809 BIOM, Special Topics in Biomedical Engineering. Courses using this number present in-depth development of frontier topics of biomedical engineering by eminent researchers in their fields. Course material will be appropriate as background for graduate research. Particular descriptions are contained in semester course offerings. Admission by permission of the instructor. Credit 3 (3-0).

811 BIOM, Life Sciences for BME I. Within an introduction and application to aspects of the entire body, the course provides engineers and physical scientists with an understanding of aspects of the chemical, physical, and mechanical basis of cell shape, function, and motility. Integrated treatment of topics in cellular biochemistry, protein synthesis, energy releasing pathways, and membrane biophysics. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7020/8020].

813 BIOM, Bioelectricity. Introduction to electrical propagation through human tissue; membrane biophysics, action potentials, subthreshold stimuli, electrophysiology of heart, and neuromuscular junction. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7203/8203].

815 BIOM Biomedical Measurements and Instrumentation. Measurement techniques applicable in biomedical engineering; data acquisition systems, mechanical instrumentation, interface systems, signal analyses, biocompatibility requirements. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7209/8209].

816 BIOM, Mass Transport for Biomedical Engineers. Basic principles of mass transport applied to biological systems with particular emphasis on blood surface interactions, especially related to blood coagulation and thrombosis. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7454/8454].

817 BIOM, Advanced Cardiac Electrophysiology. Advanced course in electrocardiography, pathology of arrhythmias with an emphasis on the acute phase of ischemia; clinical interpretation and manifestation will be discussed. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7915/8915].

818 BIOM, Experimental Techniques in Cell and Tissue Engineering. This course consists of both lectures and laboratory work covering basic biochemical and biophysical measurement techniques used by biomedical engineers. Topics include antibody production, light spectroscopy, dialysis, ultrafiltration, chromatography, ultracentrifugation, electrophoresis, Western blotting, protein purification, and ELISA. Credit 3.

821 BIOM, Life Sciences for BME II. Continuation of 811 BIOM, Life Sciences for BME I. Credit 3 (3-0).

824 BIOM, Master’s Project II. Independent study in biomedical engineering on a topic selected in conjunction with instructor. Oral and written reports required. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7991/7992].

825 BIOM, Clinical/Industrial Internship in Biomedical Engineering. Independent study for biomedical engineering students in the master’s program; investigation in at least one area selected from a master list and approved by the student’s advisor. Credit

3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7721/8721].

826 BIOM, Tissue Engineering. Fundamental principles and current applications of tissue engineering in medicine and health care. Topics include bone and cartilage analogs, synthetic skin grafts, cell encapsulation systems, and biohybrid vascular grafts. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Credit 3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7470/8470].

827 BIOM, Movement, Joint, and Implant Mechanics. The course consists of the following sections: muscle and bone anthoropometry; kinetics-the link model, mechanical work, energy, and power; kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies; and the development of mechanically equivalent models of the human musculoskeletal system. Credit 3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7303/8303].

828 BIOM, Advanced Instrumentation and Measurements in EP. Advanced instrumentation and measurement techniques in electrophysiology; theory and application of noninvasive measurements of temperature, respiration, and the electrocardiogram; and invasive techniques including pacing, defibrillation, and arrhythmia induction and termination. Credit 3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7220/8220].

829 BIOM, Computational Modeling of Cellular Systems. Modeling, representation, and analysis of various cellular systems with applications in smooth, skeletal, and cardiac cells, as well as neurons. Introduces basic concepts of mathematical modeling along with numerical methods, and discusses various biological systems and models of 217 electrical and chemical activities within and between these biological systems (i.e., cells). Credit 3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7107/8107].

834 BIOM, Statistics. Introduction to statistical techniques used for analysis of basic and clinical biomedical engineering data: sampling theory, hypothesis testing, ANOVA, and nonparametric techniques. Credit: 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7110/8110].

840 BIOM, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. 840-001: Applied Biomedical Engineering. 840-002: Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Engineering. 840-003: Cell and Tissue Engineering. 840-004: Electrophysiology. 840-005: Medical Imaging. 840-006: Biocomputing. Credit variable 1-5.

841 BIOM, Engineering Analysis in Medical Imaging. Basic mathematical techniques used in medical image analysis. Part I covers modality-independent analysis including image representations, analog and digital signals, linearity and shift-invariance, imaging parameters, an overview of image reconstruction techniques, and experimental diagnostic accuracy. Part II covers modality-dependent analysis including applications of image reconstruction, examples of special analysis techniques and imaging instrumentation analysis, and simulation of photon generation and transport. Prerequisites: Calculus, complex variables, and integral transforms or permission of the instructor. Credit: 3.

845 BIOM, Biosensors. Provides graduate and upper-level students with a deeper understanding of chemical sensors and biosensors, with special emphasis on electrochemical biosensors and their in vivo applications. The lectures and laboratory work will provide the theoretical basis and hands-on experience with macro and micro sensors and their fabrication. Credit 3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7222/8222].

849 BIOM, Mathematical Modeling of Biological Phenomena. Application of mathematics to the understanding of biological systems is an important aspect of biomedical engineering and modern biology. The first part of the course presents lectures on the basic concepts of mathematical modeling formulation, implementation, and validation. During the second part, realistic examples of mathematical models in biology are presented. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7116/8116].

850 BIOM, Medical Imaging I. This course treats the basic mathematics and physics of medical imaging. Topics covered include theory and physics of x- and gammaradiation, NMR and ultrasound, imaging theory and image processing techniques used in medical imaging. Prerequisites: calculus, complex variables, general physics. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7501/8501].

851 BIOM, Medical Imaging II. This course treats the design, operation, and analysis of medical imaging devices. Instrumentation covered includes classical digital radiography, fluoroscopy, CT, gamma cameras, SPECT, PET, magnetic resonance, and ultrasound. Prerequisite: 850 BIOM, Medical Imaging I. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7502/8502].

853 BIOM, Advanced Imaging Instrumentation. The course presents a brief overview of digital radiographic principles and systems followed by a comprehensive treatment of an illustrative digital radiographic system: the kinestatic charge detector. Areas covered include the physical chemistry of noble gases, the physical and electronic mechanisms at work during the production, and transport and collection of the ionic signals that form the digital radiographic image. The electronic data acquisition system, chamber engineering and image quality and testing are also discussed. Prerequisites: 850 and 851 BIOM, Medical Imaging I and II. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7503/ 8503].

855 BIOM, Numerical Methods. The course covers numerical differentiation and integration, computer solution of linear equations, multiparameter minimization, Monte Carlo methods, and the solution of ordinary and partial differential equations. Prerequisites: Calculus. Credit 3 (3-0).

860 BIOM, Digital Signal Processing. The student is introduced to the fundamentals of discrete time signals and discrete transforms including the Z-transform and Discrete Fourier Transform. Also covered are digital networks and filter design techniques, fast Fourier transforms, random signals and noise power spectrum. Prerequisites: Calculus. Credit 3 (3-0).

869 BIOM, Biochemical Engineering. Application of engineering principles to effect biochemical transformation through use of living cells, subcellular organelles or enzymes; overview of biotechnology, bioreactor design; cell energetics, enzyme kinetics, Michelis-Menton calculations, immobilized cells; biosensors and process control. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7408/8408].

870 BIOM, Cardiovascular Fluid Dynamics. Mechanics of blood circulation, fluid mechanics of the heart, blood flow in arteries, unsteady flow in veins, current concepts in circulatory assist devices, and other selected topics. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7409/8409].

871 BIOM, Theory of Continuous Media. This course studies the fundamentals of the mechanics of continua. It concerns the basic principles common to fluids and solids. A knowledge of continuum mechanics provides a foundation for studies in fluid and solid mechanics, material sciences, and other branches of science and engineering. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7103/8103].

873 BIOM, Fluid Mechanics for Biomedical Engineers. Elements of hydrodynamics with applications to flow in biomedical systems; basic principles of continuity and Navier-Strokes equations; ideal and viscous flow, boundary layer solutions, fluid wave behavior; viscosity of plasma, blood, and viscoelastic fluids, principles of viscometry. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7452/8452].

874 BIOM, Artificial Organs. Basic concepts of blood contacting devices used as replacement for natural organs. Artificial kidney, lung, heart-lung bypass, total hearts and ventricular assist devices, pancreas and liver. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7425/8425].

876 BIOM, Biomaterials. Introduction to materials used in biomedical engineering; biocompatibility and uses of implantable materials such as ceramics, polyethylene, metals composites and other materials. Credit 3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7430/8430].

879 BIOM, Biomechanics I. Introduction to physiological systems with emphasis on structure and function of tissue and organs; application of continuum mechanics to understanding of tissue and organ behavior at microscopic and macroscopic levels; design analyses of surgical procedures and prosthetic devices. Credit 3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7310/8310].

880 BIOM, Computational Orthopedic Biomechanics. The application of computational methods to analyze orthopedic biomechanics problems of the muscular skeletal system. Fundamental principles in biomechanical engineering (spatial kinetics, Lagrangian dynamics, and solid mechanics) and appropriate numerical techniques will be employed to analyze isolated cases of the musculoskeletal system, including normal and pathological joint motions, function and design of implant hardware and trauma fixation devices, and analysis of upper and lower extremity motion. The course consists of a sequence of lectures devoted to specialized topics, namely: musculoskeletal system, development of mechanically equivalent models of human joint systems, two- and three-dimensional kinematics and Lagrangian dynamics, Newtonian mechanics, and selected numerical techniques. (Paper and project). Credit 3. (2-2).

881 BIOM, Advances in Orthopaedic Biomechanics. Discussion will be devoted to state-of-the-art development, computer-aided preoperative planning, sports medicine, and rehabilitation. Topics will include recent advances in musculoskeletal biomechanics, fracture healing and bone remodeling, spinal surgery, joint replacement and implant design, joint degeneration and surgical reconstructive planning, knee mechanics, and sports rehabilitation. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7331/8331].

886 BIOM, Advanced Biomaterials. Materials used in biomedical applications in relationship to corrosion, crack propagation, creep, and related topics; tissue ingrowth into materials. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7432/8432].

889 BIOM, Biomechanics II. Mechanics of body movement, the stress and strain in tissues and organs, the strength, trauma, and tolerance limits of organs; and growth and change of living organs in response to stress and strain. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7311/8311].

890 BIOM, Nervous System Function. The function of the nervous system with specific emphasis on applications in biomedical engineering. Topics include information handling, effector mechanics, and control systems. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7210/8210].

891 BIOM, Skeletal Tissue Mechanics. A conceptual framework of the field of the musculoskeletal system: the biomechanics of bone, structure and function of articular cartilage, ligaments and tendons, engineering design of biological materials, and structure and design of natural biomaterials to replace skeletal and other components. Prerequisite: MECH 3322 or approval of course instructor. Credit 3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7304/ 8304].

892 BIOM, Introduction to Chemical Sensors and Biosensors. Measurement techniques, recognition processes, application of chemical sensors and biosensors for analysis of real samples. Credit 3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 6205].

893 BIOM, Advanced Imaging Techniques. In-depth treatment of advanced techniques of image processing and system performance analysis applied to medical image systems. Selected topics may include systematic corrections for digital image acquisition, image reconstruction in the presence of noise, feature enhancement techniques, computed tomography algorithms, and analysis of system/reader performance in diagnostic imaging. Credit 3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7506/8506].

894 BIOM, Physiological Control Systems. Modeling, representation, analysis, and design of analog and digital feedback control systems, using control theory techniques. Applications will be modeling and control problems in cellular and general physiology. Credit 3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7105/8501].

895 BIOM, Cell Adhesion. The course will focus on the role of cell adhesion in leukocyte trafficking, inflammation, and metastasis. Emphasis will be placed on the biological and physical aspects of cell adhesion. The past and potential uses of engineering techniques to study cell adhesion will be discussed. Credit 3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 7460/8460].

900 BIOM, Doctoral Dissertation and Research. Research performed under the direction of the student’s Research Advisor in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree. Fall and Spring Semesters. Credit and hours by arrangement.

909 BIOM, Special Topics in Biomedical Engineering. Courses using this number present in-depth development of frontier topics of Biomedical Engineering by eminent researchers in their fields. Course material will be appropriate as background for doctoral research. Particular descriptions are contained in semester course offerings. Admission by permission of the instructor. Credit 3. [Equivalent to UM BIOM 8900/8920].

Program in Dental Science

The Master of Dental Science is designed to provide a contemporary research experience in the areas of orally related sciences to dentists enrolled in the clinical specialty programs of the College of Dentistry. The course and research requirements of the Master of Dental Science should provide individuals with both a traditional and contemporary knowledge of the role of research in the clinical management of orofacial abnormalities and diseases. The goal of the program is to train dental specialists to pursue several career possibilities, including specialty practice, research, or teaching, with the increased knowledge of the interrelationship among clinical dentistry, basic science, and research. The program is offered in four concentration areas: orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, periodontology, and prosthodontics. Additionally, degree training can be arranged for those pursuing a clinical certificate in pediatric dentistry.

Orthodontics

The graduate program in orthodontics at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center begins each August and continues for 33 consecutive months with graduation in May. Not more than four students are selected for matriculation each year. This program provides intensive instruction and training in the biological and clinical sciences related to orthodontics. The course of instruction is designed to satisfy all requirements for eligibility for licensure as a specialist, the specialty board in orthodontics, and the Master of Dental Science degree. Students admitted to the program are expected to demonstrate clinical proficiency in orthodontics and complete a thesis that is based on original research, demonstrates individual thought, and is of substantive literary and scientific merit. The program, fully accredited by the American Dental Association, is well rounded and provides balanced training in clinical orthodontics, the basic sciences, and research.

First-year curriculum.

600 DSCI, Head and Neck Anatomy. Detailed study of anatomic structures fundamental to dental specialty training, principally through prosections and dissections. Emphasis is on functional (rather than architectural) relationships as they relate to growth, development, and clinical treatment. Included are lectures on osteology of the skull, innervation and blood supply of the face, muscles of facial expression and mastication, and anatomy of the oral cavity. Spring. Credit 2.

610 DSCI, Graduate Oral Biology. This course provides the students in specialty programs with an expanded knowledge of physiological and biochemical principles concerning oral function. Topics are selected to develop an awareness of the oral environment as an integral part of a unit of function. Lectures are concerned with respiration, speech, deglutition, mastication, neurophysiology, bone and joint physiology, and kinesiology, particularly with regard to oral applications. Spring. Credit 1.

653 DSCI, Human Growth and Development. This course provides an overview of the events of human growth and the analytic approaches used to study growth, particularly from birth to adulthood. Discussions center around the nature of growth, mechanisms of growth, general body development, and genetic and environmental influences on growth. Emphasis is given to the head and neck region. Spring. Credit 1.

659 DSCI, Radiology and Cephalometrics. The course provides a thorough understanding of craniofacial radiographic techniques with emphasis on cephalometric roentgenography. The course is designed to acquaint the student with the use of radiographs, radiation hygiene, radiographic evidence of pathology, and cephalometric techniques to assure proficiency in technical skills and in interpretation as needed for diagnostic procedures. This course consists of lecture and laboratory instruction. Fall. Credit 2.

655 ORTH, Clinical Specialty Seminars I. This course is a companion to clinical training in orthodontics and involves faculty and student evaluations of historically significant as well as contemporary orthodontic literature. All of the current research articles in the key journals in orthodontics are reviewed as they are published. Key historical literature is presented in lecture format by the graduate students based on readings compiled by the faculty. The students are also exposed to the historical development of orthodontics, additional treatment philosophies through guest speakers, and new developments in treatment. Fall. Credit 1.

667 ORTH, Clinical Specialty Seminars II. This course is a companion to clinical training in orthodontics and involves faculty and student evaluations of historically significant as well as contemporary orthodontic literature. All of the current research articles in the key journals in orthodontics are reviewed as they are published. Key historical literature is presented in lecture format by the graduate students based on readings compiled by the faculty. The students are also exposed to the historical development of orthodontics, additional treatment philosophies through guest speakers, and new developments in treatment. Spring. Credit 1.

785 ORTH, Scientific Writing: Thesis Protocol. The theory and practice of preparing a sound protocol preparatory to thesis-level research is discussed in detail. Various research designs are discussed. Additionally, style and content of a grant proposal are reviewed. Fall. Credit 1.

840 ORTH, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

856 ORTH, Craniofacial Anomalies. The orthodontic graduate student must be trained to deal with and to competently treat patients who present with various skeletal and dental anomalies. This course’s purpose is to cover the literature on the various syndromes and developmental anomalies that affect the teeth and the face. Visiting lecturers from across the spectrum of healthcare delivery address the class and explain the intricacies of dealing with these problems from the perspective of their respective specialty. Credit 1.

857 ORTH, TMD and Occlusal Concepts. Orthodontic treatment has many ramifications for the stomatognathic system. The temporomandibular joint depends on proper occlusion for health and function. This course requires the student to read the appropriate literature, understand the intricacies of the interrelationship of the occlusion and the TMJ, and apply these principles to the correction of orthodontic malocclusion. Credit 1.

858 ORTH, Orthodontic History and Ethics. This course is an introduction to the history of the development of the specialty of orthodontics, with an emphasis on the personalities involved in the development and evolution of the specialty. There are also ethical dilemmas in orthodontics that are discussed and studied. Credit 1.

811 BIOE, Biostatistics for the Health Sciences I. The first semester material includes descriptive statistics, estimation, and one and two sample hypothesis testing, including paired and unpaired situations. Instruction includes assisting the student attain mastery-level skill in data entry and use of SAS software system for statistical analysis of data. Fall. Credit 3.

Second-year curriculum.

705 DSCI, Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. A course on pathology of the jaws and contiguous soft tissues and their relationship to systemic disease. Special emphasis is placed on developing a logical approach to clinical, roentgenographic, and histopathologic diagnosis; the relationships between local and systemic disease; and consideration for appropriate treatment. Fall. Credit 1.

717 DSCI, Orthodontics-Periodontics Seminar. This seminar course is conducted by members of the Orthodontics and Periodontology faculties. Included are lectures on the interrelationships of orthodontic and periodontic approaches to common treatment situations. Emphasis is placed on the basic science mechanisms underlying periodontic and orthodontic therapies. Selected literature of common interest to the students of Orthodontics and Periodontics is reviewed. Graduate students present cases for diagnosis and treatment planning as well as cases treated in an interdisciplinary manner. The purpose of this seminar is to encourage greater interaction and understanding between orthodontist and periodontist, including the identification of patients to be treated jointly by graduate students in orthodontics and periodontics. Fall. Credit 1.

711 LBC, Effective Oral Communication Skills. Skills in oral presentation of scientific data are developed through student reports from the appropriate literature with evaluation of performance emphasizing improvements in communication skills. Each student will make two presentations, which are videotaped and critiqued by the class and instructors. Preparation of effective visuals is required as part of each presentation. Spring. Credit 1.

755 ORTH, Craniofacial Growth. Topics in growth malformations and dysplasias are presented. The etiology, presentation, differential diagnosis, and orthodontic treatment of comparatively common pharyngeal arch syndromes and sequences are described, with extended discussion of cleft lip and palate. Fall. Credit 1.

762 ORTH, Biomaterials for Orthodontics. This course provides the student with a basic knowledge of the materials used in orthodontics. New developments in materials science and their relationships to the properties of materials important for orthodontic use are reviewed. The course requires successful completion of a research project and reporting this project in a formal report. Fall. Credit 1.

767 ORTH, Clinical Specialty Seminars III. This course is a companion to clinical training in orthodontics and involves faculty and student evaluations of historically significant as well as contemporary orthodontic literature. All of the current research articles in the key journals in orthodontics are reviewed as they are published. Key historical literature is presented in lecture format by the graduate students based on readings compiled by the faculty. The students are also exposed to the historical development of orthodontics, additional treatment philosophies through guest speakers, and new developments in treatment. Fall. Credit 1.

768 ORTH, Clinical Specialty Seminars IV. This course is a companion to clinical training in orthodontics and involves faculty and student evaluations of historically significant as well as contemporary orthodontic literature. All of the current research articles in the key journals in orthodontics are reviewed as they are published. Key historical literature is presented in lecture format by the graduate students based on readings compiled by the faculty. The students are also exposed to the historical development of orthodontics, additional treatment philosophies through guest speakers, and new developments in treatment. Spring. Credit 1.

786 ORTH, Scientific Writing: Thesis. The theory and practice of writing a scientifically based thesis are presented. The purpose, structure, and style of all the parts of a thesis are described. The practical application of this series of lectures is the development of the student’s thesis. Fall. Credit 1.

789 ORTH, Independent Research. This course encompasses the activities necessary to conduct an original research project pertinent to the general field of craniofacial biology or the specific discipline of orthodontics. It involves the development of a problem, the writing of a formal research proposal including a full literature review, 225 statement of material and methods, and the execution of the research and appropriate analysis and interpretation of data. Spring. Credit 4.

840 ORTH, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

895 ORTH, Independent Research. This course involves performance of an original research project leading to completion of the MS thesis. Fall. Credit 4.

896 ORTH, Independent Research. This course encompasses the activities necessary to conduct an original research project pertinent to the general field of craniofacial biology or the specific discipline of orthodontics. It involves the development of a problem, the writing of a formal research proposal including a full literature review, statement of material and methods, and the execution of the research and appropriate analysis and interpretation of data. Spring. Credit 8.

Third-year curriculum.

800 DSCI, Thesis. Upon achieving candidate status, this course must be elected. The preparation of the thesis is finalized, the results presented, and the oral defense is conducted under this course number. Fall. Credit by arrangement.

840 ORTH, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

867 ORTH, Clinical Specialty Seminars V. This course is a companion to clinical training in orthodontics and involves faculty and student evaluations of historically significant as well as contemporary orthodontic literature. All of the current research articles in the key journals in orthodontics are reviewed as they are published. Key historical literature is presented in lecture format by the graduate students based on readings compiled by the faculty. The students are also exposed to the historical development of orthodontics, additional treatment philosophies through guest speakers, and new developments in treatment. Fall. Credit 1.

868 ORTH, Clinical Specialty Seminars VI. This course is a companion to clinical training in orthodontics and involves faculty and student evaluations of historically significant as well as contemporary orthodontic literature. All of the current research articles in the key journals in orthodontics are reviewed as they are published. Key historical literature is presented in lecture format by the graduate students based on readings compiled by the faculty. The students are also exposed to the historical development of orthodontics, additional treatment philosophies through guest speakers, and new developments in treatment. Spring. Credit 1.

888 ORTH, Scientific Writing: The Journal Article. In this course students receive instruction on writing a research article and preparing the manuscript for submission to a professional journal. Topics to be covered include essential tools for scientific writing, the structural components of a journal article, writing techniques, design of tables and illustrations, critical and editorial scrutiny of the manuscript, and the journal publishing process. The prerequisite includes possession of a recently completed research project conducted in-residence (i.e., the graduate student’s thesis) and judged by the supervising faculty member to be worthy of publication. The completed, publishable manuscript becomes an appendix to the student’s thesis. Spring. Credit 1.

Pediatric Dentistry

For students who successfully complete the 24-month clinical program in pediatric dentistry and are interested in additional research training, a third year of full-time study (12 months) is available leading to a Master of Dental Science degree. The degree is awarded by the College of Graduate Health Sciences on completion of an original research project together with a written thesis. Although the student will maintain clinical skills through active patient care during this time, the third year of study emphasizes gaining experience in research methodologies and interdisciplinary research activities. Students wishing to pursue the Master of Dental Science degree must inform the department chair at the beginning of the second year of postdoctoral studies.

First-year curriculum.

603 DSCI, Biostatistics. This course in biostatistics is designed to introduce the student to widely used methods for the analysis of experimental and observational data with orientation toward statistical inference from dental research. Fall. Credit 1.

653 DSCI, Human Growth and Development. This course provides an overview of the events of human growth and the analytic approaches used to study growth, particularly from birth to adulthood. Discussions center around the nature of growth, mechanisms of growth, general body development, and genetic and environmental influences on growth. Emphasis is given to the head and neck region. Spring. Credit 1.

654 DSCI, Craniofacial Growth. Emphasis is placed on exploring the qualitative, quantitative, and integrative changes that take place in the morphogenetic complexes 227 of the skull during craniofacial growth and development and the development of the occlusion. Descriptions of normal growth are followed by assessments of genetic and chromosomal effects on growth, including reviews of common pharyngeal arch syndromes-with extended discussion of cleft lip and palate. A discourse on the hypothesized mechanisms controlling bone and facial growth is provided. Spring. Credit 1.

659 DSCI, Radiology and Cephalometrics. The course provides a thorough understanding of craniofacial radiographic techniques with emphasis on cephalometric roentgenography. The course is designed to acquaint the student with the use of radiographs, radiation hygiene, radiographic evidence of pathology, and cephalometric techniques to assure proficiency in technical skills and in interpretation as needed for diagnostic procedures. This course consists of lecture and laboratory instruction. Fall. Credit 2.

705 DSCI, Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. A course on pathology of the jaws and contiguous soft tissues and their relationship to systemic disease. Special emphasis is placed on developing a logical approach to clinical, roentgenographic, and histopathologic diagnosis; the relationships between local and systemic disease; and consideration for appropriate treatment. Fall. Credit 1.

709 DSCI, Pharmacology. Recent advances in pharmacology, particularly as related to the dental specialist, are discussed in this course. Spring. Credit 1.

713 DSCI, Microbiology and Immunology. This lecture and seminar course is conducted with the assistance of basic science faculty members with expertise in the areas of microbiology, allergy, and immunology. Included are lectures on classification, morphology, Gram staining, attachment, structure, culture, metabolism, identification and colonization of microorganisms, periodontopathic bacteria, bacterial metabolism, virulence factors, and attachment mechanisms. Host defense presentations include lectures on T and B cells, antigens, mitogens, antibody-mediated reactions, complement, humoral and cell mediated interactions, cytokines, laboratory immunologic assays and their clinical significance. Fall. Credit 1.

622 PEDI, Dental Pediatrics I. The course entails discussions pertaining to the physical, craniofacial, and oral development of the child. Fluoride therapy and childhood injury and prevention are presented. The student is also introduced to hospital and medical emergency protocol. Fall. Credit 1.

623 PEDI, Dental Pediatrics II. This course entails discussions pertaining to the emotional, cognitive, language, and social changes in the maturing child. Theory regarding nonpharmacologic behavior management is introduced. Spring. Credit 1.

635 PEDI, Pediatric Dental Research I. The student is required to complete a research project in the field of pediatric dentistry and write a publishable research paper prior to 228 program graduation. This course teaches the theory and practice of investigative research studies including methods for designing experiments, evaluating experimental data, and writing a research proposal. Fall. Credit 1.

636 PEDI, Pediatric Dental Research II. This course encompasses the activities necessary to write a formal research proposal including a full literature review, statement of material and methods, appropriate data analysis techniques, and associated resource requirements. Spring. Credit 1.

646 PEDI, Literature Review I. The literature review is designed to keep the postdoctoral student familiar with the current scientific literature as well as to prepare the individuals for board certification. Topics which are addressed include physical, psychological and social child development, behavior management, infant oral health, prevention of oral disease and trauma, histophysiology of pulp and oral disease, pain and anxiety control, dental materials, management of the developing dentition, management of the medically compromised patient, trauma, and medical ethics. Fall. Credit 2.

647 PEDI, Literature Review II. The literature review is designed to keep the postdoctoral student familiar with the current scientific literature as well as to prepare the individuals for board certification. Topics which are addressed include physical, psychological and social child development, behavior management, infant oral health, prevention of oral disease and trauma, histophysiology of pulp and oral disease, pain and anxiety control, dental materials, management of the developing dentition, management of the medically compromised patient, trauma, and medical ethics. Spring. Credit 2.

648 PEDI, Case Presentation and Analysis I. The student presents patient clinical examination records, models, radiographs, and other diagnostic aids utilized to form a diagnosis and treatment plan. The diagnosis and treatment plan are presented to faculty and colleagues for critical review and analysis. Fall. Credit 1.

649 PEDI, Case Presentation and Analysis II. The student presents patient clinical examination records, models, radiographs, and other diagnostic aids utilized to form a diagnosis and treatment plan. The diagnosis and treatment plan are presented to faculty and colleagues for critical review and analysis. Spring. Credit 1.

840 PEDI, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

Second-year curriculum.

722 PEDI, Dental Pediatrics III. The course entails discussions pertaining to the physically and mentally disabled patient and/or associated craniofacial syndromes. Indications and preparation for pharmacologic behavior management are introduced. Fall. Credit 1.

723 PEDI, Dental Pediatrics IV. Recognition of infection, differential diagnosis for disease and treatment of infectious diseases, pediatric dental techniques and appliances for physical tissue destruction, and nutrition are presented. Spring. Credit 1.

735 PEDI, Pediatric Dental Research III. This course encompasses the activities necessary to conduct a formal research investigation in the field of pediatric dentistry and prepare a publishable paper based on the findings of the investigation. Fall. Credit 2.

736 PEDI, Pediatric Dental Research IV. This course encompasses the activities necessary to complete a formal research investigation in the field of pediatric dentistry and prepare a publishable paper based on the findings of the investigation. Spring. Credit 2.

746 PEDI, Literature Review III. The literature review is designed to keep the postdoctoral student familiar with the current scientific literature as well as to prepare the individuals for board certification. Topics which are addressed include physical, psychological and social child development, behavior management, infant oral health, prevention of oral disease and trauma, histophysiology of pulp and oral disease, pain and anxiety control, dental materials, management of the developing dentition, management of the medically compromised patient, trauma, and medical ethics. Fall. Credit 2.

747 PEDI, Literature Review IV. The literature review is designed to keep the postdoctoral student familiar with the current scientific literature as well as to prepare the individuals for board certification. Topics which are addressed include physical, psychological and social child development, behavior management, infant oral health, prevention of oral disease and trauma, histophysiology of pulp and oral disease, pain and anxiety control, dental materials, management of the developing dentition, management of the medically compromised patient, trauma, and medical ethics. Spring. Credit 2.

748 PEDI, Case Presentation and Analysis III. The student presents patient clinical examination records, models, radiographs, and other diagnostic aids utilized to form a diagnosis and treatment plan. The diagnosis and treatment plan are presented to faculty and colleagues for critical review and analysis. Fall. Credit 1.

749 PEDI, Case Presentation and Analysis IV. The student presents patient clinical examination records, models, radiographs, and other diagnostic aids utilized to form a diagnosis and treatment plan. The diagnosis and treatment plan are presented to faculty and colleagues for critical review and analysis. Spring. Credit 1.

840 PEDI, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

Third-year curriculum.

602 DSCI, Oral Embryology and Histology. A study of the embryogenesis of tissues, organs, and structures of the craniofacial region. This includes the developmental history of the facial region, derivatives of the pharyngeal arches, the chondrocranium and its derivatives, development of the teeth, histogenesis and structure of craniofacial joints, and development of the neuromuscular system. The periodontium, oral mucosa, and tongue are covered in this course as well. Fall. Credit 1.

610 DSCI, Graduate Oral Biology. This course provides the students in specialty programs with an expanded knowledge of physiological and biochemical principles concerning oral function. Topics are selected to develop an awareness of the oral environment as an integral part of a unit of function. Lectures are concerned with respiration, speech, deglutition, mastication, neurophysiology, bone and joint physiology, and kinesiology, particularly with regard to oral applications. Spring. Credit 1.

800 DSCI, Thesis. Upon achieving candidate status, this course must be elected. The preparation of the thesis is finalized, the results presented, and the oral defense is conducted under this course number. Spring. Credit by arrangement.

835 PEDI, Pediatric Dental Research V. This course encompasses the activities necessary to conduct a formal research investigation in the field of pediatric dentistry and prepare a publishable paper based on the findings of the investigation. Fall. Credit 4.

840 PEDI, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

Periodontics

Consistent with the expanding scope and knowledge in periodontics and the accreditation requirements of the American Academy of Periodontology and American Dental Association, the course of study leading to a certificate of proficiency in periodontics and a Master of Dental Science degree extends over 36 months. The curriculum has been designed to relate basic science principles to the practice of periodontics. The program emphasizes clinical application, with significant didactic and research activity maintained over the 36 months. The research areas available for study include the broad expanse of both clinical and basic science approaches to improving the understanding of periodontal pathobiology. In general, clinical certification is not awarded until the student has fulfilled the requirements of the College of Graduate Health Sciences for the Master of Dental Science degree. Two students are accepted each year for admission and matriculation in July. Stipend support is available.

First-year curriculum.

600 DSCI, Head and Neck Anatomy. Detailed study of anatomic structures fundamental to dental specialty training, principally through prosections and dissections. Emphasis is on functional (rather than architectural) relationships as they relate to growth, development, and clinical treatment. Included are lectures on osteology of the skull, innervation and blood supply of the face, muscles of facial expression and mastication, and anatomy of the oral cavity. Fall. Credit 2.

602 DSCI, Oral Embryology and Histology. A study of the embryogenesis of tissues, organs, and structures of the craniofacial region. This includes the developmental history of the facial region, derivatives of the pharyngeal arches, the chondrocranium and its derivatives, development of the teeth, histogenesis and structure of craniofacial joints, and development of the neuromuscular system. The periodontium, oral mucosa, and tongue are covered in this course as well. Fall. Credit 1.

603 DSCI, Biostatistics. This course in biostatistics is designed to introduce the student to widely used methods for the analysis of experimental and observational data with orientation toward statistical inference from dental research. Fall. Credit 1.

610 DSCI, Graduate Oral Biology. This course provides the graduate student with an expanded knowledge of physiological and biochemical principles in and about oral function. Topics are selected to develop an awareness of the oral environment as an integral part of a whole unit of function. Lectures are concerned with respiration, speech, deglutition, mastication, neurophysiology, bone and joint physiology, and kinesiology particularly with regard to oral applications. Spring. Credit 1.

709 DSCI, Pharmacology. Recent advances in pharmacology, particularly as related to the dental specialist, are discussed in this course. Spring, alternate years. Credit 1.

713 DSCI, Microbiology and Immunology. This lecture and seminar course is conducted with the assistance of basic science faculty members with expertise in the areas of microbiology, allergy, and immunology. Included are lectures on classification, morphology, Gram staining, attachment, structure, culture, metabolism, identification and colonization of microorganisms, periodontopathic bacteria, bacterial metabolism, virulence factors, and attachment mechanisms. Host defense presentations include lectures on T and B cells, antigens, mitogens, antibody-mediated reactions, complement, humoral and cell mediated interactions, cytokines, laboratory immunologic assays and their clinical significance. Fall, alternate years. Credit 1.

604 PERI, Experimental Design. This course is an introduction to research, including methods of designing experiments and evaluating experimental data. Spring. Credit 1.

614 PERI, Research in Periodontal Pathobiology I. This course will provide each first-year student with the opportunity to engage in periodontally related research for 4 hours per week during the fall semester. It may include both clinical and laboratory research. Each student will be assigned a research mentor who is trained and experienced in research methodologies and writing of scientific papers. Instruction will be given by appropriate faculty members on an individualized basis. Student activities will include research of relevant literature, writing of appropriate literature reviews, hands-on research, gathering and analysis of data, interpretation of results, drawing conclusions, and writing papers appropriate for publication. Fall. Credit 2.

615 PERI, Research in Periodontal Pathobiology II. This course will provide each first-year student with the opportunity to engage in periodontally related research for 4 hours per week during the spring semester. It may include both clinical and laboratory research. Each student will be assigned a research mentor who is trained and experienced in research methodologies and writing of scientific papers. Instruction will be given by appropriate faculty members on an individualized basis. Student activities will include research of relevant literature, writing of appropriate literature reviews, hands-on research, gathering and analysis of data, interpretation of results, drawing conclusions, and writing papers appropriate for publication. Spring. Credit 2.

621 PERI, Introduction to Periodontal Pathobiology. This is an overview of periodontics in a combination textbook-literature-lecture-seminar format. Subject areas covered include periodontal anatomy and histology, etiology, and histopathology of periodontal diseases. Clinically related seminars include examination, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning for the patient with periodontal disease. A variety of approaches to treatment, as well as the importance of supportive therapy for the treated patient, are emphasized. The interrelationship between basic sciences and the pathobiology of periodontal diseases is emphasized. Appropriate reading material from standard textbooks and the periodontal literature is assigned for each seminar period. Fall. Credit 3.

641 PERI, Topical Literature Review of Periodontology Seminar I. This seminar is conducted weekly throughout the first two years of the residency program under the direction of the postgraduate periodontics staff. The purpose of this seminar is exposure to classic and current scientific literature in various subject areas related to periodontal pathobiology, as well as written and verbal evaluation of the literature reviewed. Fall. Credit 4.

642 PERI, Topical Literature Review of Periodontology Seminar II. This seminar is conducted weekly throughout the first two years of the residency program under the direction of the postgraduate periodontics staff. The purpose of this seminar is exposure to classic and current scientific literature in various subject areas related to periodontal pathobiology, as well as written and verbal evaluation of the literature reviewed. Spring. Credit 4.

643 PERI, Review of Current Periodontology Literature Seminar I. This seminar is conducted weekly throughout the three-year residency period. Four of the major journals devoted to periodontics are reviewed selectively. Selected articles are also reviewed from other major journals. The purpose of this seminar is to provide experience in reading, abstracting, and evaluating the most recently published ideas and concepts in the field of periodontal biology. Fall. Credit 2.

644 PERI, Review of Current Periodontology Literature Seminar II. This seminar is conducted weekly throughout the three-year residency period. Four of the major journals devoted to periodontics are reviewed selectively. Selected articles are also reviewed from other major journals. The purpose of this seminar is to provide experience in reading, abstracting, and evaluating the most recently published ideas and concepts in the field of periodontal biology. Spring. Credit 2.

737 PERI, Lectures in Internal Medicine. This series of lectures-seminars is combined with a variable-length rotation in internal medicine to provide the resident with the opportunity to review with medical experts certain common medical conditions which may relate directly or indirectly to the severity and management of the patient’s periodontal condition. Included are presentations in transplant therapy, the pharmacologic management of the transplant patient, psychiatric conditions and their impact on management of the dental patient, hematologic considerations for the dental patient, management of the patient with a history of need for infective endocarditis prophylaxis, cardiovascular considerations in the management of the dental patient, endocrinologic consideration for the dental patient, management of the hypertensive dental patient, and anaphylaxis and drug reactions. Spring alternate years. Credit 1.

840 PERI, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

Second-year curriculum.

705 DSCI, Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. A course on pathology of the jaws and contiguous soft tissues and their relationship to systemic disease. Special emphasis is placed on developing a logical approach to clinical, roentgenographic, and histopathologic diagnosis; the relationships between local and systemic disease; and consideration for appropriate treatment. Fall. Credit 1.

717 DSCI, Orthodontics-Periodontics Seminar. This seminar course is conducted by members of the Orthodontics and Periodontology faculties. Included are lectures on the interrelationships of orthodontic and periodontic approaches to common treatment situations. Emphasis is placed on the basic science mechanisms underlying periodontic and orthodontic therapies. Selected literature of common interest to the students of Orthodontics and Periodontics is reviewed. Graduate students present cases for diagnosis and treatment planning as well as cases treated in an interdisciplinary manner. The purpose of this seminar is to encourage greater interaction and understanding between orthodontist and periodontist, including the identification of patients to be treated jointly by graduate students in orthodontics and periodontics. Fall. Credit 1.

714 PERI, Research in Periodontal Pathobiology III. This course will provide each second-year student with a continuing opportunity to engage in periodontally related research for 6 hours per week. It may include both clinical and laboratory research. Each student will be assigned a research mentor who is trained and experienced in research methodologies and writing of scientific papers. Instruction will be given by appropriate faculty members on an individualized basis. Student activities will include research of relevant literature, writing of appropriate literature reviews, hands-on research, gathering and analysis of data, interpretation of results, drawing conclusions, and writing papers appropriate for publication. Fall. Credit 3.

715 PERI, Research in Periodontal Pathobiology IV. This course will provide each second-year student with a continuing opportunity to engage in periodontally related research for 6 hours per week. It may include both clinical and laboratory research. Each student will be assigned a research mentor who is trained and experienced in research methodologies and writing of scientific papers. Instruction will be given by appropriate faculty members on an individualized basis. Student activities will include research of relevant literature, writing of appropriate literature reviews, hands-on research, gathering and analysis of data, interpretation of results, drawing conclusions, and writing papers appropriate for publication. Spring. Credit 3.

741 PERI, Topical Literature Review of Periodontology Seminar III. This seminar is conducted weekly throughout the first two years of the residency program under the direction of the postgraduate periodontics staff. The purpose of this seminar is exposure to classic and current scientific literature in various subject areas related to periodontal pathobiology, as well as written and verbal evaluation of the literature reviewed. Fall. Credit 4.

742 PERI, Topical Literature Review of Periodontology Seminar IV. This seminar is conducted weekly throughout the first two years of the residency program under the direction of the postgraduate periodontics staff. The purpose of this seminar is exposure to classic and current scientific literature in various subject areas related to periodontal pathobiology, as well as written and verbal evaluation of the literature reviewed. Spring. Credit 4.

743 PERI, Review of Current Periodontology Literature Seminar III. This seminar is conducted weekly throughout the three-year residency period. Four of the major journals devoted to periodontics are reviewed selectively. Selected articles are also reviewed from other major journals. The purpose of this seminar is to provide experience in reading, abstracting and evaluating the most recently published ideas and concepts in the field of periodontal biology. Fall. Credit 2.

744 PERI, Review of Current Periodontology Literature Seminar IV. This seminar is conducted weekly throughout the three-year residency period. Four of the major journals devoted to periodontics are reviewed selectively. Selected articles are also reviewed from other major journals. The purpose of this seminar is to provide experience 235 in reading, abstracting, and evaluating the most recently published ideas and concepts in the field of periodontal biology. Spring. Credit 1.

840 PERI, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

Third-year curriculum.

800 DSCI, Thesis. Upon achieving candidate status, this course must be elected. The preparation of the thesis is finalized, the results presented, and the oral defense is conducted under this course number. Spring. Credit by arrangement.

814 PERI, Research in Periodontal Pathobiology V. This course will provide each third-year student with a continuing opportunity to engage in periodontally related research for 8 hours per week during the fall semester. It may include both clinical and laboratory research. Each student will be assigned a research mentor who is trained and experienced in research methodologies and writing of scientific papers. Instruction will be given by appropriate faculty members on an individualized basis. Student activities will include research of relevant literature, writing of appropriate literature reviews, hands-on research, gathering and analysis of data, interpretation of results, drawing conclusions, and writing papers appropriate for publication. Additionally, this research will be described in a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of a Master of Dental Science degree. Fall. Credit 4.

815 PERI, Research in Periodontal Pathobiology VI. This course will provide each third-year student with a continuing opportunity to engage in periodontally related research for 8 hours per week during the spring semester. It may include both clinical and laboratory research. Each student will be assigned a research mentor who is trained and experienced in research methodologies and writing of scientific papers. Instruction will be given by appropriate faculty members on an individualized basis. Student activities will include research of relevant literature, writing of appropriate literature reviews, hands-on research, gathering and analysis of data, interpretation of results, drawing conclusions, and writing papers appropriate for publication. Additionally, this research will be described in a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of a Master of Dental Science degree. Spring. Credit 4.

840 PERI, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

843 PERI, Review of Current Periodontology Literature Seminar V. This seminar is conducted weekly throughout the three-year residency period. Four of the major journals devoted to periodontics are reviewed selectively. Selected articles are also reviewed from other major journals. The purpose of this seminar is to provide experience in reading, abstracting, and evaluating the most recently published ideas and concepts in the field of periodontal biology. Fall. Credit 2.

844 PERI, Review of Current Periodontology Literature Seminar VI. This seminar is conducted weekly throughout the three-year residency period. Four of the major journals devoted to periodontics are reviewed selectively. Selected articles are also reviewed from other major journals. The purpose of this seminar is to provide experience in reading, abstracting, and evaluating the most recently published ideas and concepts in the field of periodontal biology. Spring. Credit 2.

Prosthodontics

The Advanced Prosthodontic Program at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center begins each July and extends for 36 consecutive months with graduation in June. The program is well rounded and provides balanced instruction in clinical prosthodontics, laboratory technology, basic sciences, and research. Upon completion, a Certificate of Proficiency in prosthodontics and a Master of Dental Science degree are awarded. The program complies with standards established by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association and qualifies students for examination by the American Board of Prosthodontics. The curriculum is consistent with the expanding scope of knowledge in prosthodontics as determined by the American College of Prosthodontists and the American Dental Association. In accordance with mandates set forth by the American Dental Association in the Accreditation Standards for Advanced Specialty Education Programs in Prosthodontics, all students are involved in original, independent research. This research displays a high level of scholarship and contributes to the existing fund of professional knowledge. Strong mentorship and state-of-the-art scientific resources are readily available in the Department of Restorative Dentistry’s clinical research facility, the College of Dentistry’s dental research center and dental materials core facilities, and the University’s College of Health Science Engineering. A Master of Dental Science degree is awarded by the College of Graduate Health Sciences upon fulfillment of all program requirements, completion of research, production and acceptance of a thesis, and successful public defense of the independent research effort. At present, one student is accepted into the Advanced Prosthodontics Program each year. A stipend is granted to each student in the program, commensurate with level of training and funding availability.

710 PROS, Prosthodontic Literature Seminar. This weekly seminar provides exposure to historically relevant, scientific literature in various subject areas associated with prosthodontics and related sciences. Periodic and critical abstracting of this literature is accomplished by seminar attendees in order to maintain a database of condensed, topic-oriented summaries. Students in the Advanced Prosthodontic Program participate in this seminar each semester of their three-year residency. Twenty-four broad topics pertinent to prosthodontics are covered on a rotational basis over a three-year period. Eight topics are covered during each year of the residency program. Seminars are led by the director of the Advanced Prosthodontic Program. Other members of the University of Tennessee Health Science Center faculty are invited to participate when their expertise with regard to the seminar topic is considered beneficial to the learning experience. Credit: 3.

711 PROS, Contemporary Evidence-Based Journal Club. Ongoing review of current, pertinent, professional literature is fundamental to the successful practice of prosthodontics. For postdoctoral students, knowledge of current professional literature is essential to developing theoretical and practical patient management skills. The assessment of current literature for its evidence-based value is critical. Journal Club provides a mechanism for surveying major dental periodicals to identify important articles, reviewing those articles, and discussing each article in an open seminar format. Twice weekly, one-hour seminars are conducted throughout the three-year program. This schedule is necessary to stay abreast of the ever-expanding volume of prosthodontic literature. Credit 2.

800 PROS, Thesis. This course provides opportunity for students to engage in research in prosthodontics and related sciences. Though involvement is arranged to suit individual needs, time commitment will be approximately 4 hours per week during each semester of the program. Students work with advisors experienced in research methodologies and scientific writing. Instruction is given by appropriate faculty on individual bases. Student activities include library research, writing a literature review, developing a research protocol, hands-on research, gathering and analyzing data, interpreting experimental results, developing conclusions, and publishing outcomes. Public defense of the research effort and publication of a thesis in accordance with regulations established by the College of Graduate Health Sciences are required. Research, public defense, and thesis accomplished during this course are in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Dental Science degree award by the UTHSC College of Graduate Health Sciences. Credit: variable.

Program in Epidemiology

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health and disease in populations. Its role has expanded over the past 20 years to involve all facets of health care, disease prevention, and health promotion. In addition to being the basic science of public health, epidemiology has emerged as an important discipline for nursing, allied health, and clinical medicine, especially in the managed-care environment.

The Master of Science program (36 credit hours minimum) is designed to provide the necessary methodological skills for students to be able to independently pursue epidemiological research in their chosen areas. As part of the program, students receive training in epidemiology, biostatistics, health research methods, and health behavior and promotion. The program is offered to qualified applicants holding a baccalaureate, master’s, or professional degree in a variety of disciplines, including physical, biological, and social sciences, health and medical sciences. The program emphasizes training current health professionals to develop and enhance their knowledge of epidemiology, research design, and data analysis skills. Students holding an advanced degree at the master’s or doctoral level may opt for a nonthesis track in which the student prepares a quantitatively based research article, approved by the student’s committee, which must be submitted for publication in a professional epidemiology-related, peer-reviewed journal. Track selection should be made by the end of a student’s first year in the program. Regardless of track, students present their thesis or submitted article in an announced forum with subsequent defense before the student’s committee.

Core Required of All Students (21 credit hours):

800 BIOE, Master’s Thesis and Research or 804 BIOE Master’s Project (6 credit hours)
813 BIOE, Fundamentals of SAS for Epidemiology (2 credit hours)
811 BIOE, Biostatistics for the Health Sciences I (3 credit hours)
812 BIOE, Fundamentals of Epidemiology (3 credit hours)
821 BIOE, Biostatistics for the Health Sciences II (3 credit hours)
822 BIOE, Advanced Epidemiology (4 credit hours)

Departmental Electives (12-15 credit hours):

810 BIOE, Independent Study (3 credit hours toward degree)
814 BIOE, Health Behavior Theory and Intervention Design (3 credit hours)
815 BIOE, Introduction to Public Health and Preventive Medicine (3 credit hours)
816 BIOE, Epidemiologic and Clinical Methods in Bone Assessment (3 credit hours)
817 BIOE, Epidemiology of Aging (3 credit hours)
818 BIOE, Mixed Linear Models in Epidemiology (3 credit hours)
819 BIOE, Master’s Seminar: Survival and Self-Reliance in the Computer Age

(1 credit hour) 823 BIOE, Randomized Clinical Trials (3 credit hours) 824 BIOE, Genetic Epidemiology: Methods and Applications (3 credit hours) 825 BIOE, Bioinformatics for Epidemiologists (1 credit hour) 826 BIOE, Women’s Health Seminar (3 credit hours) 831 BIOE, Measurement in Epidemiology (3 credit hours) 840 BIOE, Special Topics (credit variable, 1-5 credit hours) 851 BIOE, Introduction to Health Services Research (3 credit hours) 861 BIOE, Pharmacoepidemiology (3 credit hours) 862 BIOE, Advanced Categorical Data Analysis Techniques for Epidemiology

(3 credit hours)

714 BIOE, Special Topic: Public Health Leadership. Principles and practices of leadership within public health and community settings. Leadership and the core public health functions of assessment, policy development, and assurance. Enhancing communication, decision-making, team building, and conflict resolution skills. Leadership for planning process and organizational change. Review of case studies and skill building exercises. Prerequisites: Admission into Certificate Program of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education or permission of the instructor. Credit 3 (3-0).

715 BIOE, Environmental Risk Assessment. This is an elective course in environmental risk assessments, applied to public health problems. Prerequisites: Admission into Certificate Program of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education or permission of the instructor. Credit 4 (4-0).

716 BIOE, Zoonotic Diseases. This is an elective, web-based course in zoonotic diseases with focus on identification and description of zoonosis and prevention and control within public health. Prerequisites: Admission into Certificate Program of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education or permission of the instructor. Credit 3 (3-0).

720 BIOE, Biostatistics for Public Health. This course provides an introduction to the use of statistical techniques in biomedical and public health research. The course will cover common descriptive statistics including the mean, median, and standard deviation as well as techniques for testing hypotheses (analysis of variance, t-tests, regression, nonparametric methods) and issues in sampling and design of experiments. The class will be taught using online methods and is open only for students enrolled in programs of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education. Prerequisites: Admission into Certificate Program of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education or permission of the instructor. Credit 3 (3-0).

722 BIOE, Principles of Epidemiology for Public Health Workforce Professionals.

The course introduces the basic principles and methods of epidemiology and demonstrates their applicability in the field of public health. Topics to be covered include the historical perspective of epidemiology, measures of disease occurrence and of association, clinical epidemiology, disease screening, causal inference, and study design. The class will be taught using online methods and is open only for students enrolled in programs of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education. Prerequisites: Admission into Certificate Program of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education or permission of the instructor. Credit 3 (3-0).

723 BIOE, Overview of Public Health. This course provides an introduction to public health concepts and practice by examining the philosophy, purpose, history, organization, functions, tools, activities, and results of public health practice at the national, state, and community levels. The course also addresses important health issues and problems facing the public health system. Case studies and a variety of practice-related exercises serve as a basis for learner participation in real world public health problem-solving simulations. The class will be taught using online methods and is open only for students enrolled in programs of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education. Prerequisites: Admission into Certificate Program of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education or permission of the instructor. Credit: 3 (3-0).

724 BIOE, Environmental Epidemiology/Occupational Epidemiology. This course introduces students to epidemiologic investigations of environmental health problems. Topics include both traditional and innovative subjects and strategies, such as the health effects associated with air and water contaminants, toxic waste sites, lead, and radiation, as well as environmental exposures that have received attention only recently, such as Agent Orange and electromagnetic fields. The course emphasizes epidemiologic methods, particularly exposure assessment, modeling, cluster analysis, and source of bias. Students gain experience in the critical review and design of related epidemiologic studies. The class will be taught using online methods and is open only for students enrolled in programs of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education. Prerequisites: Admission into Certificate Program of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education or permission of the instructor. Credit: 3 (3-0).

725 BIOE, Statistical Software for the Health Professional. Multiple computer software packages will be examined for their utility in health data analysis. Sample health data sets are analyzed using similar procedures from different packages. Strengths and weaknesses of the various packages are contrasted as they are applied to the needs of health data analysis. The class will be taught using online methods and is open only for students enrolled in programs of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education. Prerequisites: Admission into Certificate Program of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education or permission of the instructor. Credit: 3 (3-0).

726 BIOE, Advanced Epidemiology for Public Health Workforce Professionals.

The purpose of this course is to further develop the methodological concepts underlying the science of epidemiology. The material covered is intended to broaden and extend the student’s understanding of the elements of study design, data analysis, and inference in epidemiologic research, including issues related to causation, bias, and confounding. The primary aims of the course are to provide a working knowledge of the fundamentals of epidemiology as well as to serve as a foundation for more advanced study of epidemiologic methods with a strong emphasis on quantitative aspects. The course consists of online lectures and laboratories using statistical software. The workshop sessions are designed to reinforce the concepts/topics covered in the lectures. The class will be taught using online methods and is open only for students enrolled in programs of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education. Prerequisites: Admission into Certificate Program of the Tennessee Consortium for Public Health Workforce Education or permission of the instructor. Credit 3.

800 BIOE, Master’s Thesis and Research. Credit and hours by arrangement.

804 BIOE, Master’s Project. Independent study in a community-health topic selected in conjunction with project advisor. Oral and written reports required, including oral presentation and defense of project. Course enrollment is restricted to those students in the Community Health track with project option for the MS in Epidemiology. Prerequisite: consent of the project advisor. Credit 6.

810 BIOE, Independent Study. An in-depth study of some aspect of epidemiology in which the student has special interest. Study is done independently with faculty approval and supervision. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Credit and hours by arrangement.

811 BIOE, Biostatistics for the Health Sciences I. The first semester material includes descriptive statistics, estimation, and one and two sample hypothesis testing, including 237 paired and unpaired situations. Instruction includes assisting the student attain masterylevel skill in data entry and use of SAS software system for statistical analysis of data. Fall. Credit 3.

812 BIOE, Fundamentals of Epidemiology. The course introduces the basic principles and methods of epidemiology and demonstrates their applicability in the field of public health. Topics to be covered include the historical perspective of epidemiology, measures of disease occurrence and of association, clinical epidemiology, disease screening, causal inference, and study design. Fall. Credit: 3 (3-0).

813 BIOE, Fundamentals of SAS for Epidemiology. This course provides the foundation computing skills for independent analysis of epidemiologic data. Topics to be covered include an introduction to SAS as a research tool; SAS programming concepts; data preparation for SAS; getting data into SAS from other programs; elementary SAS Data Step programming; combining datasets; an introduction to SAS procedures, especially those that produce descriptive statistics, perform simple inferential tests, or create datasets; recoding and labeling within SAS; handling character data; and advanced Data Step programming. The course includes a mandatory SAS computing laboratory. Limited to 12 students. Consent of instructor required. Fall. Credit: 2 (2-0).

814 BIOE, Health Behavior Theory and Intervention Design. Understanding health behavior and community approaches to health promotion is vital to designing public health interventions to reduce behavioral risk factors and to increase health care utilization. This course provides students the opportunity to learn major theories of individual behavior such as reasoned action, health belief models, and social learning, as well as community approaches such as media advocacy, social marketing, and community organization and to apply these theories to designing community interventions. Credit 3.

815 BIOE, Introduction to Public Health and Preventive Medicine. This course provides an overview of topics in the disciplines of public health and preventive medicine, and explores their common foundation in the science of epidemiology. Topics vary, but may include issues in world health; environmental and occupational medicine; structure and function of the public health system; community-based health promotion; clinical preventive services and evidence-based medicine; quality in clinical medicine; and physician behavior change. The course is conducted in a seminar format with student presentation of key topics. Prerequisites: BIOE 811 and BIOE 812, or consent of program director. Fall. Credit: 3 (3-0).

816 BIOE, Epidemiologic and Clinical Methods in Bone Assessment. This course provides the basic scientific principles necessary for proposing, evaluating, or undertaking research in the area of bone metabolism. Topics to be covered include the natural history of bone mass; fracture epidemiology and risk assessment; treatment and prevention of osteoporosis; basic principles of bone biology and mineral metabolism; methods of bone assessment including ultrasound, x-ray absorptiometry, quantitative 238 computed tomography, and magnetic resonance image for clinical and epidemiological research; and biochemical markers of bone metabolism. Also included will be in-depth discussion of quality assurance programs and data management issues pertinent for bone-related research protocols and clinical assessment of bone metabolism. Credit: 3 (3-0).

817 BIOE, Epidemiology of Aging. This course provides an epidemiological perspective on the health of older people in the American population. Major topics include population factors and trends related to aging, health risks and aging, and epidemiological research concepts and methods in aging. Credit 3 (3-0).

818 BIOE, Mixed Linear Models in Epidemiology. This course provides the advanced skills necessary for independent statistical analysis of epidemiologic and clinical data containing clustered observations and random effects. Topics to be covered include unrestricted and restricted maximum likelihood estimation, Akaike’s information criterion, standard general linear models, linear random effects models, linear covariance pattern models, and linear random coefficient models. The course focuses on applications requiring flexible modeling of variance and covariance structures for clustered data when observations from a common cluster are correlated. The approaches covered in the course are particularly relevant for analysis of hierarchical and longitudinal data having Gaussian distributed error. Prerequisites: BIOE 821 and BIOE 822. Credit 3 (30).

819 BIOE, Master’s Seminar: Survival and Self-Reliance in the Computer Age.

This introductory seminar will cover basic computer skills necessary for epidemiologic investigation and reporting. Topics covered will include reference procurement and management, data management, graphics and slide presentations, and statistical analysis. The student must own (or have access to) a computer. The course will be based on the Windows 95 operating system. The software demonstrated in the course will include Netscape Navigator, Microsoft Office (Excel and PowerPoint), Reference Manager 8; SAS, SPSS, and STATA. Fall. Credit 1.

821 BIOE, Biostatistics for the Health Sciences II. Second semester content pertains to methods of regression for observational and experimental data. Methods of analysis and hypothesis testing for three or more treatments are presented for various experimental designs and treatment combinations for normally distributed and ordinal data. Instruction includes helping the students attain mastery-level skill in programming with the SAS software system for statistical analysis of data. Spring. Credit 3.

822 BIOE, Advanced Epidemiology. This course provides the foundation skills for independent analysis of epidemiologic data. Topics to be covered include the analysis of vital statistics data, statistical analysis of simple epidemiologic measures, identification and control of confounding in epidemiologic data, model building using epidemiologic data, logistic regression, and proportional hazards modeling. At the end of the semester, students will be able to analyze data from matched and unmatched case-control studies, case-cohort studies, and traditional cohort designs. The course includes a mandatory statistical computing laboratory. Prerequisites: BIOE 811 and BIOE 812. Spring. Credit: 4 (3-2).

823 BIOE, Randomized Clinical Trials. This course will allow the student to understand and analyze the many critical facets of the most precise design for clinical studies in humans: randomized clinical trials. Using a case-based approach, students will learn the importance of precise hypothesis description, selection of an at risk cohort for study, and the power of randomization in helping balance the study groups on a number of known and unknown confounding factors. Important issues with regard to subject recruitment, patient management, and data quality control will be emphasized. Students will learn to perform their own sample size calculations and use actual statistical packages to outline real clinical trial results data. Prerequisites: BIOE 811 and BIOE

812. Credit: 3 (3-0).

824 BIOE, Genetic Epidemiology: Methods and Applications. This course provides the concepts and methods of genetic epidemiology that are relevant to studying the causes of complex human diseases and the impact of human genetic variation on disease prevention and treatment. The course includes methods of population- and family-based studies of genotype-phenotype associations; statistical techniques related to segregation analysis; linkage analysis and transmission disequilibrium test (TDT); approaches for assessing gene-gene and/or gene-environment interaction; and procedures for evaluating ethical, legal, and social issues, and public health implications of research and interventions. Emphasis is placed on distinguishing the appropriate applications, underlying assumptions, and reasonable interpretations of the methods presented. Prerequisites: BIOE 821 and BIOE 822 or their equivalents. Credit: 3 (3-0).

825 BIOE, Bioinformatics for Epidemiologists. This course describes concepts and methods in bioinformatics in application to the needs of an epidemiologist. After providing an overview of concepts in molecular biology, genetics, and molecular evolution, this course covers various methods of computational genetic analysis and available databases and software resources. Students learn about DNA and protein sequence analysis, gene mapping, phylogenetic analysis, molecular biology databases and software packages, expression data analysis, and protein analysis resourses. Prerequisites: BIOE 824 (Genetic Epidemiology: Methods and Applications). Credit: 1 (1-0).

826 BIOE, Women’s Health Seminar. This course will include review and discussion of recent trends and current topics in women’s health on the national scene. This information, along with an introduction to community diagnosis methods, will be used to prioritize women’s health issues of local interest for student projects. Students will analyze locally available data to conduct a community needs assessment in the area of women’s health in Memphis. Results of the analysis will be presented to the class in a podium-style presentation. Classroom discussion of the results of the analyses will culminate in creating of a plan for action steps and policy changes needed to improve the health of women in Memphis. The action steps and policy changes will be included in a written report suitable for publication. Credit: 3 (3-0).

831 BIOE, Measurement in Epidemiology. An introduction to measurement methods in epidemiology, including consideration of measurement error and accuracy, reliability and validity, and response rates. Prerequisites: BIOE 811 and BIOE 812. Fall. Credit: 3 (3-0).

840 BIOE, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

851 BIOE, Introduction to Health Services Research. This course will review key research studies related to the delivery and financing of health care services. Topics to be studied will center on research topics that have had significant influence on national health care policy. These include the role of research in policy formulation, health care financing and cost control, health manpower planning, local variations in health care practice, physician payment systems, access to care, measuring quality of care, alternative delivery systems, and technology assessment. Emphasis will be on study methodology and on policy implications of research data. Prerequisites: Simultaneous registration in BIOE 812 or consent of course director. Credit: 3 (3-0).

861 BIOE, Pharmacoepidemiology. This course provides the fundamentals for studying the frequency and determinants of unintended, unexpected, and expected effects of drugs. Postmarketing studies of the patterns of medication utilization, cost-effectiveness analyses, and investigation of the distribution of diseases possibly amenable to medical intervention represent important additional themes. The course focuses on both theoretical principles and their practical application. Prerequisites: BIOE 811 and BIOE

812. Credit: 3 (3-0).

862 BIOE, Advanced Categorical Data Techniques for Epidemiology. This course begins by examining the sampling models and the associated distributions that are most closely identified with categorical data. Next are reviewed the most common chi-square tests and measure of association for standard contingency tables or sets of stratified contingency tables. The generalized linear model is introduced as the backbone for building models that focus on the estimation of effects, model inference, and model checking. Specific topics for the modeling of categorical data include logistic regression for dichotomous and polytomous response, conditional logistic regression, generalized estimating equations, and generalized linear mixed modeling for models with random effects. In addition, the course will explore loglinear modeling for count data and life estimation and Cox proportional hazards model for categorized time to event data. The relation of the various approaches and procedures using SAS will be demonstrated. The course focuses on application of the above approaches to observational and clinical trial data sets. Prerequisites: 812 BIOE (Fundamentals of Epidemiology) and 821 BIOE (Biostatistics for the Health Sciences II). 3 (3-0). Elective courses are also available from the University of Memphis.

Program in Health Science Administration

The Master of Science (M.S.) degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences (with a concentration in pharmacy administration) and the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree programs in Health Science Administration develop skills and knowledge in evaluating the appropriate use of drugs, economic and epidemiological aspects of health care, and the outcomes of pharmaceutical care. Specific areas of research include studies of health-related quality of life; patient compliance, methods of education, disease state knowledge and satisfaction with care; pharmacist compensation and reimbursement; pharmacy services in a managed care environment; and the impact of educational changes and program models on pharmacist performance.

800 HSA, Master’s Thesis and Research. Research performed under the direction and supervision of the respective student’s advisor in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. Fall and Spring. Credit variable.

801 HSA, Research in Health Science Administration. This course emphasizes the development and conduct of health science administration research. The course is required in conjunction with or prior to thesis/dissertation work. The goal is to assist students in acquiring a breadth of knowledge of theory, concepts, principles, processes, and skills necessary for the health science research endeavor. Students will use and build upon knowledge gained in prerequisite courses as they learn to carry out each step of the research process. The course will be taught in small group discussions using information available in the literature and research-based analysis. Prerequisites: Fundamentals of Epidemiology (BIOE 812) and Biostatistics for the Health Sciences I (BIOE 811), graduate student status, and permission of the faculty. Credit 3 (3-0).

810 HSA, Fundamentals of Health Care Systems and Policy. This course is designed to provide a comprehensive knowledge and understanding of the origin and functions of major themes in U.S. health care policy and health care delivery systems. Major topics include the assessment of population health, models of health care delivery, the current U.S. health care delivery and finance systems, and access and quality of care issues. The course will use a mix of Internet-based self-learning and classroom-based discussion groups. Credit: 3 (3-0).

811 HSA, Fundamentals of Health Policy. This course provides an introduction to the field of health policy, primarily in the United States. This survey course is taught through collaboration of the faculties of the colleges of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Allied Health Sciences, and Social Work to explore health policy issues from a multidisciplinary perspective. Students are expected to learn theories, methods, and skills needed for policy development and analysis and to apply those skills to selected health issues. Credit 3 (3-0).

812 HSA, Research Techniques in Pharmacoeconomics I. Minor projects in pharmacoeconomics for students whose interests and needs are not adequately met in other scheduled classes or in the masters or doctoral research program. Prerequisites are permission of the instructor. Fall and Spring. Credit variable.

813 HSA, Informatics for Health Science Administration. This course is designed to introduce the student to health informatics from a health science administration perspective. Basic concepts in informatics, information systems in healthcare, and Internet-enabled informatics will be presented. Spring. Credit 3 (3-0).

814 HSA, Research Methods in Pharmacoeconomics. This course develops theoretical knowledge and applied skills in designing and conducting research in pharmacoeconomics. Students will utilize and build upon knowledge gained in prerequisite courses as they learn to carry out each step of the research process. In 241 doing so, they will study textbooks and articles, present reports to the class in a seminar setting, and complete a number of assignments which, taken together, contribute to the experience of pharmacoeconomic research design and analysis. An important component of the course is developing an understanding of factors which, unless planned and accounted for, sometimes result in serious flaws in the research product. Drawing upon the fields of psychology, sociology, biostatistics, epidemiology, and economics, students will utilize theory in developing study hypotheses and designs, as well as reliable and valid measurement methods for the variables of interest. They will learn about working with data sets and working up results of studies. Fall. Credit 3 (3-0).

816 HSA, Applied Pharmacoeconomics I. This is the second in a two-course sequence and must be taken in sequence. These two coupled courses are an advanced study in economic principles and outcomes measures as applied to pharmacy and health care. The objective is to expand the student’s appreciation of the nature of applied economic evaluation and its relevance to health care decision-making and policy formulation through didactic lectures and case study analysis. Emphasis will be on the application of methodological principles of economic evaluation and appraisal of current concepts and research in pharmacoeconomics. The student will participate in the development, implementation, and evaluation of a group pharmacoeconomic project, which focuses on the evaluation of a defined economic problem in health care. Prerequisites: HSA 877, 878, 825, BIOE 812, 821, or permission of the instructor. Fall. Credit 2 (2-0).

822 HSA, Research Techniques in Pharmacoeconomics II. Advanced projects in pharmacoeconomics for students whose interests and needs are not adequately met in other scheduled classes or in the masters or doctoral research program. Prerequisites are permission of the instructor. Fall and Spring. Credit variable.

823 HSA, Health Care Marketing. This course is advanced study in marketing principles as applied to the delivery of health care. The objective is to expand the student’s appreciation of the nature of marketing and its relevance to health care decision making. Emphasis will be on the application of methodological principles of marketing research and appraisal of current concepts and research. The student will create and organize a project which focuses on the marketing of a health care program. Prerequisites: Marketing or permission of the instructor. Fall. Credit 3 (3 -0).

825 HSA, Strategies for Health Policy Formulation and Planning. This course focuses on the development of health care policy, issues which impact the formulation of health care policy, and the planning process. The objective is to enhance the student’s appreciation of the decision process in formulating health policy, the relationship of health policy development and health financing, the evaluation of current local, state, and national policy as related to health care. The student will evaluate current policy and develop alternatives to current policy. Prerequisites: Health Care Economics ECON 8/7710 (O of M); BIOE 812; or permission of the instructor. Fall. Credit 3 (3 - 0).

827 HSA, Applied Pharmacoeconomics II. This is the second in a two-course sequence and must be taken in sequence. These two coupled courses are an advanced study in economic principles and outcomes measures as applied to pharmacy and health care. The objective is to expand the student’s appreciation of the nature of applied economic evaluation and its relevance to health care decision-making and policy formulation through didactic lectures and case study analysis. Emphasis will be on the application of methodological principles of economic evaluation and appraisal of current concepts and research in pharmacoeconomics. The student will participate in the development, implementation, and evaluation of a group pharmacoeconomic project, which focuses on the evaluation of a defined economic problem in health care. Prerequisites: HSA 877, 878, 825, BIOE 812, 821, or permission of the instructor. Spring. Credit 3 (3-0).

828 HSA, Data Management for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research.

This course is designed to provide practical knowledge of the benefits and limitations of the application of statistical techniques as applied to the analysis of pharmacoeconomic and outcomes data through the actual use of SPSS, SAS, SYSTAT, EQS, Amos, and SUDAAN. The objective is to expand the student’s appreciation of the benefits and limitations of the various statistical software packages and build a firm base of practical experience with pharmacoeconomic and outcomes data analysis. Emphasis will be on the practical applied use of statistical software for the analysis of pharmacoeconomic and outcomes data. The student will learn how to select reliable and valid measurements, choose the appropriate program, use it correctly, and interpret the output. Students are encouraged to develop an analysis plan for their dissertation research projects as a part of the course final project. Prerequisites: BIOE 812, 821, HSA 877. Fall. Credit 2 (2-0).

829 HSA, Data Analysis Methods in Health Science Administration. Building upon the first research methods course (HSA 801), this course seeks to help students lay a solid foundation in their understanding of basic data analysis methods, develop basic quantitative analytical skills, understand the application of basic data and analysis methods, and develop a health skepticism toward the use of statistical techniques in research studies. Credit 3 (3-0).

840 HSA, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Section 001: Pharmacoeconomics, Section 002: Health Policy, Section 003: Humanistic Outcomes, Section 004: Medication Management System, Section 005: Research Methods, Section 006: Technology Assessment, Section 007: Health Services Research. Credit variable 1-5.

850 HSA, Leadership Effectiveness in Health Care. This course focuses on identifying leadership traits; attributes of leaders; differences between leadership and management; identifying each student’s leadership style; small-group dynamics; and examining the literature of leadership. The course meets weekly for 2 hours in a seminar discussion.

Students will evaluate leadership case studies in health care, as well as the current literature of leadership. Self-assessment tools will be used to identify leadership preferences. Students will review and discuss empirically based studies from the leadership literature during each session. Prerequisites: graduate student status or permission of course director if professional degree student. Credit 2 (2-0).

870 HSA,* Managerial Epidemiology. This course provides an opportunity for the student to apply epidemiological methods and reasoning to health problems as well as health care managerial decisions. The course will enable the student to understand what is meant by epidemiology as the basic science for community health and health care management, provide information needed for disease prevention, treatment of 243 disease, and management of health systems that work to prevent and treat diseases. Emphasis will be on the evaluation and comprehension of health literature as related to epidemiology. Spring. Credit 3 (3-0).

871 HSA,** Law of Health Administration. The course undertakes a survey of the health care systems focusing on the four ultimate concerns: quality, cost, equitable access, and autonomy or personhood. Coverage includes professional liability, the relationship of physician and patient, reform of the tort system for medical injuries, health care institutions, and access to health care. The course should enhance sensitivity, not only to those needing health care, but also for the contributions, problems, and limitation of the disciplines and professional that formulate, contribute to, and administer medical care and health policy. A principle objective of the course is for students to acquire the ability to recognize, describe, discuss, and apply the significant issues in the law of health administration. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM HADM 7102].

872 HSA,** Health Planning and Marketing. The course exposes students to the theoretical aspects of health care marketing and strategic planning. Students become familiar with empirical techniques associated with marketing and planning. Skills in analyzing data, critically reviewing case studies, and making professional presentations are enhanced. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM HADM 7103].

873 HSA,** Health Administration (Finance). The course is designed as an overview of techniques for financial management in health care settings. The course blends theory and practices through lecture and case analysis to give students an opportunity to apply theory presented in class in practical examples of financial decisions faced by the manager in today’s health care market. Throughout the course, students are provided hands-on experience with computer spreadsheet programs. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM HADM 7104].

874 HSA,** Health Ethics. The course provides an introduction to ethical issues and decision-making models in health administration. Students will be introduced to a broad array of ethical theories and methodologies, including traditional normative approaches, descriptive ethical models, case-driven methods, and models based on social problemsolving. Emphasis will be placed on an understanding of the utility, strengths and weaknesses, and underlying logic of various models and theories in health administration. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM HADM 7107].

875 HSA,** Public Human Resources Administration. The course seeks to develop knowledge of the major components and emerging issues in personnel/human resources management (recruitment and selection, training and development, compensation and benefits, appraisal and career management, and labor relations). Students build an understanding of the public/political context of human resources management and become familiar with basic tools and techniques used in the practice of human resources management. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM POLS 7605].

876 HSA,** Public and Nonprofit Organizational Processes and Leadership. The course examines strategies for managing human resources for greater organizational productivity. Using an experiential participative format, the course emphasizes the knowledge of methods and techniques relevant to developing effectiveness in individuals, work teams, and organizations. Both theoretical and practical perspectives of organization behavior and human resources management will be emphasized Upon completion of the course, the student will possess critical understanding of the major theories that underpin the field of organization behavior and current strategies for increasing organization productivity. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM POLS 7633].

877 HSA,** Health Care Economics. The course is concerned with the economics of health care delivery. The main objectives are 1) to learn, understand, and appreciate the distinctive economic characteristics of the health service industry, 2) to analyze and evaluate, from the standpoint of economics, the American systems of health care financing and delivery, and 3) to discuss various current health reform issues such as health care costs, access to health care, health human resource surpluses and shortages, health laws and regulations, reimbursement methods, competitions, and alternative delivery systems. Credit 3 (3-0). [Equivalent to UM ECON 7710].

878 HSA, Advanced Health Economics. Microeconomics tools are applied to the study of key health care policy issues. Behavior and performance of the major health care institutions, hospitals, physicians, nursing homes, and the pharmaceutical industry are examined. Economic impacts and implications of key issues in health care are scrutinized. A working knowledge of basic microeconomics tools is required. Credit 3 (3-0).

879 HSA, Pharmacoeconomics I. This course is designed to provide students with the basic concepts and language of pharmacoeconomics. The course is divided into three sections. The first, Concepts of Pharmacoeconomics, introduces the principles, techniques, and methods of economic and humanistic outcomes assessment. The second, Assessment of Economic Outcomes, details the methodology of pharmacoeconomics. Specifically, it covers economic outcome evaluation techniques, with pertinent examples and problem exercises. Third, Assessment of Humanistic Outcomes, covers the methodologies for patient-based assessment, such as quality of life and patient satisfaction. Credit: 3 (3-0).

880 HSA, Health Systems Pharmacy Management I. This course is designed with emphasis in health systems pharmacy management. This course is the first in a twosemester sequence. The objective of this course is to provide the student with an indepth knowledge of the concepts, principles, processes, skills, and systems necessary for the leadership and management of a contemporary health system pharmacy practice. The course will be taught in small-group discussion using information available in the literature and case-based analysis. Credit: 3 (3-0).

891 HSA, Health Systems Pharmacy Management II. This course is designed with emphasis in health systems pharmacy management. This course is the second in a twosemester sequence. The objective of this course is to provide the student with an indepth knowledge of the concepts, principles, processes, skills, and systems necessary for the leadership and management of a contemporary health system pharmacy practice. The course will be taught in small-group discussion using information available in the literature and case-based analysis. Credit: 3 (3-0).

892 HSA, Health Policy and Politics. This course is designed to explore, assess, and evaluate, in depth, the major governmental and political forces that shape health care policy in the United States. These include the roles of the branches of the federal, state, and local governments; the media; and the public in placing issues on the policy agenda and in developing, implementing, and assessing public policy related to health care services and financing. The course will utilize case studies to exemplify key principles and as a basis to apply these principles to current and future health and health policy problems. Prerequisites: HSA 810 (Fundamentals of Health Care Systems and Policy) or permission of the instructor. Credit 3 (3-0).

900 HSA, Doctoral Dissertation and Research. Research performed under the direction and supervision of the respective student’s Research Advisor in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Fall and Spring Semesters. Credit variable.

919 HSA, Seminar. Topics of current interest in the field are selected and reviewed by the students for their peers and faculty. Presentations followed by general informal discussion. In certain circumstances, reports of current research may be made by students and faculty. Fall and Spring. Credit 1 (1-0).

*Course under development. **Course offered at the University of Memphis.

Program in Nursing

The purpose of the Doctoral Program in Nursing is to produce nursing research scientists and scholars. That purpose will be achieved through an educational program that emphasizes (1) developing and testing theories and models of nursing care; (2) clinical nursing research; and (3) social, political, legal, and economic implications of health care policies and practices. This is a cooperative program with the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

Foreign language requirements: None.

840 NSG, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Section 001: Chronic Health Issues, Section 002: Acute Health Issues, Section

003: Lifespan Issues. Credit variable 1-5.

900 NSG, Doctoral Dissertation. Research performed under the direction and supervision of the respective student’s faculty committee and resulting in a dissertation that meets the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Credit and hours by arrangement.

911 NSG, Philosophy of Science. A course focusing upon development of science in the Western world and epistemology. Ways of knowing and ways of thinking as they relate to the advancement of science will be covered. Credit 3 (3-0).

912 NSG, Theory Construction and Analysis. A course providing emphasis on the discovery of knowledge related to nursing and health care and the development of nursing theories. The course is aimed at assisting the student to develop the ability to evaluate existing knowledge critically and to engage in the use and creation of knowledge specifically applicable to nursing. Credit 3 (3-0).

913 NSG, Qualitative Research Methods. One of a series of courses designed to provide the student a firm grounding in research methodologies and approaches to data analysis and interpretation. Focuses on qualitative research methodology. Credit 3 (30). 919 NSG, Nursing Science Seminar. A seminar with student and faculty participation that focuses on current topics such as issues, trends, and research in nursing and nursing care delivery. Credit 1 (1-0).

923 NSG, Quantitative Research Methods. One of a series of courses designed to provide the student firm grounding in research methodologies and approaches to data analysis and interpretation. Focuses on quantitative research methodology. Credit 3 (30).

933 NSG, Research Seminar for Doctoral Students. A seminar with student and faculty participation, designed for intensive study of selected research topics. Credit 2 (2-0).

960 NSG, Directed Study. A course designed to provide the doctoral student with the opportunity to undertake additional guided study, research, and/or clinical experience in an area of the student’s choice under faculty supervision. Credit variable.

Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences

The Pharmaceutical Sciences Program offers both the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees, with an emphasis in either Medicinal Chemistry or Pharmaceutics. Specific areas of focus include the design and synthesis of organic compounds with potential therapeutic activity; exploration of the relationships between the chemical constitution and physicochemical properties of synthetic entities, and the pharmacodynamic response elicited by them; the design, formulation, and evaluation of novel drug delivery systems; and the disposition and pharmacokinetics of drugs and metabolites in model in vitro and in vivo systems.

Medicinal Chemistry

612 MEDC, Organic Medicinal Chemistry I. In addition to lectures attended jointly with professional students (Medicinal Chemistry 112, 122), advanced concepts are discussed in conference sessions, limited to graduate students. Prerequisite: Two semesters of organic chemistry or equivalent. Credit 4 (3-2).

622 MEDC, Organic Medicinal Chemistry II. Continuation of Medicinal Chemistry

I. Credit 4 (3-2).

800 MEDC, Master’s Thesis and Research. Research performed under the direction and supervision of the respective student’s Research Advisor, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. Credit by arrangement.

812 MEDC, Advanced Medicinal Chemistry. This course will present concepts in medicinal chemistry with emphasis on application of these concepts to rational drug design. Classical and contemporary approaches to the design of small molecules for interaction with macromolecular targets such as receptors, enzymes, and DNA will be discussed. Spring on alternate years. Credit 3 (3-0).

813 MEDC, Research Techniques in Medicinal Chemistry. An introduction to current trends in the design and synthesis of potential medicinal agents. The course includes recent techniques applicable to the isolation and characterization of organic compounds, as well as contemporary methodology for the study and chemical and physical properties influencing biological response. The course content is tailored to the specific needs of students majoring in this field. Offered every other year. Credit 3 (1-6).

814 MEDC, Computer-Aided Molecular Design in the Development of Chemotherapeutic Agents I. This course is designed to teach students the essential elements of computer-aided drug design. It will cover (1) molecular models of small molecules, proteins, and nucleic acids and the validity of models created via computer of chemotherapeutic agents and/or lead drug agents; (2) use of protein and nucleic acid models in the development of lead drug agents; and (3) development of lead compounds or second-generation drugs using computational methodologies. Prerequisites: one year of organic chemistry (or equivalent), one semester of biochemistry (or equivalent), one year of calculus and/or physical chemistry (or equivalent), or permission of the instructor. Fall. Credit 3 (1-8).

816 MEDC, Bioorganic Chemistry and Drug Design. The focus of this course is determination of the detailed chemical mechanism of action of medicinal agents and how such information can be exploited for the iterative design of new agents with improved activities as well as bioorganic tools to answer remaining mechanistic questions. Concepts are reinforced through numerous specific examples taken from recent literature in medicinal and bioorganic chemistry. Offered Spring, alternating with MEDC 812. Credit 2 (2 0).

819 MEDC, Seminar in Medicinal Chemistry. Participation in the presentation and exhaustive discussion of topics directly or indirectly pertinent to medicinal chemistry. Each semester for two semesters. Credit 1 (1-0).

823 MEDC, Research Techniques in Medicinal Chemistry II. Continuation of 813 MEDC. Credit 3 (1-4).

824 MEDC, Computer-Aided Molecular Design in the Development of Chemotherapeutic Agents II. This course is a combined lecture and computer laboratory sequel to MEDC 814. It is designed for students to learn the essential elements of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modeling and its applications in therapeutic agent design and drug development. It will cover both traditional 2D QSAR methods comprising property-based and 2D molecular structure-based techniques, as well as more recent 3D molecular structure-based QSAR methods like comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA). The use of multivariate analysis methods such as multiple linear regression (MLR), partial least squares (PLS, artificial neural networks (ANN), and genetic algorithms in QSAR will also be covered. Prerequisite: MEDC 814 or permission of the instructor. Credit 3.

840 MEDC, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

891 MEDC, Combinatorial Chemistry and Molecular Diversity in Drug Discovery.

This course is designed to teach students the essential elements of combinatorial chemistry and molecular diversity in drug discovery. It will cover (1) combinatorial and parallel synthesis techniques and instrumentation, (2) solid and solution phase library synthesis,

(3) molecular diversity, (4) computational aspects of combinatorial chemical drug design, and (5) high throughput screening of combinatorial libraries. Credit 3 (3-0).

900 MEDC, Doctoral Dissertation and Research. Research performed under the direction and supervision of the respective student’s advisor, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Credit by arrangement.

919 MEDC, Seminar in Medicinal Chemistry. Participation in the presentation and exhaustive discussion of topics directly or indirectly pertinent to medicinal chemistry. Each semester for three semesters. Credit 1 (1-0).

Pharmaceutics

620 PHAC, Principles of Quality Control and Regulatory Factors. Quality Control and Regulatory Factors as they relate to industrial pharmacy will be covered in detail. The course begins with a regulatory overview and the effect regulations have on pharmaceutical operations. All areas of quality control are addressed, including CGMPs, procedures, analysis, inspection, facilities, complaints, stability, and microbiology. In addition, the student will actually experience how these areas blend together through lecture tours. Automation, process control, statistics, and documentation will be demonstrated through actual working models. Credit 2 (2-0).

800 PHAC, Master’s Thesis and Research. Research performed under the direction and supervision of the respective student’s advisor. Credit and hours to be arranged.

810 PHAC, Research Techniques in Pharmaceutics. An introductory course designed to acquaint the beginner with the principal research techniques and procedures in the physical, chemical, and biological evaluation of therapeutic agents. Content is tailored to the specific needs of students majoring in this field. Credit and hours to be arranged 1-3.

812 PHAC, Research Techniques in Pharmaceutics. Continuation of 810 PHAC. Credit variable 1-3.

813 PHAC, Advanced Pharmacokinetics. This course will provide the student with the ability to derive differential and integral equations used in pharmacokinetic data analysis, understand the process of appropriate model selection, develop computer programs for data analysis, and interpret pharmacokinetic data from appropriately designed experiments. Prerequisites: One year of calculus (or equivalent), Biopharmaceutics - Pharmaceutical Sciences 211 (or equivalent) Pharmacokinetics Pharmaceutical Sciences 221 (or equivalent) or permission instructor. Fall in alternate years. Credit 4 (4-0).

814 PHAC, Parenteral Medications. Didactic instruction and laboratory exercises in the use of techniques in the management of problems associated with the preparation, production, and distribution of medicinal agents in parenteral dosage forms. Credit 2 (1-4).

816 PHAC, Physical-Chemical Interpretation of Drug Systems. An introduction to physicochemical principles encountered in pharmaceutical systems. Ionic equilibria and the study and quantitation of complex formation will be emphasized. Laboratory exercises will illustrate the use of concepts and calculations presented in the didactic part of the course. Credit 2 (2-0).

817 PHAC, Drug Metabolism. Fundamental principles underlying human drug metabolism and the major drug metabolizing enzymes will be reviewed. One-third of the course will cover kinetic models, factors regulating drug metabolism, and methods for studying human enzymes. Two-thirds of the course will cover the biochemistry, substrate specificity, tests of phenotype and/or genotype in vitro and in vivo, population distribution, regulation, tissue distribution, and clinical and biologic significance for the P450s and several other important phase I and phase II enzymes. Offered every other year. Prerequisites: (1) Pharmacokinetics (PHSC 221 or equivalent); (2) a general biochemistry course; and (3) Techniques in Molecular Biology (MSCI 929) (one semester) or reading and understanding chapters 1-6 and 16, Molecular Biotechnology (Glick and Pasternak, ASM Press, 1994) or a similar text that covers the basics of transcription, translation, recombinant DNA technology (cloning, DNA sequencing, PCR, RFLP, and heterologous expression of proteins), monoclonal antibodies, and protein detection. Credit 3 (3-0).

818 PHAC, Physical-Chemical Interpretation of Polyphasic and Disperse Drug Systems. This course covers the physicochemical principles basic to the study and evaluation of pharmaceutical disperse systems. Studies are directed at a consideration of the impact of surface effects on the design of dosage forms. Included in the study are rheology, colloidal systems, adsorption, and surface and interfacial phenomena. Prerequisite: Physical Chemistry. Credit 3 (3-0).

819 PHAC, Seminars in Pharmaceutics. Seminar presentation required of M.S. student candidates. A total of 2 credits required. Credit 1 (1-0).

820 PHAC, Physical-Chemical Interpretation of Solid Drug System. This course will present physicochemical principles as they relate to solid dosage form development. The material will be presented in three sections, namely characterization of particles and powders, diffusion and dissolution of solid systems, and drug product design. The overall objective of the course is to provide sufficient basic information on the concepts and principles relative to solids to provide a rational approach to solid dosage form design. Credit 3 (2-3).

821 PHAC, Drug Stability and Chemical Kinetics. This course is designed to teach students fundamentals of kinetic approaches to drug stability. It will cover how to develop reaction models, determine kinetic parameters, and calculate shelf-life of pharmaceuticals. Students will also be introduced to current principles and practices concerning drug stability from the viewpoint of industry and regulatory agencies.

Prerequisite: one year of calculus (or equivalent), one year of physical chemistry (or equivalent), or permission of the instructor. Fall. Credit 3 (3-0).

824 PHAC, Principles of Formulation. A major emphasis in this course will be the application of theory and use of basic physicochemical principles in the development of dosage forms. The course will provide a basic understanding of the design and evaluation of dosage forms and the use of basic principles in the development process. It will include the following subject areas: External considerations, technical considerations, tablets, capsules, liquids, sustained release systems, novel delivery systems, pilot plant scale up. Credit 3 (2-4).

826 PHAC, Pharmaceutical Analysis. This course will present students with the principles necessary to perform analysis of drugs, metabolites, and degradation products and to quantitatively interpret the accumulated data from a thorough study. It is intended to give background in the theoretical aspects of several modes of chromatography, as well as provide examples of applications for each type of chromatography. Fall in alternate years. Credit 3 (3-0).

830 PHAC, Drug Delivery Systems. An introduction to the principles of formulation, development, and evaluation of controlled-release drug delivery systems. Specific topics will include oral, transdermal, and injectable or implantable drug delivery systems. Fall Semester in alternate years. Minimum of four students. Credit 2 (2-0).

840 PHAC, Special Topics. Directed readings or special course in topics of current interest. Credit variable 1-5.

900 PHAC, Doctoral Dissertation and Research. Research performed under the direction and supervision of the respective student’s Research Advisor. Credit to be arranged.

911 PHAC, Delivery and Biocompatibility of Protein and Nucleic Acid Drugs. This course is designed to teach students about the use of biomaterials for delivery and biocompatibility of proteins, peptides, and various nucleic acid drugs. It will cover (1) design, synthesis, and characterization of polymers; (2) biocompatibility; (3) various approaches to proteins and peptide delivery; (4) introduction to different types of nucleic acid drugs; and (5) antisense and nonviral gene therapy. Prerequisites: 1 year of organic, medicinal, or physical chemistry (or equivalent) or B.S. in Pharmacy, Bioengineering, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, or Medical Sciences (or equivalent) or permission of the instructor. A basic understanding of cell and molecular biology is desirable but is not required. Credit 3 (3-0).

919 PHAC, Seminar. Seminar presentation required of Ph.D. student candidates. A total of 3 credits required. Credit 1 (1-0).

Notes

COLLEGE OF MEDICINE

62 S. Dunlap • Memphis, TN 38l63 Tel: (901) 448-5529

H. Pat Wall, M.D.
Interim Dean

Michael E. Dockter, Ph.D.
Associate Dean, Administration and Research

Richard Peppler, Ph.D.
Associate Dean, Academic and Faculty Affairs

Hershel Wall, M.D.
Associate Dean, Admissions and Student Affairs

Eugene Mangiante, Jr., M.D.
Associate Dean
Graduate Medical Education and Continuing Medical Education

Kristine M. Lohr, M.D.
Associate Dean
Outcomes Research and Improvement

Jeffrey R. Woodside, M.D.
Associate Dean, Clinical Affairs

Stephen T. Miller, M.D.
Associate Dean
Academic Program at Methodist University Hospital

Ronald G. Blankenbaker, M.D.
Associate Dean, Chattanooga

Michael R. Caudle, M.D.
Dean of Graduate School, Knoxville

GENERAL INFORMATION

Historical Perspective

The University of Tennessee College of Medicine traces its origin to 1851 as the Medical Department of the University of Nashville. In 1909, the Medical Department of the University of Tennessee and the Medical Department of the University of Nashville were consolidated as The University of Tennessee Department of Medicine. The Department continued in the Nashville location for two years. In 1911, The University of Tennessee Department of Medicine moved to Memphis and merged with the College of Physicians and Surgeons, founded in 1906, and with the Memphis Hospital Medical College, founded in 1876, to become The University of Tennessee College of Medicine. Later that same year, the name of the campus was changed to The University of Tennessee Medical Units, and the Colleges of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Dentistry were established. In the early 1970’s, the College moved toward a statewide system of medical education with the development of clinical education centers external to the Memphis campus. Since the opening of the Clinical Education Center in Knoxville in 1973, additional centers have been established in Chattanooga, Jackson, and Nashville. These centers have enabled the College to provide quality health care, education, and research throughout the State of Tennessee. The designation of the campus as The University of Tennessee, Memphis -The Health Science Center was adopted in 1985 by The University of Tennessee Board of Trustees and was changed to The University of Tennessee Health Science Center in 1999. The College has an enrollment of 150 students per class currently.

Degrees Offered

The University of Tennessee College of Medicine offers an educational program leading to the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree. The College of Medicine also participates in the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)/Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) combined degree program, with the College of Graduate Health Sciences.

Accreditation

The College of Medicine is a member of the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) and is accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME), which represents the Council on Medical Education of the American Medical Association and the AAMC.

Educational Objectives for the M.D. Degree

Graduates of the University of Tennessee College of Medicine complete a medical education program sufficiently broad to prepare them for entry into a variety of advanced, differentiated physician training programs. To enable graduates to attain this long-term objective, the medical education program facilitates the development of the requisite knowledge, skills, attitudes and beliefs, and graduating students will be expected to demonstrate competency in the following areas.

Knowledge

The graduate should have a broad knowledge of:

(a)
the scientific basis of medicine, extending from its historic approach to its current status and future potential;
(b)
the scientific method and its application to problem solving and clinical reasoning;
(c)
normal human development and aging, including issues of gender and the beginning and end of life;
(d)
the recognition and resolution of disease processes, with attention to disease-specific age and gender issues of symptoms, diagnosis and treatment;
(e)
how a person’s interaction with the environment affects health and disease;
(f)
preventive medicine, health maintenance, and epidemiology;
(g)the contemporary practice of medicine in light of current societal needs, political priorities, economic considerations, and multicultural environments;
(h)
ethical and medicolegal issues relating to a physician’s responsibilities and obligations to patients, colleagues, the State of Tennessee, and society in general;
(i)
the fact that health and illness involve psychological, biological, and social components;
(j)
the physician’s relationship to other health professions;
(k)
the development of new medical knowledge; and
(l)
the patient as an individual with the respect for quality of life with appropriate balance of care and comfort versus cure.

Skills

The graduate should be able to perform each of the following tasks proficiently:

(a)
establish an appropriate database for each patient;
(b)
evaluate data, identify problems, and plan or institute proper action;
(c)
obtain and evaluate appropriate information from references and colleagues;
(d)
communicate with patients, other professionals, and the public;
(e)
engage in a self-directed process of assessment of one’s own capabilities, evaluation of performance, and planning for continuing education;
(f)
assume a leadership role in the management of health and medical care systems;
(g)
demonstrate literacy in the use of computers, medical informatics, and other technology;
(h)
develop an alliance with patients and communicate effectively with families and other professionals;
(i)
understand the role of managed care and health care delivery systems; and
(j)
plan for continuing education with the development of life long educational activities.

Attitudes and Beliefs

The graduate will have an appreciation for:

(a)
the religious, spiritual, mental, emotional, and physical needs of patients and their families;
(b)
health promotion and disease prevention as high priorities;
(c)
population-specific issues in risks, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment;
(d)
the qualities of integrity, compassion, empathy, and equanimity;
(e)
critical introspection, including analyzing one’s own methods and results, comparing them with those achieved by other physicians, and accepting scrutiny by peers and others;
(f)
scholarly inquiry and critical evaluation, especially regarding the continuation
of one’s own professional education and growth; (g)professional responsibility built upon thoroughness, reliability, and availability;
(h)
social responsibility and recognition of medicine as a social good, as well as a commercial commodity;
(i)
the potential for personal impairment resulting from the high-stress environment of the practice of medicine, and the protection afforded by a well-developed sense of self-esteem and effective coping and adaptive skills;
(j)
the provision of Healthcare to all patients regardless of one’s prejudices or beliefs.

*Objectives Adopted: 1972 Reviewed: 1984, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2003.

Admissions

Application for Admission

The University Tennessee College of Medicine admits one class, in August each year, composed of 150 students. Applicants must be citizens or permanent residents of the United States at the time of application. Applications are accepted from: (1) Tennessee residents; (2) residents of the eight states contiguous to Tennessee - Mississippi, Arkansas, Missouri, Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama; and

(3) children of UT System alumni regardless of their state of residence. As a state-supported institution, qualified Tennesseans are given priority in each entering class. A maximum of ten percent of the matriculants may be non-residents; therefore, nonresidents must possess superior qualifications to be seriously considered for admission.

The College of Medicine utilizes the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS). Applications must be received by AMCAS no later than November 15 of the year prior to admission.

Upon initial review of AMCAS application, a supplemental application is forwarded to applicants considered competitive for further review by the Committee on Admissions. Pre-Professional evaluations and letters of recommendation should be sent after the supplemental application has been returned.

Technical Standards for Medical Students

The goal of The University of Tennessee College of Medicine is the broad preparation of students for the practice of medicine. This goal is achieved in part by undergraduate medical education, postgraduate medical education, and preparation for life-long learning. Modern medical education requires that the accumulation of scientific knowledge be accompanied by the simultaneous acquisition of skills and professional attitudes and behavior. Our faculty has the responsibility to graduate the best possible physicians; thus, admission to medical school is offered to those who present the highest qualifications for the study and practice of medicine.

Applicants to the College of Medicine must possess the following general qualities: critical thinking, sound judgment, emotional stability and maturity, empathy, physical and mental stamina, and the ability to learn and function in a wide variety of educational settings. In all phases of medical education, students of medicine must use their intellectual ability and must maintain emotional stability, particularly when under stress. Graduates of the College must have the knowledge and skills to function in a wide variety of clinical situations and to render a broad spectrum of patient care.

Prospective students must meet certain minimum technical standards. Candidates for the M.D. degree must have the following essential functions: motor skills; sensory and observational skills; communication skills; conceptual, integrative, and quantitative skills; and behavioral and social skills and professionalism.

  1. Motor Skills: Candidates should have sufficient motor function to elicit information from patients by palpation, auscultation, percussion, and other diagnostic maneuvers. Candidates should be able to execute motor movements necessary to provide general care and emergency treatment to patients.

  2. Sensory and Observational Skills: Candidates must be able to observe demonstrations and participate in experiments as required in the curriculum. They must be able to observe a patient accurately at a distance as well as close at hand and be able to obtain a medical history directly from the patient, while observing the patient’s medical condition. This observation necessitates the functional use of the sense of vision, hearing, and other sensory modalities.

  3. Communication Skills: Candidates must be able to communicate effectively and sensitively in oral and written form with patients. These skills must be demonstrated at times in clinical settings when the time available for communication may be limited.

  1. Conceptual, Integrative, and Quantitative Skills: These skills include measurement, calculation, reasoning, analysis, and synthesis. Problem-solving and diagnosis, the critical skills demanded of physicians, require all of these intellectual abilities. In addition, candidates must be able to comprehend three-dimensional relationships and to understand the spatial relationships of structures.

  2. Behavioral and Social Skills, and Professionalism: Empathy, integrity, concern for others, interpersonal skills, interest, and motivation are all personal qualities that will be assessed during the admissions process and throughout medical education. Candidates must possess the emotional well-being required for the full use of their intellectual abilities; the exercise of sound judgment; the prompt completion of all responsibilities attendant to the diagnosis and care of patients; and the development of mature, sensitive, and effective relationships with patients. Candidates must be able to tolerate physically taxing workloads and to function effectively when stressed. They must be able to adapt to changing environments, to display flexibility, and to learn to function in the face of the uncertainty inherent in the clinical problems of many patients.

In summary, the mission of the faculty is to prepare students for the comprehensive practice of medicine. The Committee on Admissions and the College of Medicine, in accordance with Section 504 of the 1973 Vocational Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) {Public Law 101 -3367}, has established the aforementioned essential functions of medical students and physicians. The Committee on Admissions will consider applicants for admission who demonstrate the ability to perform or to learn to perform the essential skills listed in this document. The College must ensure that patients are not placed in jeopardy by students or physicians with substantially impaired intellectual, physical, or emotional functions. Students will be judged not only on their scholastic accomplishments, but also on their physical and emotional capacities to meet the full requirements of the school’s curriculum and to graduate as skilled and effective practitioners of medicine.

Admissions Requirements

Three major areas are considered in admissions decisions: undergraduate academic preparation and achievement; personal qualities as assessed from interviews with members of the Committee on Admissions, the pre-professional evaluation, recommendations, and the personal statement included in the application; and scores on the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT). Each of these areas is important with no one area seen as more significant in the admission decision than another. Criminal background checks may be a requirement for training at some affiliated clinical sites.

Undergraduate Academic Preparation

Because the College of Medicine recognizes the importance of a broadly based undergraduate education in the liberal arts and sciences, no specific major is required for medical school admission. Prospective candidates are encouraged to major in their area of greatest interest; and regardless of choice of major, are encouraged to pursue a course of study which achieves a balance between both science and non-science course work. Further, because of the relevance of a broadly based education to success in medical school, the Committee is particularly impressed by students whose education has provided a range of intellectual experience, including opportunities for analytical thinking and independent study. With rare exception, the completion of an undergraduate degree will be necessary in order to fulfill educational expectations. In addition to the pattern and content of courses taken, consideration is given to achievement in these courses. Generally, the average grade point average for entering classes is 3.5 overall and in prescribed course work. In support of this philosophy of education, the following are the only courses required for admission:

Required Courses

Subjects Semester Hours
Chemistry 16
Physics 8
Biology 8

English/Literature 6

Electives 52

TOTAL 90

Chemistry

A minimum of sixteen semester hours of chemistry is required — eight semester hours of organic chemistry and eight semester hours of inorganic chemistry, which may include analytical chemistry. Each of these courses must be a complete, standard, college-level course utilizing full laboratory facilities. In instances where students feel uncertain of their preparation in chemistry and wish to take additional course work, biochemistry is recommended.

Physics

Acceptable courses in physics must include laboratory credits and must adequately cover mechanics, heat, light, sound, electricity, and magnetism. Survey types of courses will not satisfy this requirement.

Biology

Eight semester hours in modern concepts of mammalian biology, including laboratory are required. Courses in botany do not meet this requirement. Applicants, particularly non-science majors, are strongly encouraged to pursue upper level coursework in the biological sciences beyond the minimum requirement. Such courses might include biochemistry, cell biology, comparative anatomy, embryology, general genetics, histology, immunology, mammalian physiology, microbiology or related courses.

English Composition

Facility in the use of both oral and written English is considered highly essential to the successful study of medicine. Introductory freshman English (six semester hours) will meet the admission requirement. Students who qualify for advanced placement credit in English will not be required to take additional English courses, although they are encouraged to do so.

Electives

In as much as the medical curriculum is devoted largely to the biological and physical sciences, a student should acquire a broad cultural background in the pre-medical preparation. The behavioral sciences, including psychology, sociology, etc., are considered valuable. Additional dimensions are derived from higher mathematics, computer sciences, languages, literature, philosophy, history, political science, economics, etymology and statistics.

Advanced placement credit or other non-traditional credit in prescribed science courses will be honored in fulfilling requirements for the College of Medicine, provided such placement has been followed by a more advanced course in the same discipline. (Example: A student granted credit for biology will be required to complete the eight semester hour requirement by taking advanced courses in that discipline.)

The Committee on Admissions will consider grade averages attained in both prescribed and elective courses. A grade of “C” or better in each of the prescribed pre-medical courses is required. If a prospective student is uncertain of the acceptability for premedical credit of a proposed course of study, and if the pre-professional advisor cannot advise in the matter, the prospective student is invited to make inquiry to the Office of Admissions, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN 38163.

Personal Qualities and Motivation Toward Medicine

An applicant’s interest in and motivation toward the medical profession is an important factor in the admissions decision. In order to assess the motivation and personal qualities of an applicant, selected individuals are invited to campus for interviews with members of the Committee on Admissions. Both academic achievement and MCAT scores are considered by the Committee in determining who will be invited to interview. Each year, 350-400 applicants are invited for admission interviews. Interviews take place between October and February.

The personal statement on the application and recommendations submitted on behalf of the candidates allow further insight into the values and motivation of the candidates. A recommendation from the official Pre-professional Advisory Committee (where such a committee exists), or recommendation letters from three faculty members, is required. A maximum of three additional recommendations may be submitted.

Medical Experience

The Committee of Admissions considers it vital that prospective students enhance their knowledge of medicine through direct, patient-oriented clinical experience in a variety of settings. Such experience, which is frequently gained through volunteer work, should provide a greater understanding of the realities of medicine as well as an opportunity for service.

Medical College Admission Test (MCAT)

Candidates admitted to the College of Medicine must achieve a satisfactory score on the MCAT. Average scores for recent entering classes have been 9’s and 10’s. The MCAT is offered twice a year on a national basis by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). Registration for the MCAT is done online through the AAMC at www.aamc.org. The test must be taken no later than August of the year preceding the desired date of admission.

Deferred Matriculation

Students who are accepted for admission are offered the opportunity of deferring their matriculation for one year, with a guaranteed position in the following class. During the intervening period, students may earn money to finance their medical education, take advantage of additional educational experiences they may not have pursued otherwise, or take care of personal or family obligations. Those who desire to delay their entrance must notify the Associate Dean of Admissions and Student Affairs of the College of Medicine in writing by July 1, prior to the originally scheduled enrollment date

Advanced Standing

Transfer or advanced standing applications will be considered for the third year only. Regardless of availability of spaces, only students clearly demonstrating outstanding academic and personal achievement will be considered for transfer into the third year of the College of Medicine curriculum. The selection of transfer students is on a competitive basis. Deadline for application is April 1. In order to be considered by the Committee on Admissions, a candidate must supply evidence of the following:

  1. The completion of the basic requirements for admission to the College of Medicine, including Tennessee residency* at the time of admission to the medical school in which the student has been enrolled.

  2. Satisfactory completion of the equivalent of the biomedical sciences portion of the College of Medicine curriculum at an LCME accredited institution.

  3. A passing score on the Step 1 United States Medical Licensing Examination.

  4. Evidence of circumstances necessitating a transfer.

*By right of official affiliation with the UT College of Medicine, immediate family members of UT faculty and interns or residents selected for UT programs may apply for admission with advanced standing regardless of state of residence. However, as always, the candidates’ credentials will be the sole determinant of admission.

Special Programs

Underserved Areas Clinical Scholars Program

Applicants for the Underserved Areas Program must be accepted for admission to the UT College of Medicine in order to be eligible for consideration in the Underserved Areas Program. Additional information may be found at: www.utmem.edu/Medicine/ StudentAffairs/uap.html

NIH Medical Student Research Fellowship Program

The Research Program offers opportunities for medical students who have a serious interest in biomedical investigation to conduct research projects under the supervision of research faculty. A grant from the National Institutes of Health provides 24 fellowships per year including stipends for a maximum appointment of three months. Fellowship grants are available on a competitive basis to all College of Medicine students in good academic standing. A number of other research training programs are available in the Clinical Research Center, the University of Tennessee College of Medicine, St. Jude Children’s Research Center, the Graduate School of Medicine at the University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, and through various private foundations. For further information on research training opportunities, please contact the Office of the Associate Dean for Research.

M.D./Ph.D. Program

The M.D./Ph.D. Program provides highly motivated and unusually qualified students with an integrated clinical and basic biomedical training program leading to both an

M.D. and Ph.D. degree. The program’s goal is to prepare graduates with the skills needed to function independently in both clinical and basic research environments. The first and last two-year periods of the program contain the medical curriculum. The intervening two or three years are devoted to graduate study in a selected program of the College of Graduate Health Sciences. Students must be accepted to the College of Medicine to be considered for admission to the M.D./Ph.D. Program.

Information for Underrepresented Minorities

The University of Tennessee College of Medicine actively encourages applications from members of minority groups underrepresented in medicine. The Committee on Admissions evaluates nonacademic, as well as, academic factors in the selection process with consideration being given to the unique backgrounds and challenges of these applicants. Among American medical schools, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine is a national leader in the admission, matriculation and graduation of students from groups underrepresented in medicine.

Financial Aid

The University of Tennessee Health Science Center offers a comprehensive financial aid program to qualified students on the basis of need and ability. Financial aid is available to students in the form of grants, scholarships, loans, and part-time work. The University of Tennessee Health Science Center believes that the cost of education is the primary responsibility of the student and/or the student’s family. The purpose of aid is to reduce the difference between the cost of education and what a family can reasonably be expected to pay. A limited number of aid programs are available that do not require that students establish need. Personnel in the Financial Aid Office are available to help students explore possible financial aid sources to meet their individual needs. The goal of the office is to see that students do not forego an education because of financial need.

Careful and realistic financial planning is a necessary part of college preparation. Other services offered by the Financial Aid office include budget counseling, debt management information, and pre-loan counseling.

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the only application required for financial aid at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center. Further information concerning the application process for financial aid and specific financial aid programs may be found at www.utmem.edu/finaid.

Policy on Employment

The College of Medicine supports the view that a successful medical school experience requires a full time commitment on the part of most students. Medical students’ primary responsibility must be to scholarship and to their academic pursuits. The College of Medicine recognizes that financing the cost of medical training may require, under very compelling circumstances, that some medical students seek employment during the academic year.

Any student considering employment is encouraged to contact the Office of Student Affairs to seek voluntary counseling. Students will be advised on (1) alternative employment options, especially those which promote further professional growth and development, (2) the impact that employment may have on academic performance, and (3) the availability of other sources of income.

Under no circumstances should the nature of the students’ work experience misrepresent the level of professional skill or knowledge. In addition, the work experience should not require a level of time commitment which could adversely affect academic performance. It should be clearly understood that the minimal standards for progress and promotion must be met by all students, regardless of employment.

Academic Policies and Procedures

Honor Code

The Honor Code of The University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC) is promulgated so that student academic affairs are conducted under the highest standards of individual responsibility. Students are bound by this Honor Code and pledge to act in accordance with the highest principles of ethical and professional conduct. These principles condemn any act of dishonor relating to the academic, clinical, research, and professional programs at UTHSC. The pledge states that any knowledge of a violation shall be reported in accordance with the provisions and procedures of the Honor Code. The College’s Honor Code has been in effect for more than 30 years. It is a tradition of which we can be proud.

Additional information may be found at: www.utmem.edu/Medicine/StudentAffairs/ groups.html.

Excerpts from the Honor Council Statement, College of Medicine, written by members of the Honor Council are as follows:

“Upon admission to the University of Tennessee College of Medicine, each student accepts the responsibility of acting with honor in course work, clinics and research, and requires the same of his peers. We have an Honor Code, a system based on the idea of personal integrity and the belief that we share a common responsibility to our profession. The success of this system rests firmly with each individual . . . rather than accept outside monitoring of our actions, we elected to monitor ourselves.

During our four years here, we face significant intellectual and personal challenges. The ethical challenges of medicine are just as important and just as demanding. If the University of Tennessee College of Medicine seeks to train good physicians and to promote a sense of honor and professional responsibility, then the Honor Code is a valuable institution. The medical undergraduate years are not too early to begin training ourselves to act with integrity and to expect the same from our peers.”

Student Records

A student’s official or permanent record pertains to academic progress, promotion and graduation, and is maintained in the Office of the Registrar. Academic, health, and disciplinary records are kept separately. Confidential records of all misconduct reports, investigations, and disciplinary actions are kept in the University of Tennessee Health Science Center Student Affairs Office. Medical records are maintained by the University Health Service, and financial aid records are maintained in The Office of Financial Aid. Transcripts of academic records are available to the individual student or his/her legal representative and to authorized members of the administration and faculty. Academic and health records are not available to others except by student request.

The University of Tennessee Health Science Center is in compliance with all provisions of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, which provides enrolled students and former students the right to review the contents of certain student records which are maintained by the University. Students have the right of access to their permanent record maintained in the Registrar’s Office. Students do not have the right to access financial records of parents, or the personal memory notes of a University official or faculty member.

Student Evaluation

Biomedical Science (Years One and Two)

Examinations are given at periodic intervals during this portion of the curriculum. The content of each examination is established by the course director. The questions are generally multiple choice and computer graded. Each student’s individual examination score report is returned promptly through the student mailbox system. Scores are usually recorded in the course Blackboard site for student access.

It is the responsibility of each course director to establish the criteria for awarding course grades and the role of examinations in the determination of those grades. Any concerns relative to individual examination questions, criteria for course evaluation, or final grades should be directed to the appropriate course director. Laboratory performance, participation in small group activities, special projects, etc., may also influence the final grade in each course. Each course director is responsible for communicating this information on first day of class.

Students are expected to take examinations as scheduled. Those unable to take a scheduled examination because of illness or emergency situations must notify the Office of Academic and Faculty Affairs and the appropriate course director prior to the examination.

All students must take the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 and pass at the national standard in order to be officially promoted to the clinical portion of the curriculum. This examination is taken by all students following the sophomore year, unless specifically deferred by the Office of Academic and Faculty Affairs.

Clinical Clerkships (Years Three and Four)

Student evaluation in the clerkships portion of the curriculum includes written examinations as well as an increased emphasis on other forms of evaluation. The clerkship examinations are normally multiple-choice type and computer graded. Oral examinations are utilized in some clerkships and are administered by faculty and house staff. In addition, clinical performance is evaluated by attending faculty and house staff in such areas as:

*
fund of information
*
interest in learning and intellectual aggressiveness
*
history taking
*
physical examination
*
technical skills
* organization of data/formulation of hypothesis
*
ability to relate to patients
*
thoroughness, consistency, and reliability with responsibilities

The methods of evaluation are established by each clerkship director and are communicated to students during each clerkship orientation. Student evaluation reports are filed with records located in the Office of Student Affairs and are available for review by the student. Student evaluations are also maintained by departmental offices.

General Guidelines for Professional Behavior and Conduct in the Third- and Fourth-Year Clerkships

The clinical rotations in the third and fourth years of medical school place demands and requirements on the students that go significantly above and beyond academic achievement as measured by performance on tests and by the ability to field questions learned through didactic instruction and reading. The student also is accountable for his or her behavior in each of the following areas:

  • Professional and Ethical Conduct: The welfare of patients and their families is of foremost concern. Students must show respect and courtesy for patients and their families, even under difficult situations such as being challenged or provoked. Students must safeguard their patients’ confidentiality in compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). For example, there are to be no casual communications regarding patients in public places, such as hallways, elevators, cafeterias, gyms, etc.

  • Punctuality, Responsibility and Reliability: Students are expected to be available and present for all scheduled clerkship activities. Any absences must be approved by the clerkship director in advance. Make-up assignments will be determined by the clerkship director; absences due to illness may require a physician’s statement. Tardiness is unacceptable. Students are expected to conform to the prevailing schedule at the sites where they are assigned for their clinical instruction.

  • Getting Along with Other Members of The Medical Team: Good relationships with nurses, aides, ward clerks, and anyone else involved in the care of the patient are absolutely essential. Students are expected to be courteous to all medical staff at the sites where they are assigned for their clinical instruction.

  • Getting Along with Staff: Students need to be polite and respectful to people other than the patients, faculty and residents, and hospital employees. Much of the daily work in keeping a clerkship going falls on the shoulders of administrative assistants, secretaries, receptionists, and other staff. Students are expected to be considerate of and courteous to all of these employees.

  • Getting Along with Peers: Students are expected to have pleasant working relationships with their fellow students. This includes an equitable sharing of the workload and helping and supporting each other.

If clerkship directors receive consistent complaints about a student in any of these areas, the student’s grade may be affected. Serious documented problems with unprofessional or unethical behavior, in the judgment of the clerkship director, may result in a failing grade even if the student has passed the written or oral examinations and has otherwise satisfactory clinical ratings. Also, consistent or serious complaints about unprofessional or unethical behavior may be reflected in the Medical Student Performance Evaluation (Dean’s Letter).

There may be times when a student has a personal problem or a personality conflict that impairs his or her ability to function properly on the clerkship. It is the student’s responsibility to promptly notify the clerkship director when this first occurs and not after the fact.

General Policy on Retaking Examinations in the Core Clerkships

Students who fail the written examination but have passed the clinical portion of a core clerkship can retake the written exam once. The student will be assigned a letter grade of “R” until the written examination is retaken. The retake must be done by the end of Block 8, the year prior to graduation. A second failing score on the exam, or failure to retake the exam on time, will result in the assignment of a failing grade for the clerkship.

A student unable to take a clerkship examination due to illness or other emergency situation must notify the director of that clerkship. Concerns affecting individual examination questions or other forms of evaluation, as well as final grades, should be directed to the appropriate clerkship director.

United States Medical Licensure Examinations (USMLE)

All students must take the computer-based USMLE Step 2 CK (Clinical Knowledge) Examination and the USMLE Step 2 CS (Clinical Skills) Examination, and pass at the national standard in order to be certified for graduation. Students must take the examinations no later than the end of Block 12 of their graduation year in order to be certified for graduation.

Grading System

The faculty evaluates the academic achievement, acquisition of skills, and attitudes of medical students and uses the marks of A, B, C, D, F, W, WP, WF, I, and R in all official reports. In certain instances, some courses may be graded on a PASS/FAIL basis. The performance level and quality value assigned to performance are outlined in the following

table:
Grade Performance Level Quality Points
A Consistently outstanding 4
B Exceeds expectations 3
C Satisfactory 2
D Marginal 1
P Pass 0
F Failure 0
WP Withdrew Passing 0
WF Withdrew Failing 0
W Withdrew Before Evaluation 0
I Incomplete 0

R Retake of Written Clerkship Exam 0

The letters “WP” or “WF” are recorded to indicate pass or failure in those instances in which a student withdraws from a course/clerkship before completion, and is either passing or failing, respectively. The letter grade of “W” will be recorded when a student withdraws from a course/clerkship before there has been evaluation of the student to determine whether he/she is passing or failing.

The designation of “I” (Incomplete) will be used when a student is unable to complete the course/clerkship at the regular time. In such cases, arrangements will be made by the course/clerkship director for the student to complete the requirements, and the “I” will then be replaced by whatever grade the student earns. It is the responsibility of the student to work with the course/clerkship director in determining when and under what circumstances the “I” grade can be changed.

The designation of “R” will be recorded in those instances in which a student completes all requirements in a clerkship and passes the clinical portion but fails the written examination. The student will retake the written examination and the appropriate grade will be assigned by the clerkship director.

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Role and Calculation of the Cumulative Grade Point Average

The cumulative grade point average recorded on the transcript from the Registrar is used by the Progress and Promotions Committee (PPC), in part, to make recommendations about the promotion and continuation of students in the curriculum.

For a student who must retake either courses or clerkships to correct academic deficiencies, the cumulative grade point average (GPA) is calculated by averaging the final grades attained in all courses or clerkships in which he/she has been enrolled for academic credit. This includes those courses or clerkships repeated at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center and those courses approved by the PPC to be taken at other AAMC institutions.

Repeating First- and Second-Year Courses

A student withdrawing from courses in the first or second year will receive either a “W”, or “WP”, or “WF”, as appropriate, on his/her official transcript. When a student does not complete a first- or second-year course at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, he/she must repeat the course at the Health Science Center.

The Progress and Promotions Committee has the option of recommending that a student who completes but fails first- or second-year courses, or a student who has “D” grades with a cumulative GPA less than 2.0 at the end of the first or second academic years, may correct the academic deficiency or unacceptable cumulative GPA requirement by successfully completing either courses taken at other institutions, courses repeated at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, or both. Any student earning the grade of “D” in two or more courses in any of the first two academic years irrespective of cumulative GPA will have his/her academic record reviewed by the appropriate Progress and Promotions Committee. The Committee may make one of the following recommendations concerning this student: a) re-evaluation in specified course(s); b) repeat part or all of the particular academic year; and c) no recommendation. All courses taken for academic credit are recorded on the official transcript and computed in the GPA.

Promotion

A Progress and Promotions Committee (PPC) is appointed for each matriculating class. The committee is charged by the Dean of the College of Medicine with monitoring and making recommendations concerning the results of individual student performance in the curriculum until graduation. Special requirements for promotion during each year are outlined below:

Freshman and Sophomore Years:
  1. Each student must obtain a passing grade (D or better) in each course. Students having a grade of “D” in two or more courses will have their academic record reviewed regardless of GPA.

  2. Each student must obtain an overall cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 2.0 (on a 4.0 scale) at the end of each year.

  3. Each student must obtain a passing score at the national standard on the USMLE Step 1 before matriculating into the clinical program.

Junior and Senior Years:
  1. Each student must obtain a “C” or better, or “P” grade in each clerkship.